雅思听力真题训练及答案Word文档格式.docx
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雅思听力真题训练及答案Word文档格式.docx
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31Inordertosetupherresearchprogramme,Shonagot
∙[A]advicefrompersonalfriendsinothercountries.
∙[B]helpfromstudentsinothercountries.
∙[C]informationfromhertutor'
scontactsinothercountries.
选择答案:
A
B
C
2
32Whattypesofpeoplewereincludedintheresearch?
∙[A]youngpeopleintheirfirstjob
∙[B]menwhowereworking
∙[C]womenwhowereunemployed
3
33Shonasaysthatinherquestionnaireheraimwas
∙[A]togetawiderangeofdata.
∙[B]tolimitpeople'
sresponses.
∙[C]toguidepeoplethroughinterviews.
4
34WhatdoShona'
sinitialresultsshowaboutmedicalservicesinBritain?
∙[A]Currentconcernsaremisrepresentedbythepress.
∙[B]Financialissuesarecriticaltothegovernment.
∙[C]Reformswithinhospitalshavebeenunsuccessful.
5
35Shonaneedstodofurtherresearchinorderto
∙[A]presentthegovernmentwithherfindings.
∙[B]decidethelevelofextrafundingneeded.
∙[C]identifythepreferencesofthepublic.
6
36Shonahaslearntfromtheresearchprojectthat
∙[A]itisimportanttoplanprojectscarefully.
∙[B]peopledonotlikeansweringquestions.
∙[C]colleaguesdonotalwaysagree.
听力原文:
I'
vebeendoingsomeresearchintowhatpeopleinBritainthinkofdoctors,theoneswhoworkingeneralpractice-thefirstcallformedicalcare-andcomparingthiswiththesituationinacoupleofothercountries.IwanttotalkabouttherationalebehindwhatIdecidedtodo.
NowIhadtosetupmyprogrammeofresearchinthreedifferentcountriessoIapproachedpostgraduatesinmyfieldinoverseasdepartments(Q31),contactingthembyemail,toorganisethingsformeattheirend.IthoughtIwouldhavetroublerecruitinghelpbutinfacteveryonewasverywillingandsometimestheirtutorsgotinvolvedtoo.
IhadtogivemyhelpersclearinstructionsaboutwhatkindofsamplepopulationIwantedthemtouse.Idecidedthatpeopleunder18shouldbeexcludedbecausemostofthemarestudentsorlookingfortheirfirstjob,andalsoIdecidedatthisstagejusttofocusonmenwhowereinemployment(Q32),andsetupsomethingforpeoplewhodidn'
thavejobsandforemployedwomenlateronasaseparateinvestigation.
Ispecificallywantedtodoaquestionnaire,andinterviewswithafocusgroup.Withthequestionnaire,ratherthanlimitingittoonespecificpoint,Iwantedtoincludeasmuchvarietyaspossible(Q33).IknowquestionnairesareaverycontrolledwaytodothingsbutIthoughtIcoulddotapedinterviewslaterontocounteracttheeffectsofthis.Andthefocusgroupmayalsoproveusefulinfuture,bytargetingsubjectsIcaneasilyreturnto,astheparticipantstendtobemoreinvolved.
SoI'
mjustcollatingtheresultsnow.Atthemomentitlooksasif,intheUK,despitethefactthatnewspaperscontinuallyreportthatpeopleareunhappywithmedicalcare,infactitismainlythethirdlevelofcare,whichtakesplaceinhospitals,thattheyareworriedabout(Q34).Governmentreformshavebeenproposedatalllevelsandalthoughtheirsuccessisnotguaranteed,long-termhospitalcareisinfactprobablylessofanissuethanthemediawouldhaveusbelieve.However,I'
vestillgotquiteabitofdatatolookat.
CertainlyIwillneedtodomorefar-reachingresearchthanIhadanticipatedinordertoestablishifpeoplewantextramedicalstaffinvestedinthecommunity,orifthewantcaretoreverttofewerbutlarger,keymedicalunits(Q35).Thesolutionmaywellbesomethingthatcanbeeasilyimplementedbythoseresponsibleinlocalgovernment,withcentralgovernmentsupportofcourse.
Thisfirststagehasprovedveryvaluablethough.Iwassurprisedbyhowwillingmostofthesubjectsweretogetinvolvedintheproject-Ihadexpectedsomeunwillingnesstoanswerquestionshonestly.ButIwastakenabackandratherconcernedthatsomethingIthoughtI'
dsetupverywelldidn'
tnecessarilyseemthatwaytoeveryoneinmyowndepartment(Q36).
正确答案:
试题解析:
vebeendoingsomeresearchintowhatpeopleinBritainthinkofdoctors,theoneswhoworkingeneralpractice-thefirstcallformedicalcare-andcomparingthiswiththesituationinacoupleofothercountries.IwanttotalkabouttherationalebehindwhatIdecidedtodo.
NowIhadtosetupmyprogrammeofresearchinthreedifferentcountriessoIapproachedpostgraduatesinmyfieldinoverseasdepartments(Q31),contactingthembyemail,toorganisethingsformeattheirend.IthoughtIwouldhavetroublerecruitinghelpbutinfacteveryonewasverywillingandsometimestheirtutorsgotinvolvedtoo.
IhadtogivemyhelpersclearinstructionsaboutwhatkindofsamplepopulationIwantedthemtouse.Idecidedthatpeopleunder18shouldbeexcludedbecausemostofthemarestudentsorlookingfortheirfirstjob,andalsoIdecidedatthisstagejusttofocusonmenwhowereinemployment(Q32),andsetupsomethingforpeoplewhodidn'
thavejobsandforemployedwomenlateronasaseparateinvestigation.
Ispecificallywantedtodoaquestionnaire,andinterviewswithafocusgroup.Withthequestionnaire,ratherthanlimitingittoonespecificpoint,Iwantedtoincludeasmuchvarietyaspossible(Q33).IknowquestionnairesareaverycontrolledwaytodothingsbutIthoughtIcoulddotapedinterviewslaterontocounteracttheeffectsofthis.Andthefocusgroupmayalsoproveusefulinfuture,bytargetingsubjectsIcaneasilyreturnto,astheparticipantstendtobemoreinvolved.
SoI'
vestillgotquiteabitofdatatolookat.
CertainlyIwillneedtodomorefar-reachingresearchthanIhadanticipatedinordertoestablishifpeoplewantextramedicalstaffinvestedinthecommunity,orifthewantcaretoreverttofewerbutlarger,keymedicalunits(Q35).Thesolutionmaywellbesomethingthatcanbeeasilyimplementedbythoseresponsibleinlocalgovernment,withcentralgovernmentsupportofcourse.
Thisfirststagehasprovedveryvaluablethough.Iwassurprisedbyhowwillingmostofthesubjectsweretogetinvolvedintheproject-Ihadexpectedsomeunwillingnesstoanswerquestionshonestly.ButIwastakenabackandratherconcernedthatsomethingIthoughtI'
tnecessarilyseemthatwaytoeveryoneinmyowndepartment(Q36).
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