上海牛津版初二上英语U6词汇语法Word格式文档下载.docx
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上海牛津版初二上英语U6词汇语法Word格式文档下载.docx
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在半夜,主广场是空的,除了一个巨大的木马。
Bymidnight,themainsquare__________________,__________________thehugehorse.
他们一个接一个地悄悄从马里面爬出来了。
____________________________________
在一天晚上,然而他们通过一个聪明的伎俩成功地占领了
______________________________________________________.
Step3词汇知识练兵场。
1.你将会读到来自古中国的有趣故事。
_____________________________________________。
2.Understand过去式_______________过去分词_______________
名词_______________(理解力)
他比其他孩子理解力强。
______________________________
误解_______________
3.bedifferentfrom=_______________________
4.写出下列对应的国名和国人的表达。
American--_________England--__________India--_________Japan--__________________--German--_________(复数)_________--Italian
5.羊毛_________--_________(形容词)金子_________--_________(形容词)
木头_________--_________(形容词)
6.他的钱主要来自商业。
________________________________
7.他想举办一次聚会来庆祝他的生日。
________________________________
8.exceptbesidesbeside
约翰除了法语之外还懂其他外语吗?
他每年都要去旅游除了2012年。
在桌子旁边有一个打印机。
9.secretn./adj.Secretlyadv.
这是一个秘密的决定。
请保持秘密。
他悄悄地给了我压岁钱。
10.playatrickonsb=________________________________
11.他的工人从图书馆偷了很多书。
12.successn._______adj._________adv.___________v.
我成功地通过了考试。
她的妈妈是一位成功的商人。
Step4课文摘要填空并背诵。
AfteralongfightwiththeTrojans,theGreekleft.TheTrojan_______________said,”TheGreekshave_______________upand_____________away!
”Asoldiersawahugewoodenhorse.Thecaptainorderedhissoldiersto_______________itintothecity.Thatnight,aftertheTrojan’scelebration,they
_______________allthegatesandeveryonewenttosleep.Atmidnight,agroupofGreeksoldiersquietlyclimbedoutofa_______________dooronthesideofwoodenhorse.Theyopenedthe_______________gatesofthecitytolettheGreek_______________in.TheGreekscouldnotcapturethecitybyfightingfortenyears,butthey_______________incapturingitinonenightthroughaclever_______________.
Grammar
Step1.现在完成时知识点讲解。
6.在现在完成时中,一次性动词不能和一段时间状语连用
例:
Hehasboughtthebookfor3years.(错)
因buy这个一次性动词不能和一段时间for3years连用,
改正的办法有五种:
①
Hehasboughtthebook..
(去掉一段时间for3years)
②
Heboughtthebook3yearsago
(改为一般过去时,使句子的意思不变)
③
It’s3yearssinceheboughtthebook.=3yearshaspassedsinceheboughtthebook.
(改为固定句型
Itis---since---)
④
Hehasnotboughtthebookfor3years.
(改为否定句)
⑤
Hehashadthebookfor3years.
(用延续性动词have代替buy)
7.
还有其他一次性动词也是这种情况,可参照前面的五种办法改正,前四种改法都一样,第五种改法各不相同,举例如下:
①come/arrive/getto/reach
→
behere
I
havecome
herefor3years.(错)
改为:
havebeenhere
for3years.
②leave/go
→beaway
He
hasleft
for3hours.(错)
hasbeenaway
for3hours.
③begin/start
→beon
Thefilm
hasbegun
for3minutes.(错)
hasbeenon
for3minutes.
④open
→beopen/close
beclosed
Theshop
hasopened
for3years.(错)
hasbeenopen
⑤die
→bedead
Hisfather
hasdied
hasbeendead
⑥finish/end→
beover
hasfinished
theworkfor3days.(错)
Thework
hasbeenover
for3days
⑦join
havejoined
thearmyfor3years.(错)
havebeeninthearmy
for3years.
