中学1718学年高一份月考英语试题附答案Word下载.docx
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中学1718学年高一份月考英语试题附答案Word下载.docx
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and
reliability(可靠性).
Bestofall,theycostabsolutely(绝对地)nothing.
Trip
It
Your
Personal
Travel
Agent(代理人)
Beyourowntravelagentandplaneverydetail(细节)ofyourtrip--fromcarrental(租赁)toaccommodating(住宿的)restaurants--withTripIt.Youcanmaketravelschedule(日程安排)byhand,orsimplyforward(转寄)theemailconfirmations(确认书)ofyourflight,rentalcar,traintickets,andhotelstoplans.
Weather
Free
Go-To
Meteorologist(气象学者)
Stop
trying
to
explain
weather
forecast(预报)
on
evening
news
(particularly
when
it'
s
in
a
foreign
language.)TheWeatherFreeappinforms(告知)you(inEnglish)oftheclimateinvarious(不同的)locations(地点).Itfeatures(以...为特色)thelocalweather,and
other
key
factors(因素)
that
will
inform
your
decision
about
what
wear
before
stepping
outside(外出).
Goby
Event
Guru
you'
re
a
foreign(外国的)
city,
you
sometimes
look
around
ask:
Where
are
all
the
people?
Gobyhastheanswer.
This
app
pinpoints(准确地指出)
neighborhood
(附近的)
hot
spots(热闹的地区)
(including
museums,
hotels,
eateries(餐馆),
more)
neighborhood.
But
its
true
value(价值)
comes
finding
nearby
events(大事件).
You'
ll
discover
concerts,
plays,andmoreright
corner.
21.
What
is
advantage
of
using
picked
by
U.S.
News
Travel?
A.Theycannotsolveanyproblemyoucomeacross.
B.Theyincrease(增加)yourtravelbudget(预算).
C.Theyexerciseyourfingertips.
D.Theyare
reliable
free
charge(收费).
22.With
help
together,
travelers
do
following
thingsEXCEPT__________.
A.rent
car
B.
decide
C.
for
friend
while
traveling
D.
find
museums
23.Where
readers
likely
read
passage
above?
A.In
geography
textbook(课本).
In
medicine(医学)
magazine.
On
popular
website.
D.
business
report(商业报告).
B
Earlyinthe16thcenturymenweretryingtoreach(到达)AsiabytravelingwestfromEurope(欧洲).InordertofindAsiatheyhadtofindawaypastSouthAmerica(南美洲).ThemanwhofinallyfoundthewayfromtheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)tothePacific(太平洋)wasFerdinandMagellan(麦哲伦).MagellansailedfromSevilleinAugust,1519with5shipsandabout280men.Fourteenmonthslater,afterspending(度过)thecoldwinteronthecoastofPatagonia,hediscovered(发现)thechannel(河道)whichisnowcalledMagellanStrait(海峡).InNovember,1520,aftermanymonthsofdangersfromrocksandstorms,the3remaining(剩下的)shipsenteredtheoceanontheothersideofSouthAmerica.Theythencontinued(继续),hopingtoreachAsia.ButtheydidnotseeanylanduntiltheyreachedtheislandsoffthecoastofAsia.Beforetheyarrivedattheseislands,laterknownasthePhilippines(菲律宾),menweredyingofstarvation(饥饿).WhiletheywerestayinginthePhilippines,Magellanwaskilledinbattle.TheremainingofficersthenhadtogetbacktoSpain.TheydecidedtosailroundAfrica.Aftermanydifficulties,oneshipwitheighteenmensailedintoSevillethreeyearsafterleaving.TheywereallthatremainedofMagellan’sexploration.However,theirachievement(成就)wasgreat.Theywerethefirstmentosailroundtheworld.
24.ThepurposeofMagellan’sexplorationwasto________.
A.findaseaway(海路)fromtheAtlantictothePacific.
B.sailroundtheworld.
C.carrymentoPhilippines.
D.makeavoyagetoAsia.
25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageconcerning(与...有关)theexploration?
A.ColdwinterinPatagonia.B.Lackofequipment(缺乏装备).
C.ThedeathofMagellan.D.Dangersfromrocksandstorms.
26.ThenumberoftheshipslostontheWHOLEexplorationwas________.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
27.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.
A.TheFirstExplorationtoSailroundtheWorld
B.TheMostDangerousExploration
C.TheDiscoveryofthePhilippines
D.TheDiscoveryofMagellan’sStrait
C
Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinthissituation(情形):
Youhearasongyouusedtosingwhenyouwereachild–abitofnostalgia(怀旧)or“blast(冲击波)fromthepast,”aswesay.Butitisnotadistant(遥远的)childhoodmemory(童年回忆).Thewords(歌词)comebacktoyouasclearlyaswhenyousangthemallthoseyearsago.
ResearchersattheUniversityofEdinburghstudiedtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfoundthatrememberingwordsinasongwasthebestwaytorememberevenoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.
