八升九英语衔接暑期新九年级英语新初三英语第13讲 词汇易混点辨析讲义含练习答案文档格式.docx
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八升九英语衔接暑期新九年级英语新初三英语第13讲 词汇易混点辨析讲义含练习答案文档格式.docx
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care
of
照顾,照看
have
a
看一看
at
+n
at+
n
看一看某物
up
查阅资料,字典
down
on/
upon
看不起,轻视
for
寻找(着重寻找的过程)look
out
of…从…向外看
sth
向外看某物
into
调查
look
over
检查
and
上下打量
向上看
look
向下看
3.
thank
thank
you
/
thanks
+
v-ing
因…而感谢,
to...由于,多亏
to
one'
s
help=because
help
由于某人的帮忙
谢谢某人的帮助
4.alone,lonely
alone
adj
独自一人(无感情色彩,只是陈述事实)在句中只做表语
lonely
孤独的,寂寞的(形容人感到孤独寂寞,带有感情色彩)
5.
pleasant,
pleased,
pleasing
pleasant常用作定语,a
pleasant
trip
pleased和
pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物
pleasure
愉快,快乐,高兴
be
pleased
with
sb
/sth
对某人、事感到欣喜的,满意的
do
乐意做某事
it’s
one’s
pleasure
做某事是某人的荣幸
6.stop,forget,remember
stop
意为“停下(正在做的事情)去做其他的事”
stop
doing
意为
“停止(正在)做的事情”
forget
忘记要去做某事
忘记已经做过的事
remember
记得要去做某事
remember
记得已经做过的事
go
on
keep
carry
继续做某事(同一件事)
接着干别的事
7.make
make
A
B
用B制造A
make
为某人制造某物
do
sb为某人做某事
be
made
由…制造(看得出原材料)
from
sth由…制造(看不出原材料)
by
由某人制造
8.say,speak,talk,tell
say
强调说的具体内容
eg
.can
the
story
in
English
?
speak
指说话的能力,后经常跟语言的种类
eg.
Can
tell
告诉,讲诉
about
告诉某人有关有事
叫某人做某事
not
叫某人不要做某事
talk
交谈,谈话
与某人交谈
给某人说(侧重于一方说,别一方在听)talk
abou
谈论某事
9.pay,spend,cost,take
.sb
pay
金钱
某人为…付…钱
Sb
spend
时间/
Sb
时间
(in)
Sthcostsb金钱
主语是物
It
takes
10.instead,insteadof
instead
adv
代替
单独使用,放于句首或句末
instead
n/
pron/v-ing
介词短语
意为“代替…而不是…”放于句中
10..would
like
want
sth=feellikedoing
想要做某事
Would
想要某人做某事
11..hope,wish
hope
希望做某事
从句
希望…
wish
希望某人做某事
12.get
get
on/off(the
bus)
上/下车
get
起床
get
ready
为...作准备
oneself
dressed
自己穿衣服
well
(better)
身体好
进入,收集
sb.sth.=get
sth.for
sb.
为某人买某物
sb/sth.
与某人相处很好,...进展顺利
13.send
send
away
开除、解雇某人
send
派人去请某人
发射
把某物寄给某人
14.hear
hear
sb=
receive
letter
收到...的来信
听说
15.到达某地的几种表达法
+名词
+副词(不用to)
reach+名词/副词
reach后不接宾语不能单独使用
e.g.
Do
know
when
he
will
reach?
(错误)
arrive
in/at
+大/小地点
(后接副词,不用at/in)
e.g.
Shanghai、reach
Shanghai
、arrive
Shanghai到达上海
reach
home、get
home、arrive
home
到家
16.
end
end
+过去时间
(用于过去完成时)到...末为止
by
+将来时间
(用于一般将来时)到...末为止
at
of+地点
在...尽头
end=
last
最后,终于
beginning
在…的开端,开始
开始=
first
17..
much
too+形容词/副词原级
实在太...
too
much+不可数名词
相当多的...
many+可数名词的复数
18.
sell
sell
售完
卖完
sell
打折
当季
19.
finish
sth.
做完某事
complete
完成某事
always
老是干某事
20.look
寻找(着重指过程)
find
寻找(着重指结果)
(经过查询,研究)找到结果,发现秘密
search
搜身
search
sp
sb/sth
为了搜查某人、物而搜寻某地
21.cost,take,pay,spend
cost意为“花费,”主语通常是某物,“花费”的是金钱,时间或劳力,可接双宾语;
sth.costsbmoney
take指“花费”时间,主语一般是某件事,可接双宾语。
Ittake(s)sbtimetodosth
Spend指“花费”金钱或时间,主语一般是人。
sbspendmoney/timedoingsth.或sbspendmoney/timeonsth
pay指“花费”金钱,主语为人。
Sb.paymoneyforsth.
22.up短语
takeup1)开始从事2)占用;
化去
pickup1)拾起2)收拾3)学到;
获得
lookup1)查阅,查考;
寻找(某人)2)向上看
setup建立giveup放弃makeup组成;
stayup熬夜putup张贴,举起
【巩固练习】
基础题
I.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Thoughitlookedlikerainthismorning,ithas______tobeafineday.
turnedupB)turnedoverC)turnedonD)turnedout
2.It’syourdutytothelightbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.
A)turnoverB)turnupC)turnoffD)turnon
3.Don’tforgetto______thelightsandtheTVinthesittingroombeforegoingtobed.
