黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word文件下载.docx
- 文档编号:22518070
- 上传时间:2023-02-04
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:16
- 大小:44.59KB
黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word文件下载.docx
《黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word文件下载.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
A
PengLiyuan,wifeofPresidentXiJinping,hasdrawnextensiveattentionfrompeoplebothathomeandabroadforhercharmandgrace/politeness.Accompanyingherhusbandonhisfirstoverseastripafterbecomingpresident,PengLiyuanshowedapleasantpersonalityandwell-chosendress,creatingthe“Liyuanstyle”.
PengLiyuan,asoneofChina’sbest-knownsingers,waspopularamongChinesepeoplelongbeforeherhusbandbecamethepresident.Lovedbyherfans,shehasbeenintouchwiththepeopleforyears.“Liyuanstyle”firstliesinherdressingstyle.ThebeautifulhandbagsPenghascarried,andtheplainbutelegantdressesshehaswornhavebecomepopular.Herchoiceofclothing,made-in-Chinainsteadofluxuriousforeignbrands,showsherbeliefindomesticdressdesigns.
But“Liyuanstyle”isnotonlyaboutclothing.ItisalsoaboutdiplomacyandpromotingChina’ssoftpower.InMoscow,Pengvisitedaboardingschoolfororphansandchildrenawayfromtheirparents,encouragingthemtostruggleforabetterlife,whichbroughtoutthematernalsideofhercharacter.InTanzania,shedonatedsewingmachinesandschoolbagstowomenandchildren.AndasaWorldHealthOrganizationambassadorinthefightagainstAIDS,Pengisdevotedtomanypubliccauses,includingthoserelatingtocharityandhealthcare.
1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“domestic”?
A.ofeleganceB.popularC.ofowncountryD.foreign
2.Thispassageismainlyabout__________.
A.PresidentXi’swifePengB.aculturalphenomenonnamedas“Liyuanstyle”
C.PengLiyuan’scharmingcharacterD.theachievementsofPengoncharityandhealthcare.
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.“Liyuanstyle”isonlyafashionidol.
B.PengLiyuan,asthewifeofPresidentXi,admireslotsofluxuriousbrands.
C.Pengfirstlyappearsinthepublicasthe“FirstLady”inMoscow.
D.PengLiyuaniswillingtofightagainstAIDSandbecomeanambassadorofWHO.
B
Volunteering
Justliketheanimalsweshelter,peopleareveryspecialtous.TheAnimalShelterofSacramentoCountyhas300activevolunteersandalwayswantstoaddmore.Ifyouhaveafewhourseachweekandalovefordogsandcats,weattheshelterwelcomeyourcoming.
Children10yearsofageorolderareallowedtotakepartinsomeofourprogramsasyouthvolunteerswhenaccompanied(陪伴)byanadult.Theadultcarbeaparent,orguardian(监护人)18yearsofageorolden
YouthVolunteerOpportunities
Youthvolunteersmayfillthepositionofdognuzzler,catsnuggler,orkennelaide,ifthereareopenings.Pleasecallourvolunteerinformationhotlineat800-290-5992toheararecordingofthepositionsavailable.
DogNuzzlers
Dogsneedhumancareandexercisetokeeptheirhealthandlevelofcomfortaroundpeople.Dognuzzlerswalkandcleanthedogsstayingattheshelter.Dognuzzlersmustbeknowledgeableaboutdogsandabletodealwithmedium-sizedtolarge-sizeddogs.Youthvolunteerdognuzzlersmustbeabletoworkatleasttwohoursbetween9A.M.and5P.M.onSundays.
CatSnugglers
Helpourcatskeeptheirlovelyqualitiesbygivingthemlotsofattention.Catsnugglersmustbeknowledgeableaboutcatsandtheirneeds.Youthvolunteercatsnugglersmustbeabletoworkatleasttwohoursbetween9A.M.and5P.M.onSaturdays.
KennelAides
Providingfoodandwaterfortheanimalsattheshelterisademandingjob.KennelaidesassisttheAnimalShelterstaffinfeedingtheanimalsinourcare.Kennelaidesmustbeabletoworkatleasttwohoursbetween9A.M.and5P.M.oneitherSaturdaysorSundays.
4.Themainpurposeofthistextisto.
A.callonpeopletoprotectanimalsB.lookforyouthvolunteers
C.introducewhatthevoluntaryworkisD.teachpeoplehowtocareforanimals
5.Anyyoungpersonwhowantstoworksheltershould.
A.callitsinformationhotlinefirstB.beover18yearsold
C.workalldaylongD.haverichexperienceofraisinganimals
6.Whichoneofthosecanbeacatsnuggler_______?
A.someonewhoknowsalotaboutdogsandtheirneeds.
B.someonewhoisabletoworkat10A.M.-3P.M.onSaturdays.
C.someonewhohaslittleattentiontogive.
D.someonewhoisabletoworkatleasttwohoursbetween9A.M.and5P.M.onSundays.
7.What'
sthedutyofakennelaide?
A.Towalktheanimals.B.Totraintheanimals.C.Totreattheanimals.D.Tofeedtheanimals.
