四川省营山县回龙中学届高三英语检测试题文档格式.docx
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四川省营山县回龙中学届高三英语检测试题文档格式.docx
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tlike cityverymuch.
A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.none
5.Weofferedherourcongratulations herpassingthedrivingtest.
A.atB.onC.forD.of
6.Anewstudysuggeststhatyellingatchildrenmayhaveconsequencesthatgobeyond ofbeatingthem.
A.onesB.theseC.thoseD.that
7.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves, bringmefood.
A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could
8.Almosteverycountrycelebratingaspecial willsetofffireworks.
A.situationB.stateC.conditionD.occasion
9.________theforestshouldbepunished.
A.AnyonesetsfiretoB.Whoeversetsfireto
C.WhosetsfiretoD.Onesetsfireto
10.IfyouaskmewhetherIam withdoingalotofhomeworkeveryday,Iwillsayyes.Butasastudent,Ihavetodosoatpresent.
A.satisfiedB.encouragedC.pleasedD.bored
11.(’12江西卷)I’ve thehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.
A.comeintoB.goneintoC.gotintoD.runinto
12.MarkZuckerbergisthefounderofthesiteFacebook, youcanhavealookateachother’spictures.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.as
13.—Ifoundmylittlesonnotfeelingwellthismorning.I’mafraidheisill.
— .
A.Don’tworrytoomuchB.It’snothingatall
C.I’msorrytohearthatD.Takeiteasy
14.Manygreatartistswerenotfamousintheirowntime,andpeopleonlystartedto themmanyyearslater.
A.remindB.appreciateC.inspireD.assist
15.—What’syourdream?
—Well,myparentswouldn’texpectmetobeabanker,butIstill .
A.hopetoB.hopesoC.hopenotD.hopefor
二、完形填空
Iknowadoctorwhoisanexpertintheareaofnuclearmedicineandisregardedbyhispeersasoneofthemostbrilliantinhisfield.
WhenIaskedhimabouthisfeelingsconcerninghis 16 ,herespondedasfollows,and 17 metopresent:
"
AsfarasIamconcerned,adaywillcome,manyyearsinthe 18 ,wherepeoplewilllookatthisscienceofnuclearmedicineandtheywill 19 ittoacraftpracticedbywitchdoctors(巫医).Theywillwonderhowpeoplecouldhavebeenso 20 touseradioactivedyesinthenuclearimagingprocess.They
will 21 mypublishedresearchandthinkthatImusthavebeenafoolishdoctor."
Hefurtherexplained,"
22 ofthedaycanbethestupidityoftomorrow.Thescholarswho 23 myworktodaywillbedeniedbytheintellectualsoftomorrow.Iamnot 24 bytheirhighregardofmy 25 becauseIknowadaywillcomeinthefuturewhereweareallregardedashavingbeenmiserable 26 ."
EverhearofaguynamedAristotle?
Inhisday,hewasconsideredtobea 27 .Ofcourse,healsobelieved 28 intheconceptthatthesunrevolvedaroundtheearth.Yearslater,hewouldbe 29 byGalileoandCopernicus,whonodoubtconsideredAristotletobeatotalfool."
Heconcludedbystating,"
Ifindcertainscientiststobethemost 30 peopleIknow,generally,totally 31 ,andconvincedthattheyhavetheanswertoallproblems.Inmymind,areasonably 32 personisthefellowwhorecognizesthatlifeislittlemorethanalotofquestions 33 answers,andoneanswershouldonlyleadtoanotherquestion.Thetrulyintelligentpersonissomebodywho 34 lifeislittlemorethanastringofuncertaintiesandtheimmediateanswersweacquirearerarelyabsolutes,butonlya(n) 35 tothenextstringofuncertainties."
Anyway,frommyperspective,thatanswerseemspretty"
smart"
.
16.A.medicineB.discoveryC.wealthD.reputation
17.A.orderedB.allowedC.forbadeD.forced
18.A.futureB.pastC.historyD.world
19.A.leadB.referC.compareD.turn
20.A.powerfulB.dangerousC.cleverD.stupid
21.A.readB.ignoreC.burnD.accept
22.A.ExperienceB.KnowledgeC.UsageD.Concept
23.A.stopB.finishC.admireD.require
24.A.frightenedB.satisfiedC.praisedD.flattered
25.A.tricksB.skillsC.medicinesD.experiences
26.A.foolsB.scientistsC.researchersD.scholars
27.A.modelB.workerC.heroD.genius
28.A.doubtfullyB.hesitantlyC.eagerlyD.wrongly
29.A.killedB.deniedC.blamedD.defeated
30.A.disgusting
B.inspiringC.challengingD.demanding
31.A.meanB.gentleC.modestD.proud
32.A.intelligentB.responsibleC.generousD.adventurous
33.A.incaseofB.insearchofC.infavorofD.inneedof
34.A.losesB.startsC.recognizesD.suggests
35.A.solutionB.exitC.entry
D.bridge
三、阅读理解:
Plantswereexpectedtogetlargerwithincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,butchangesintemperature,humidityandnutrientavailabilityseemtohavetrumpedthebenefitsofincreasedcarbondioxide,"
saidresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.