A)turnoverB)turnonC)turnoffD)turnup
4.Couldyouturntheradio___________abit,please?
Thebabyissleepingatthemoment.
A)downB)upC)onD)off
5.Acar_______onthehighwaythismorningbecauseoftheheavysnow.
A)turnedoutB)turnedoverC)wentoutD)wentover
6.YangLiwei______about21hourstravellingaroundtheearth14timesinthespaceship.
A)tookB)spentC)paidD)cost
7.TheTVsetisreallyexpensive.Ithim$900.
A)spentB)tookC)costD)paid
8.It______Mr.Blackfiveyearstocyclearoundthewholecountry.
A)costB)paidC)spentD)took
9.ThoughthePSP________himabout¥1200,hedoesn’tthinkitisexpensive.
A)tookB)spentC)paidD)cost
10.QianXuesen______manyyearsdoingresearchworkatuniversitiesintheUSA.
A)costB)spentC)paidD)took
11.Peopleoften________“hello”toeachotherwhentheymakeaphonecall.
A)sayB)tellC)talkD)speak
12.I’msorryIdidn’thearwhatyou______.Couldyourepeatit?
A)talkedB)toldC)saidD)spoke
13.Doyoustillrememberwhattheteacher_________atthemeetingyesterday?
A)toldB)saidC)spokeD)talked
14.It'
shardforthelittlegirltothedifferencebetweenthesesigns.
A)sayB)talkC)tellD)speak
15.SallycanFrenchverywell,andshewantstoworkinFrancesomeday.
A)sayB)talkC)tellDspeak
16.Whocan__________methemeaningofthatsign?
A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell
17.Janetookupthepianowhenshewasfive.Theunderlinedwordmeans"
____"
.
A)pickedupB)lookedupC)satupD)begantolearn
18.ThesuccessfulspacewalkofZhaiZhigangishelpfulto__________aspacestation.
A)lookupB)takeupC)setupD)pickup
19.Pleasehangthemapalittlehigher,sothateverystudentintheclassroomcanseeitclearly.Theunderlinedwordmeans"
A)takeupB)putupC)pickupD)lookup
20.Don’t______toolate,oryou’llfeeltiredintomorrow’sclass.
A)stayupB)takeupC)wakeupD)getup
21.Myfather______Englishinhisthirties.NowheisreadytobeavolunteerforthecomingExpo.
A)pickedupB)gotupC)tookupD)lookedup
22.Manystudentshaveto_____theirhobbiesbecauseoftheirbusyschoolwork.
A)stayupB)putupC)giveupD)lookup
23.Simonhasdecidedtoworkhardfortheentranceexamination.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.
A)triedhisbestB)heldhisbreathC)losthistemperD)madeuphismind
24.Please________thewordintheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryifyoudon'
tknowit.
A)lookupB)takeupC)putupD)giveup
25.Don'
tthrowwastepaperontheground.Please.
A)pickthemupB)pickupthemC)pickupitD)pickitup
提高题
II.Transferthesentence.
1.Thisshelfistoosmalltoholdallyourbooks.(保持句意不变)
Thisshelfis________small__________itcan’tholdallyourbooks.
2.Amylooksafterthepetswhenherparentsareawayfromhome.(保持句意不变)
Amy_________________thepetswhenherparentsareawayfromhome.
3.Mydaughterstudiesbothsinginganddancinginthekindergarten.(保持句意基本不变)
Mydaughterstudiessinging________________asdancinginthekindergarten.
4.Georgedidn’tdohishomework.HewatchedTVnews.(合并成一句)
GeorgewatchedTVnews________________doinghishomework.
5.Iprefertosleepwiththewindowwideopenunlessit’sreallycold.(保持句意不变)
Iprefertosleepwiththewindowwideopen________it_______reallycold.
6.TheKoreanpopmusicvideoGangnamStyleisverypopular.Manypeoplewouldliketolearnthefunnydance.
(合并两句,保持句意不变)
TheKoreanpopmusicvideoGangnamStyleis________popular________manypeoplewouldliketolearnthefunnydance.
7.Remembertosaysorrytoothersifyoudosomethingwrong.(保持句意不变)
Rememberto_____________othersifyoudosomethingwrong.
8.IwassoluckythatIwasintherightplaceattherighttime.(保持句意基本不变)
Iwas__________________tobeintherightplaceattherighttime.
9.Welearnalanguageinordertocommunicate.(保持句意基本不变)
Welearnalanguage__________________wecancommunicate.
10.The30thOlympicGameswereheldinLondonin2012.(保持句意基本不变)
The30thOlympicGames________________inLondonin2012.
11.DetectiveKendidalotaboutthecaseinordertofindoutthetruth.(保持句意基本不变)
DetectiveKendidalotaboutthecase________________hecouldfindoutthetruth
KEYS:
1.sothat2.caresfor3.as,well4.instead,of5.ifisn’t6.sothat7.apologizeto
8.luckyenough9.sothat10.tookplace11.sothat
III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.
1.TherestaurantonthefloorhasaniceviewoftheHuangpuRiver.(twenty)
2.Lily’sambitionistobecomealikeherunclewhenshegrowsup.(law)
3.Theyhavedecidedtotheroadwherelotsofaccidentshappened.(wide)
4.Thetwoexpensivecarsweredes
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