高考英语短文改错分类练Word格式文档下载.docx
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高考英语短文改错分类练Word格式文档下载.docx
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(2)习惯句型套用的错误;
(3)句子结构混乱;
(4)语序问题等。
那么,在做短文改错题该如何考虑呢?
首先,短文改错是分行而不是以句子为单位设置错误的,但语言只能以句子而不能以行为意义单位。
所以改错时要在通读短文,理解篇章的基础上逐句审读,分行判断,要上下兼顾,不可顾此失彼。
再者要切记短文改错类型,运用所学的知识判断语言是否有误,准确判断。
总之,高考中的短文改错确实是在考查语言及篇章的运用、理解,如果同学在平时的学习当中,注意文章的朗读,多培养出一些语感,答题时就会自如些。
(一)(MET91)
Weweredrivingalonganarrowroadwhenthecarstop
(1)___________
working.Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwe
(2)___________
coulddo.DavidandIwantedgoofftofindhelp
(3)___________
butBillinsistedinstayingnearthecar.Hesaidit
(4)___________
wasbesttostayuntilhelparivedratherthangointo
(5)___________
theforestandgettinglost.However,DavidandIdidnot
(6)___________
agreeandDavidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwould
(7)___________
probablyleadingtoavillage.Wefollowedthepathbut
(8)___________
soonwewerelost.Wewanderedon.Afterahourorso
(9)___________
webegantofeelveryfrightening.ThenDavidslippedand
(10)__________
cuthislegsandarms.Helieddownbythesideofthe
(11)__________
pathtorest.Idecidedtoclimbthetreetoseewherewe
(12)__________
were,butitwasnogood.IwentbacktogetDavidand
(13)__________
helpedhimtostoodup.Westruggledonthroughthetrees.
(14)__________
Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewaters
(15)__________
fromastream.Suddenlywecaughtsightatacarandsome
(16)__________
men.Wehadgoneroundinacircleandhadreturned
(17)__________
tothecar!
Billisstandingatthesideofthecar
(18)__________
talkingtotwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit.
(19)__________
Whenwewalkedtothecar.Billsmiledandshookhead.
(20)__________
(二)(MET92)
WhenIhavefreetimeIgoalongwalk.Some
(1)__________
peoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhile
(2)__________
othershavesports.CharlesandLindaMasondoall
(3)__________
thesethingsaswellasclimbedbuildings.In
(4)__________
thelastfiveyearsthattheyhaveclimbedchurches,
(5)__________
highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.Theyhaveclimbed
(6)__________
allovertheworld.Charlessaid,"
AssoonI
(7)__________
seeareallytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.We
(8)__________
climbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.Theyhavebeento
(9)__________
Europemanytime."
Twomonthsagotheywerebackin
(10)________
America.LastSunday,policecarshurrytothe
(11)________
tallerbuildinginNewYork,wherealargecrowdhadgathered.
(12)________
CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthe
(13)________
building.Whentheycamedownthepolicewereangry
(14)________
tothem.Onepoliceofficersaidtothem,"
Buildings
(15)________
haveelevators(电梯),don'
tthey?
Whydon'
tyouseethem?
(三)(MET93)
Goodhealthisperson'
smostvaluablepossession.Today,
(1)_________
itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.
(2)_________
Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood.
(3)_________
andtoliveincleanersurroundings.Also,scientists
(4)_________
anddoctorshadlearnedhowtodealwithmanydiseases.
(5)_________
Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctoror
(6)_________
gotoahospitalsincetheyareill.Asaresult,people
(7)_________
inthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthan
(8)_________
peopleinthepast.Peopleinindustrialcountriescan
(9)_________
expecttolivefortwicesolongaspeoplewholived
afewhundredyearsago.Therefore,therearestillsome
countriestherepeoplehaveshorterlives.Theyhavenot
enoughtoeat,theyliveindurtysurroundings,and
diseasesarecommon.TheWorldHealthOrganizationand
otherorganizationsareworkingimprovehealthallovertheworld.
(四)(NMET94)
ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.
Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.
Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingto
borrowthem.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmany
booksasyouwant,inotherplaceswhereyou
arelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsome
maybenovels.Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.
(7}_________
Newly-publishednovelsarealwaysingreatdemand,
andsomebooks,forexample,booksforhistory,
science,cookingandgardeningisalsopopular.
(10)_________
Ifthebookyouwillwantisout,youmayaskforit
(11)_________
tobecalledbackforyou,andwhetheryoupay
(12)_________
thecostofsendapostcard,thelibrarianwill
(13)__________
writetoyou,andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyou
(14)__________
wanthasreturnedandisreadyforyoutopickup.
(15)__________
(五)(NMET95)
DearMrandMrsSmith,
Iwanttothankyouagainforhavemeinyour
(1)__________
homeforthesummerholidays.Ihadalways
(2)__________
wantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway
(3)__________
anditisreallygreattoseemostofmyoldfriendsagain.
ItoldMother,Father,Sister,allmyfriends
herethatagreattimeIhad.I'
llneverforget
thesteamboatride.Ineverknewaboutaridedown
arivercouldbesomuchexciting.Ialsoenjoyedthe
eveningswhenwespenttogether.AndIcan'
tforget
(9)__________
thegoodfoodyoucookedforI.Itwaswonderful.
Ihopethatbothyoutwocouldcomeandvisitus
sometimessoon.FatherandMotherwouldloveto
seeyou.Maybeyoucouldcomeduringawinter
holidays.UncleBenwillalsogobackforChristmas.
(14)___________
I'
msurewe'
llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.
(15)___________
Withbestwishes.
Yourstruly,
Tom
(六)(NMET96)
TodayIvisitedtheSmiths---myfirsttimevisit
toaAmericanfamily.Theyliveinasmall
town.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetme
attherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.
(4)__________
TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeel
(5)__________
athome.Theyofferedmecoffeeandother
(6)__________
drinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughing
(7)__________
together.Theyeagertoknoweverythingabout
(8)__________
Chinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.Infact,
theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.
(10)__________
(七)(NMET97)
DearBob,
Hello.IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,
MissFang.I'
dliketoyourpenfriend,andgetto
knowmoreaboutyourcountry.
First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.
MynameisLiHua.IliveinBeijing,whereisthe
capitalofChina.IgotoHongqiMiddleSchool.We
studyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,
Englishandphysics.Iusetoplayping-pongalot
inmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.
Doyouplayanyballgames?
Whatyourfavourite
sport?
Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.
Yours,
LiHua
(八)(NMET98)
Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberof
ourschoolfootballteam.Wepractiseforthreetimes
everyweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTV
to
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