新理念外语网络教学平台第四册Unit4测试答案Word格式文档下载.docx

新理念外语网络教学平台第四册Unit4测试答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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A）T

B）F

Script:

In1998WilliamBrowdergaveuphisAmericanpassporttobecomeaBritishcitizen,sincehislifeisnowcenteredinEurope.

正确答案：

A

2.

AlexMandlisalsoaferventbelieveringlobalization,butheviewshimselfverydifferently.

3.

Despiteallthatglobetrotting,Mandl,55yearsold,stillidentifieshimselfasaCanadian.

B

4.

AlthoughBrowderandMandldefinetheirnationalitydifferently,bothseetheiridentityasamatterofpersonalchoice,notanaccidentofbirth.

5.

Asbordersandnationalidentitiesbecomemoreimportant,somefindthatthreateningandevendangerous.

6.

Globaltradehasbeenaroundforcenturies;

thecorporationsandcountriesthatbenefitedfromitwerelargelycontenttotreatvastpartsoftheworldasplacestominenaturalresourcesorsellfinishedproducts.

7.

TextBcontrastsWesternskepticswithEasternenthusiastsforglobalizationandreflectsonthewayeconomicintegrationcanhelppromotegreaterpoliticaltolerance.

8.

ThedevelopedworldisbeatingapathtoChina'

sandIndia'

sdoor—andChineseandIndiancompanies,inturn,havestartedtolookoverseasforsomeoftheirfuturegrowth.

9.

ChinaandIndiahaven’tdecidedthatopeningtheireconomiestotradeingoodsandservicesisthebestwaytolifttheirpeopleoutofabjectpovertyandarenowfocusedsimplyonhowtoglobalizeinthemoststablemanner.

10.

IndiaisjustbeginningtorealizethatthisprocessofglobalizationisonewheretheIndianhaveaninherentadvantage.

SectionB

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

This（11）_________________waveofglobalizationhasbeendrivenbypoliciesthathaveopenedeconomies（12）_________________andinternationally.Intheyearssincethe（13）_________________,andespeciallyduringthepasttwodecades,manygovernmentshaveadoptedfree-market（14）_________________,vastlyincreasingtheirownproductive（15）_________________andcreatingmyriadnewopportunitiesfor（16）_________________andinvestment.Governmentsalsohave（17）_________________dramaticreductionsinbarrierstocommerceandhaveestablishedinternationalagreementstopromotetradeingoods,services,andinvestment.（18）_________________newopportunitiesinforeignmarkets,corporationshavebuiltforeignfactoriesandestablishedproductionandmarketingarrangementswithforeignpartners.Globalizationisdeeplycontroversial,however.Proponentsofglobalizationarguethatitallowspoorcountriesandtheircitizenstodevelopeconomicallyandraisetheir（19）_________________,whileopponentsofglobalizationclaimthatthecreationofanunfetteredinternationalfreemarkethasbenefitedmultinationalcorporationsintheWesternworldattheexpenseoflocalenterprises,localcultures,andcommonpeople.Resistancetoglobalizationhastherefore（20）_________________bothatapopularandatagovernmentallevelaspeopleandgovernmentstrytomanagetheflowofcapital,labor,goods,andideasthatconstitutethecurrentwaveofglobalization.Tofindtherightbalancebetweenbenefitsandcostsassociatedwithglobalization,citizensofallnationsneedtounderstandhowglobalizationworksandthepolicychoicesfacingthemandtheirsocieties.

Thiscurrentwaveofglobalizationhasbeendrivenbypoliciesthathaveopenedeconomiesdomesticallyandinternationally.IntheyearssincetheSecondWorldWar,andespeciallyduringthepasttwodecades,manygovernmentshaveadoptedfree-marketeconomicsystems,vastlyincreasingtheirownproductivepotentialandcreatingmyriadnewopportunitiesforinternationaltradeandinvestment.Governmentsalsohavenegotiateddramaticreductionsinbarrierstocommerceandhaveestablishedinternationalagreementstopromotetradeingoods,services,andinvestment.Takingadvantageofnewopportunitiesinforeignmarkets,corporationshavebuiltforeignfactoriesandestablishedproductionandmarketingarrangementswithforeignpartners.Globalizationisdeeplycontroversial,however.Proponentsofglobalizationarguethatitallowspoorcountriesandtheircitizenstodevelopeconomicallyandraisetheirstandardsofliving,whileopponentsofglobalizationclaimthatthecreationofanunfetteredinternationalfreemarkethasbenefitedmultinationalcorporationsintheWesternworldattheexpenseoflocalenterprises,localcultures,andcommonpeople.Resistancetoglobalizationhasthereforetakenshapebothatapopularandatagovernmentallevelaspeopleandgovernmentstrytomanagetheflowofcapital,labor,goods,andideasthatconstitutethecurrentwaveofglobalization.Tofindtherightbalancebetweenbenefitsandcostsassociatedwithglobalization,citizensofallnationsneedtounderstandhowglobalizationworksandthepolicychoicesfacingthemandtheirsocieties.

current

domestically

SecondWorldWar

economicsystems

potential

internationaltrade

negotiated

Takingadvantageof

standardsofliving

takenshape

PartIIReadingComprehension（25minutes）

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

A）defineB）strengthenC）accidentD）atleast

E）entitleF）politiciansG）annualH）implications

I）becommittedtoJ）earnestK）increasinglyL）witness

M）WorldEconomicForumN）forumO）journalists

21.______________________

22.______________________

C

23.______________________

G

24.______________________

M

25.______________________

F

26.______________________

O

27.______________________

J

28.______________________

H

29.______________________

D

30.______________________

K

Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

PassageOne

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformationalneedsbecomecomplicated.Manyoflife'

sproblemswhichweresolvedbyaskingfamilymembers,friendsorcolleaguesarebeyondthecapabilityoftheextendedfamilytoresolve.Wheretoturnforexpertinformationandhowtodeterminewhichexpertadvicetoacceptarequestionsfacingmanypeopletoday.

Inadditiontothis,thereisthegrowingmobilityofpeoplesinceWorldWarⅡ.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,andwithittheconfidencethatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandreliable.Thealmostunconsciousflowofinformationaboutthesimplestaspectsoflivingcanbecutoff.Thus,thingsoncelearnedsubconsciouslythroughthecasualcommunicationsoftheextendedfamilymustbeconsciouslylearned.

Addingtosocietalchangestodayisanenormousstockpileofinformation.Theindividualnowhasmoreinformationavailablethananyothergeneration,andthetaskoffindingthatonepieceofinformationrelevanttohisorherspecificproblemiscomplicated,time-consumingandsometimesevenoverwhelming.

Coupledwiththegrowingquantityofinformationisthedevelopmentoftechnologieswhichenablethestorageanddeliveryofmoreinformationwithgreaterspeedtomorelocationsthanhaseverbeenpossiblebefore.Computertechnologymakesitpossibletostorevastamountsofdatainmachine-readablefiles,andtoprogramcomputerstolocatespecificinformation.Telecommunicationsdevelopmentsenablethesendingofmessagesviatelevision,radio,andveryshortly,electronicmailtobombardpeoplewithmultitudesofmessages.Satelliteshaveextendedthepowerofcommunicationstoreporteventsattheinstantofoccurrence.Expertisecanbesharedworldwidethroughteleconferencing,andproblemsindisputecanbesettledwithouttheparticipantsleavingtheirhomesand/orjobstotraveltoadistantconferencesite.Technologyhasfacilitatedthesharingofinformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.

Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimportance.Thosepeoplewhohaveaccurate,reliableup-to-dateinformationtosolvetheday-to-dayp