语音常识Word格式文档下载.docx
- 文档编号:22531155
- 上传时间:2023-02-04
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:15
- 大小:24.79KB
语音常识Word格式文档下载.docx
《语音常识Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《语音常识Word格式文档下载.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
元辅音字母组合。
例如:
alexowtionsionayaiedrearareearurireeer
tionture
(4)考查不发音字母。
b(climb);
t(Christmas);
gh(fight);
d(Wednesday)
(5)前后缀的发音。
un-im-dis--er–or–ed–tion–ly
【例题解析】
(1).2007年陕西英语试题语音题考点分析:
考查要点:
元音字母:
o字母组合:
iethai辅音字母:
c
1.successA.officialB.excuseC.correctD.exciting
答案:
D.解析:
该题考查辅音字母c发[s][k][ʃ]的辨析。
注意:
accessaccident中cc的发音:
[ks]
2.societyA.achieveB.friendC.scienceD.believe
C.解析:
该题考查字母组合ie发[i:
][e][aiƏ]的辨析。
字母组合ie/ei的常见发音:
*[aiƏ]dietquiet
*[i:
]receiveseizeceilingachievementchiefpiecethief
3.theirsA.threadB.smoothC.thirstyD.health
B.解析:
该题考查字母组合th发[θ][ð
]的辨析。
4.raiseA.remainB.certainC.mountainD.bargain
A.解析:
该题考查字母组合ai发[ei][Ə][i]的辨析。
字母组合ai的常见发音:
*[i]captainportrait
*[ei]failureremainstraight
5.compareA.companyB.continueC.commonD.concert
该题考查元音字母o发[ʌ][Ə][Ɔ]的辨析。
元音字母o的发音:
例如:
*[Ɔ]gonefondmottoobviouslyopposite
*[ʌ]stomachlovely
*[Ə]positionobserveEuropean
(2).2007年全国二卷语音试题分析:
oa字母组合:
thou辅音字母:
1.stopA.loseB.womanC.shockD.rose
C解析:
该题考查元音字母o发[Ɔ][u׃][i][Əu]的辨析。
2.breatheA.thickB.southernC.mathematicsD.method
B解析:
该题考查辅音组合th发[θ][ð
]的辨析。
3.groundA.houseB.countryC.groupD.cough
A解析:
该题考查元音组合ou发[аu][ʌ][u׃][Ɔ]的辨析。
4.centerA.oceanB.decidedC.causeD.socialist
解析:
5.animalA.acheB.anythingC.advanceD.anxious
D解析:
该题考查元音字母a发[æ
][еi][е][Ə]的辨析。
(3).2006年陕西英语试题语音题考点分析:
ouearireeerareed辅音字母:
h
1.occurA.oceanB.possibleC.positionD.offer
C.解析:
该题考查元音字母o发[Ə][Əu][Ɔ]的辨析。
在重读音节中:
*[Əu]oceanhomecomb
*[Ɔ]solidbiologycommunist
*[ʌ]stomachdozendoes
在非重读音节中:
*[Əu]envelop
*[Ə]completecommon
词形和词性变化时,该音的变化:
troublesome[Ə]---some[ʌ];
woman[u]---women[i];
political[Ə]---politics[Ɔ]
2.enoughA.touchB.mouthC.soulD.shout
该题考查字母组合ou发[ʌ][аu][Əu]的辨析。
元音字母组合ou的常见发音:
*[аu]countfoundsouthtrousersmountaincounty
*[ʌ]couragecousintoughsoutherntouchdoubletroublecountry
*[Əu]soulshoulder
*[u:
]woundsouproutegroup
*[u]shouldcouldwould
*[Ɔ׃]thoughtboughtbrought
*[Ɔ]cough
*[ju׃]youth
3.wearA.nearB.requireC.cheerD.share
D.解析:
该题考查eareer发[iƏ],are发[ɛƏ],ire发[аiƏ]的辨析。
字母组合的ear发音:
*[iƏ]disappearnear
*[ɛƏ];
bearswearwear
*[Ə:
]search
*[a:
]heart
字母组合are的发音:
[ɛƏ]
harestareglare
字母组合eer发音:
[iƏ]
Peerengineerpioneer
4.watchedA.judgedB.workedC.refusedD.wanted
B.解析:
该题考查ed发[t][d][id]的辨析。
字母组合的ed发音:
*[t]practicedwatchedworkedlookedfinished
*[d]playedstudiedpulledlearnedarmedengagedclosed
*[id]regrettedrotteddecidedwanted
5.honestA.hostB.hourC.habitD.husband
B.解析:
该题考查h不发音和发[h]的辨析。
辅音字母的h的发音:
*[h]hesitatehikinghouse
*[x]whyhonestlyexhibition
不发音的单词:
*debtclimbdoubt
*handsomeWednesday
*science
*Christmaswhistle
(4).2006年全国英语试题语音题考点分析:
iu字母组合earch辅音字母:
s
1.surpriseA.policeB.apologizeC.bridgeD.children
该题考查的是元音字母i发[аi][i][i:
元音字母i的发音:
*[аi]islandsilentrecognizeprize
*[i]ignoresilverhesitateconsiderimpress
]techniquemachinepolice
2.museumA.subjectB.trueC.hugeD.busy
该题考查的是元音字母u发[ju׃][ʌ][u׃][i]的辨析。
元音字母u的发音:
*[ʌ]agriculturejudgeundertakeadultcustomcultureinterruptunexpectedintroduction
*[ju:
]contributeintroduce
*[e]buryburial
*[i]busy
3.hearA.nearlyB.searchC.bearD.heart
A解析:
该题考查的是字母组合ear发[iƏ][а׃][Ə׃][ɛƏ]的辨析。
4.changeA.machineB.headacheC.techniqueD.research
该题考查的是字母组合ch发[ʧ][ʃ][k]的辨析。
字母组合ch的发音:
*[k]Christmascharacterstomachchemistrytechnology
*[ʧ]chalkcheatchainspeechchurchchargeresearch
*[ʃ]machinemoustache
5.safelyA.baseB.seasonC.AsiaD.usual
A解析:
该题考查的是辅音字母s发[s][ʒ][ʃ][z]的辨析。
(5).2005年语音试题考点分析:
a字母组合:
outhureror辅音字母:
c
1.gradeA.temperatureB.classmateC.necklaceD.fortunate
该题考查元音字母a发[i][еi][Ə]的辨析。
元音字母a的发音:
*[æ
]naturalnationalJanuarybalancemarry
*[еi]naturenationdangerousCanadianengagepatientlabourbatheheadachepatient
*[а׃]advanceanswerdemand
*[ɛƏ]Maryvariousparentvary
*[Ɔ]wantwanderwatch
*[i]necklacecourageorangepackagemessagecottagesurfaceaverage
*[Ə]stomachsalutetechnicalattempt
*[е]manyany
2.southA.courageB.soupC.southernD.trousers
答案:
D.解析:
该题考查字母组合ou发[аu][ʌ][u׃]的辨析。
3.smoothA.featherB.toothC.thiefD.warmth
A.解析:
该题考查字母组合th发[ð
][θ]的辨析。
字母组合th的发音:
*[θ]healthythroughthankbreaththeorywealththoroughclothmonthspathyouthmouthmathsouthbath
*[ð
]weatheralthoughworthyclothesclothingsouthernmouthspathsyouthsbathebreathe
4.surpriseA.performanceB.furtherC.workD.nurse
A.解析:
该题考查字母组合er;
or;
ur的发音/Ə׃//Ə/的辨析。
字母组合ur的发音:
*[Ə׃]purposeturnchurchburnfurtherpurplemurmurpurchasefurnitureurban
*[Ə]surprisesurround
5.officialA.concertB.centuryC.coastD.ocean
该题考查辅音字母C的发/ʃ//s//k/的辨析。
辅音字母c在单词中的发音:
*[k]increasephysicsrecord
*[ʃ]oceanancientappreciatemusiciansocialistpreciousspecial
*[s]electricityfacerecyclemedicine
(6).1992年语音试题考点分析:
ae字母组合:
urear辅音字母sx
1.dangerousA.CanadianB.JanuaryC.balanceD.advanced
该试题考查元音字母a发[а׃][еi][æ
Canada[Ə]和Canadian[еi]的发音。
2.frequentlyA.presidentB.freshC.feverD.electric
C解析:
该试题考查元音字母e发[i׃][e][i]的辨析。
元音字母e的发音:
*[i׃]frequentlyfeverrecentsecretsceneconvenientcompletecompete
*[e]electdependsecretarymerry
*[i]developeffectprettyequip
3.researchA.surfaceB.tearC.surroundD.disappear
该试题考查字母组合earur发[Ə][Ə:
][iƏ]的辨析。
4.cousinA.thirstyB.resistC.anxiousD.universe
该试题考查辅音字母s发[s][z]的辨析。
该题考查辅音字母s的发音:
*[s]promisenewspapermistakepractiseinsistloosewhisper
*[z]desertdesignwiseresistpresidentpoisonresultnewsThursdayhusbandhesitatelose
*[ʒ]treasurepleasuremeasureusually
*[ʃ]sugarsure
5.exactA.expertB.exhibitionC.exerciseD.exist