或I
havebeenasoldier
⑧buy/catch
have
havebought
thebikefor3years.(错)
havehad
thebikefor3years.
hascaught
acoldfor3days.(错)
hashad
acoldfor3days.
⑨borrow
keep
haveborrowed
thebookfor3years.
(错)
havekept
thebookfor3years.
还有其它的归纳如下:
break
bebroken
getup
beup
marry
bemarried
become
be
lose
belost
8.延续性动词和终止性动词
①延续性动词:
表示的动作是能延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久的影响。
如:
learnworkstandlieknowwalkkeephavewaitwatchsingreadsleeplive
②终止性动词:
也叫非延续性动词,瞬间动词,一次性动词。
表示的动作不能延续,即动作发生后立即结束,产生某种结果。
在有了某种结果后,动作就不能再继续下去。
leavestartsetoutarrivereachgettobeginstopshutturnoffmarryputputongetupwakefalljoinmeetreceivefinishendcompletebecomecomegodieopenclosebreakgivejumpbuyborrow
8.
终止性动词不能和一段时间状语连用。
Hehasdiedforthreedays.
(错,终止性动词die不能和一段时间forthreedays连用)
提高题
1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey______what'
shappenedtohim.
A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow
2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?
A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still
3、HaveyoumetMrLi______?
A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago
4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.
A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten
5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.
—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.
A.haschanged;
wellB.changed;
goodC.haschanged;
betterD.changed;
better
6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.
A.was;
studyingB.will;
studyC.has;
studiedD.are;
studying
7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.
A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew
8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I______ittwice.
A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see
9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.
—Really?
When_____there?
A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone
10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?
—Yes.I_____itamomentago.
A.Did;
do;
finishedB.Have;
done;
finished
C.Have;
havefinishedD.will;
finish
11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.
A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin
12、—Doyouknowhimwell?
—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.
A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade
13、—Howlonghaveyou____here?
—Abouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived
14、Hurryup!
Theplay__________fortenminutes.
A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began
15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.
A.isB.hasC.willD.was
16、MissGreenisn'
tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.
A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen
17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.
A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen
18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,______?
A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey
19、______hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe______toChina?
A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived
20、Hisuncle______formorethan9years.
A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity
21.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus_____for20minutes.
A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway
22.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.
A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeeninD.havebeento
23.Thefactory____sincetheFebruaryof1988.
A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened
24.MaryandRose____friendssincetheymetin2000.
A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome
25.Youmustn'
t_____untilhecomesback.
A.beawayB.leaveC.beleft
26.Themeeting_____foraweeknow.
A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover
27.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.
A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaughtD.havebeentaught
28.Ben______ateacherfor4years.
A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became
29.I______homeforaweek.
A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned
30.Howlong_______he________?
A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead
中考链接
(2011梅州)BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.
A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasstartedD.hasbeenon
(2011广东)Ourmathteacher________inourschoolfor20yearsandhe_______herewhenhewas23yearsold.
A.hastaught;
hascomeB.taught;
comesC.taught;
cameD.hastaught;
came
(2011广东)---Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?
---Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I________forher.
A.waitedB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting
(2010汕尾)Ourteacher,MissChen,_______Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.
A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.havetaught
(2011广东)Yesterdayevening,I______alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.
A.walkB.walkedC.waswalkingD.amwalking
(2007深圳)--Wouldyoulike______somecoffee?
--No,thanks.I______some.
A.have;
alreadyhaveB.had;
justhadC.having;
havehadD.tohave;
havealreadyhad
(2007广东)--Areyougoingtoseethefilmwithus?
--No,thanks.I______it.
A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.wasseeing
(2009广东)--Bequiet!
Thebaby______inthenextroom.
--OK,Sorry.
A.sleepB.sleptC.sleepsD.issleeping
(2010深圳)--Haveyouever_______Australia?
--Yes,Ihave.It’sreallyinteresting________withkangaroos.
A.beento;
toplayB.goneto;
playedC.beento;
playD.goneto;
playing
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