45percentofthespeciesstudiednowreachsmalleradultsizesthantheydidinthepast.Theresearcherspointoutthatwarmertemperaturesandchanginghabitats,causedbyclimatechange,arepossiblereasonsfortheshrinkingofcreatures.
Wedonotyetknowtheexactmechanismsinvolved,orwhysomeorganismsaregettingsmallerwhileothersareunaffected,"
theresearcherssaid."
Untilweunderstandmore,wecouldberiskingnegativeconsequencesthatwecan’tyetquantify."
Thechangewasbigincold-bloodedanimals.Onlytwodecadesofwarmertemperatureswereenoughtomakereptiles(爬行动物)smaller.Anincreaseofonly1℃causednearlya10percentincreaseinmetabolism(新陈代谢).Greateruseofenergyresultedintinytortoisesandlittlelizards.Fisharesmallernowtoo.Thoughoverfishinghasplayedapartinreducingnumbers,experimentsshowthatwarmertemperaturesalsostopfishgrowth.Thereisarecentreportonwarmertemperatures’negativeeffectsonplankton(浮游生物),thebaseofthemarineecosystem.
Warm-bloodedanimalsweren’timmunefromthesizechangecausedbyclimatechange.Manybirdsarenowsmaller;
Mammalshavebeenminiaturizedtoo.Soaysheeparethinner.Reddeerareweaker.Andpolarbearsaresmaller,comparedwithhistoricalrecords.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethishashappenedinEarth’shistory.
55millionyearsago,awarmingeventsimilartothecurrentclimatechangecausedbees,spidersandantstoshrinkby50to75percentoverseveralthousandyears.Thateventhappenedoveralongertimethanthecurrentclimatechange.
Thespeedofmodernclimatechangecouldmeanorganismsmaynotrespondoradaptquicklyenough,especiallythosewithlonggenerationtimes.So,itislikelythatmorenegativeinfluencesofclimatechangewillbeshowninthefuture.
36.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Whydosomespeciesbecomesmaller?
B.HowdoesclimatechangeinEarth’shistory?
C.Climatechangehasmanynegativeeffects
D.Speciesbecomesmallerasclimatewarms
37.Theunderlinedword"
trumped"
inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby"
"
A.increasedB.beatenC.strengthenedD.equaled
38.ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporebelievethat .
A.howclimatechangeaffectsanimals’sizeshasnotbeenfoundclearly
B.alltheanimalsontheEarthhavebecomesmaller
C.toomanystudiesonanimals’sizeshavebeendone
D.climatechangehasmorenegativeeffectsonwarm-bloodedanimals
39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Climatechangehasevenaffectedplanktonnegatively.
B.Birdshavesufferedmorefromclimatechangethanfish.
C.Cold-bloodedanimalsbecomesmallerbecauseofthelackoffood.
D.ThewarmingeventhasneverhappenedinEarth’shistorybefore.
ThePewreport---whichwasbasedonsurveyscarriedoutinBritain,France,Germany,Italy,Spain,Greece,PolandandtheCzechRepublic---concludedthattheEuropeanUnionwas“thenewsickmanofEurope”.
ThepercentageofEuropeanswithafavorableviewoftheEUhasplungedfrom60percentlastyearto45percentnow.
TheUKmaybeconsideredthemostEurosceptic(欧洲怀疑论者)country,butitssupportfortheunionhasbarelychangedinthepast12months,slippingonlytwopointsto43percent.
Bycontrast,France’sbackingfortheEUhasslippedsharply,from60percentlastyearto41percenttoday.
OnthequestionofwhethertoremainintheEU,46percentoftheBritishwanttoleavetheunionandsurprising
ly,thesamepercentagewenttostay.
ThePewreport’sauthorssaid,“Thelong-drawneconomiccrisishascreatedbadforcesthatarepullingEuropeanpublicopinionapart,separatingtheFrenchfromtheGermansandGermansfromeveryoneelse.”
Theyadded,“TheeffortoverthepasthalfcenturytocreateamoreunitedEuropeisnowthemaindisasteroftheeurocrisis.TheEur
opeanprojectnowstandsinabadreputationacrossmuchofEurope.”
TheonlyEuropeanleaderratedhighlybytheirownvoterswastheGermanChancellorAngelaMerkel,with74percentvotersinfavorofher.
PrimeMinisterDavidCameronwasthenexthighestwithapositivescoreof37percentamongtheBritishpublic,althoughhecantakesomecomfortfromthefactthat58percentofPolesandhalfofallFrenchpeoplethinkheisdoingagoodjob.
InspiteofthedarkeconomicfutureandgrowingdoubtoftheEU,therewerestrongmajoritiesofmorethan60percentinfavorofkeepingtheeurointhefivecountriessurveyedthatusethesinglecurrency.
40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherecentPewreport?
A.The
UKhasthesmallestnumberofpeopleagainsttheEU.
B.There’saslightchangeoftheUK’ssupportfortheEU.
C.MorethanhalftheGermansraisedoubtabouttheEU.
D.AvastmajorityofFr
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