Hereiswhattheydid.Researcherstook60adults(成年人)andrandomly(随机地)divided(划分)themintothreegroupsof20.Thentheygavethegroupsthreedifferenttypesof“listen-and-repeat(听及重复)”learningconditions.Researchershadonegroupsimplyspeakthewords.Theyhadthesecondgroupspeakthewordstoarhythm(伴着节奏).Andtheyaskedthethirdgrouptosingthewords.
AllthreegroupsstudiedwordsfromtheHungarian(匈牙利的)languagefor15minutes.Thentheytookpartinaseriesof(一系列的)languagetests(测试)toseewhattheyremembered.
WhyHungarian,youask?
ResearcherssaidtheychoseHungarianbecausenotmanypeopleknowthelanguage.Itdoesnotshareanyroots(根系)withGermanic(德国的)orRomance(罗马的)languages,suchasItalianorSpanish.Afterthetestswereover,thesingerscameout(出现)ontop.ThepeoplewholearnedthesenewHungarianwordsbysingingthemshowedahigheroverall(全面的)performance(表现).Theydidthebestinmostofthetests.Theyalsoperformedtwotimesbetterthanthosewhosimply(仅仅)learnedthewordsbyspeakingthem.
Dr.KatieOverysayssingingcouldleadtonewwaystolearnaforeignlanguage.Thebrainlikestorememberthingswhentheyarecontained(包含)inacatchy(易记的)3,ormemorable(值得纪念的)4,tune(曲调)5.
Dr.Ludkesaidthefindingscouldhelpthosewhostruggle(挣扎)tolearnforeignlanguages.OntheUniversityofEdinburgh’swebsiteDr.Ludkewrites,“Thisstudyprovidesthefirstexperimental(实验的)evidencethatalisten-and-repeatsingingmethodcansupportforeignlanguagelearning,andopensthedoorforfutureresearchinthisarea(领域).”
28.The“song”mentionedinthefirstparagraphisintendedto__________.
A.recall(回忆)thepastB.attractthereaders
C.introduce(引进)thetopicD.comparethechildhoodwiththepresent
29.Accordingtothepassagewhichlanguagedoesn’tsharethesamerootwithGermanicorRomancelanguages?
A.Hungarian.B.Spanish.C.Italian.D.English.
30.Basedonthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanconclude(总结)that__________.
A.singingisnotthebestwaytolearnalanguage.
B.thebrainprobablyworksbestwhentheforeignlanguagelearnerssingthewords.
C.alisten-repeatmethodisverycomplex(复杂的)foranylanguagelearner.
D.Dr.KatieOveryandDr.Ludkedisagree(不同意)witheachother.
31.Inwhichsituationcanthefinding(发现)oftheresearchbeapplied(应用)?
A.Amotherisgoingtoteachherbabyhowtospeak.
B.Achildisgoingtohavehisfirstmusiclesson.
C.AstudentisgoingtolearnanewEnglishsong.
D.AnAmericanisgoingtolearnsomeChinese.
D
Theaverage(平均)AmericanchildspendsthreetofivehoursadaywatchingTV.In1961,theaveragechildbegantowatchtelevisionatagethree,however,todayitisninemonths.Yet,mostparentsthinkthattelevisionhasabadinfluence(影响)ontheirchildren.Forexample,intheearly1970s,myparentsbelievedthatmybadeyesight(视力)wastheresultofsittingtooclosetothescreen(屏幕),andtheythereforemademystayatleastsixfeet(英尺)fromit.Today,mostpeoplehavenosuchworry,butmanynewridiculous(荒谬的)sayingshaveappeared:
*TVmakeskidsstupid(愚蠢的).Manychildrenwatchmoreeducational(教育性的)programs(节目)whentheyarepre-schoolers(学龄前儿童).Whentheygrowup,theycanreadmorebooksandhavemuchbetterideastosolvedifficultproblemsthanotherchildren.
*TVmakeskidsviolent(暴力的).Therealstoryisnotsosimple.HundredsofstudiesshowthatwatchingviolenceonTVmakeschildrenmoreaggressive(好斗的).Butastudyofover5000childrenalsofindsthatsomepositiveprogramsmakechildrenkinder.Theproblemisthatkidsareincreasingly(越来越)watchingshowswithviolenceinsteadofthosesuitable(合适的)fortheirage.
*SittingaroundwatchingTVmakeskidsoverweight(超重).Anexperimentfindsthatwhenchildrenwatchlesstelevision,theydoloseextra(额外的)weight;
however,reducingtheirtelevisiontimedoesnotmakethemmoreactive.Therealproblemliesin(在于)snacking,awidespread(广泛传播的)habitforkids,andjunkfood(垃圾食品)advertisements.
*TVhelpskidsgettosleep.Theopposite(相反的)istrue.Themoretelevisionchildrenwatch,themorelikelytheyaretohaveirregular(不规律的)sleepandnap(小睡)patterns.Allowingkidstowatchtelevisionispartoftheproblem,notthesolution.
32.Which
one
educational
TV
programs?
A.
They
make
children
solve
difficult
problems
better
than
others.
B.
improve
children’s
ability(能力)
get
along
with
more
aggressive.
D.
sure
success
future.
33.Why
children
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