C
Therearetwokindsofmemory:
short-termandlong-term.Informationinlong-termmemorycanberememberedatalatertimewhenitisneeded.Theinformationmaybekeptfordaysorweeks.However,informationinshort-termmemoryiskeptforonlyafewseconds,usuallybyrepeatingtheinformationoverandover.Thefollowingexperimentshowshowshort-termmemoryhasbeenstudied.
HenningstudiedhowstudentswhoarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguageremembervocabulary.Thesubjectsinhisexperimentwere75collegestudents.TheyrepresentedalllevelsofabilityinEnglish:
beginning,intermediate(中等),andnativespeakingstudents.
Tobegin,thesubjectslistenedtoarecordingofanativespeakerreadingaparagraphinEnglish.Followingtherecording,thesubjectstooka15-questiontesttoseewhichwordstheyremembered.Eachquestionhadfourchoices.Thesubjectshadtocirclethewordtheyhadheardintherecording,someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthatsoundalike.Forexample,weather,whether,wither,andwetterarefourwordsthatsoundalike.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthathavethesamemeaning.Method,way,manner,andsystemwouldbefourwordswiththesamemeaning.Finallythesubjectstookalanguageproficiencytest.
HenningfoundthatstudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglishmademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthatsoundalike;
studentswithahigherproficiencymademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthathavethesamemeaning.Henning'
sresultssuggestthatbeginningstudentsholdthesoundofwordsintheirshort-termmemory,andadvancedstudentsholdthemeaningofwordsintheirshort-termmemory.
8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Henninggaveaseparatetestonvocabularytohisstudents.
B.Long-termmemorycanbeachievedonlybytraining.
C.Itiseasiertotestshort-termmemorythanlong,termmemory.
D.Informationinshort-termmemoryisdifferentfromthatinlong-termmemory.
9.FromHenning'
sresultwecanseethat________.
A.beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationofwords
B.advancedstudentsalwaysrememberwordsbytheirmeaning
C.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalike
D.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning
10.Theword"
subject"
inthepassagemeans_________.
A.thestudentexperimentedonB.thethemeoflisteningmaterial
C.abranchofknowledgestudiedD.memory
11.Thepassagecenterson________.
A.anexperimentonstudentsB.twokindsofmemoryC.short-termmemoryD.memory
D
Caneatingachocolatebareverydayreallypreventage-relatedmemoryloss?
No.Butanewresearchshowsthatlargeamountsofflavones(黄酮),substancesfoundincocoa,
tea
andsomekindsofvegetables,
mayimproveage-relatedmemoryfailure.
Dr.ScottSmallisaprofessorofneurology(神经学)atColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.Heisthelead
writerofaresearchpaperdescribingtheeffectsofcocoaflavonesonbrainactivity.Hisstudyinvolved37volunteersagedbetween50and69.Researchersgavethemahigh-levelflavonesdrinkmade
fromcocoabeansoralow-levelflavonesdrink.Foraperiodofthreemonths,some
subjectsgot900milligramsofflavonesaday.Theothersgot10milligramsofflavoneseachday.Brainimagingandmemorytestsweregiventoeachstudysubjectbeforeandafterthestudy.Dr.Smallsaysthatthesubjectswhohadthehigh-levelflavonesdrinkshowedmuchimprovementonmemorytests.
Theresearcherswarnthatmoreworkisneededtobedonebecausethisstudywasperformedonlyonasmallgroup.Dr.JoannMansonisthelead
researcherofafour-yearstudyinvolving18,000adults.Thisstudywilluseflavonescapsules.Thestudy
subjectswillbedividedintotwogroupsandwilltaketwopillsperday.Thecapsulesusedwillalllookthesame.Butonegroup'
scapsuleswillcontainflavones,whiletheothergroupwilltakecapsulesmadeofaninactivesubstance,orplacebo(安慰剂).
Dr.Mansonsaysit'
snotnecessaryforpeopletostarteatingmorechocolate,because3personswouldhavetoeatahugeamountofchocolatetogetthesamelevelofflavonesgiventotherestsubjects.Headdsmanymanufacturershaveplannedtoremovetheflavones
from
theirchocolateproducts.Similarly,Dr.Mansonsaysacocoa-basedflavonesextract(提取)may
bedevelopedinthefutureButhesaysthatmorestudiesareneededtoseehowmuchflavonesisgoodforourhealth.
12.Whatwasdonetothe
subjectsafterDr.Small'
sstudy?
A.Theywereaskedtotakeahigh-levelflavonesdrink.
B.Theyweregivenbrainimagingandmemorytests.
C.Theyweregivencapsulescontainingflavones.
D.Theywereaskedtotaketwopillsofflavonescapsulesperday.
13.What'
sthesimilarityofthetwoexperiments?
A.Bothusehigh-levelflavonescapsules.
B.Thenumberofthesubjectsisthesame.
C.Drinksandplacebosareusedinbothexperiments.
D.The
subjectsaredividedintotwogroupsinbothexperiments.
14.WhywillDr.Mansoncarryoutthefour-yearstudy?
A.Tocarryouttheexperimentfurther.
B.Toprovethefirstexperimentiswrong.
C.Totesthowmuchflavonescanimproveourmemory.
D.Toshoweatingchocola
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 黑龙江省 友谊县 兴隆 管理局 第一 高级中学 学年 高二上 学期 期末考试 英语试题
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)