该试题考查辅音字母x发[ks][gz]的辨析。
字母组合ex的发音:
*[igz]exactlyexampleexistexamination
*[iks]excuseexpectexceptexplainexpressionexplore
*[eks]explanationexpertexcellentexerciseexhibitionexploration
【专题训练与高考预测】
【1】语音试题:
从A.B.C.D.四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.spare A.fear B.earn C.pear D.beard
2.navy Aneighbor B.nationalityC.relative
D.valley
3.unit A.fierce B.nephew C.juice D.sure
4.gentle A.organise B.bargain C.regular D.charge
5.journey A.merchant B.courtyard Cenergy Dserious
6.rushA.dullB.butcherC.sugarDpush
7.footA.floodBfoodCwoolD.blood
8.silenceA.weightB.ceilingC.bargainD.height
9.occurA.oceanB.oppositeC.officialD.offer
10.limitedA.advancedB.decidedC.workedD.prefused
11.adviceA.absenceB.accountC.patternD.patience
12.SundayA.stayB.everydayC.holidayD.delay
13.classesA.watchesB.namesC.hopesD.techniques
14.WednesdayA.doubtB.husbandC.gladD.handkerchief
15.hourA.tourB.pureC.cruelD.flour
16.chalkA.talkB.falseC.altogetherD.salt
17.proveA.stoneB.routeC.stoveD.hook
18.anxiousA.branchB.conclusionC.dangerousD.tongue
19.breatheA.healthB.deafC.increaseD.pleasure
20.achieveA.researchB.chemistryC.techniqueD.stomach
21.silverA.silentB.prettyC.tinyD.reject
22.motorA.oppositeB.oceanC.offerD.object
23.theoryA.diaryB.pioneerC.thereforeD.really
24.oxygenA.geographyB.degreeC.recogniseD.sugar
25.canalA.importantB.liberationC.majorityD.national
26.medicineA.exceptB.recordC.increaseD.physics
27.longerA.LondonB.proveC.lockD.lonely
28.admireA.quietB.stareC.spearD.figure
29.ChristmasA.speechB.stomachCchargeD.church
30.advancedA.taskB.fortunateC.entranceD.salute
31.courageA.southB.woundCyouthDcountry
32.containA.captainBmountainC.paintD.Britain
33.referA.fishermanB.researchC.disappearD.recorder
34.libraryA.languageB.materialC.operateD.labour
35.exactlyAexpertB.experimentC.exerciseD.example
36.specialA.shallowB.officerC.chokeD.trousers
37.mathematicsA.recycleB.respectC.messageD.package
38.shoulderA.louderB.pronounceC.lonelyD.Europe
39.increaseA.desertB.designC.wiseDpromise
40.parentA.spearB.wearC.carryD.patient
41.monthAgovernmentB.commonC.alongDmonument
42.coughA.daughterBenoughC.flightD.neighbour
43.aheadA.cheapB.breakC.seasonD.breath
44.naturalA.natureB.populationC.practiceD.native
45.saltA.chalkBcalmC.almostDhalf
46.newsA.researchB.newspaperC.ChristmasD.Thursday
47.dependA.envelopeB.electC.recentD.develop
48.solidA.EuropeB.robotC.saltD.wander
49.straightA.certainlyB.neighborC.believeD.flight
50.characterA.chainB.churchC.stomachD.machine
51.parentA.glareB.measureC.failureD.capital
52.ChristmasA.exitBheatC.whistleD.cartoon
53.spyA.thirsty
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 语音 常识
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)