研究生英语6Word格式文档下载.docx

研究生英语6Word格式文档下载.docx

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Sheexhibitedherpaintingsatourschool.

Theworksofart,bybeingpubliclyexhibitedandofferedforsale,arebecomingarticlesoftrade.

Showisthemostgeneral.Itmeanstocauseorallowsomethingtobeseen.

Thejewelershowedthenecklacetothecustomer.

Shehatedtoshowherfeelings.

Displayoftensuggestsanattempttopresentsomethingtobestadvantage.

Thedealerspreadtherugouttodisplaythepattern.

Thechildren'

sworkwasdisplayedonthewall.

Exposeusuallyinvolvesuncoveringsomethingorbringingitoutfromconcealment.

TheexcavationexposedastaggeringnumberofBronzeAgeartifacts.

Hiscommentexposedhisinsensitivity.

Demonstratemeanstoshowtobetruebyreasoningoradducingevidence.Examples:

Howdoyoudemonstratethattheearthisround?

Thesalesmandemonstratedhowtousethewashing-machine.

3.enhance,strengthen,increase,enrich,improve（Para.2）:

Theseverbsmeantoadvancetoamoredesirable,valuable,orexcellentstate.

Enhancemeanstomakegreater,asinvalue,beauty,orreputation.

Shehadasweetnesstoherface,awarmththatwasenhancedbyluminousdarkeyes.

PassingtheEnglishexaminationshouldenhanceyourchancesofgettingthepost.

Strengthenmeanstobecomestrongorstronger.

Thefrontarmytroopswerestrengthenedbyalargecontingentofstudentsfromthemilitaryacademy.

Thefencewasstrengthenedwithwire.

Increaseappliesmostwidely;

itsometimessuggestssteadygrowth.

Absencediminishesmediocrepassionsandincreasesgreatones.

Themayor'

spoliticalinfluencerapidlyincreased.

Enrichmeanstomakefuller,moremeaningful,ormorerewarding.

Musiccancertainlyenrichyourwholelife.

Thediscoveryofgoldinthevalleyswillenrichthepoormountainousarea.

Improvemeanstorisetoamoredesirableormoreexcellentqualityorconditionormakebetter.

Thegovernmentwillhavetoimproveitsimageifitwantstowinthesupportfromthepublic.

Hecamebackfromhisholidaywithgreatlyimprovedhealth.

4.Whatexactlycanhighereducationdotopromotecitizenshipdevelopmentamongstudents,andatthesametimeaddressthemyriadproblemsthatcontinuetoplaguesociety?

（Para.2）:

Studentsneedtodeveloptheirsenseofcitizenship.Theyshouldlearnhowtodealwitharealsocietyfullofproblems.Asfarasthatisconcerned,whatexactly（actually）canhighereducationdotohelpthestudentsreachthatgoal（todealwiththeproblems）intherealworld?

address:

directtheeffortsorattentionof（oneself）;

dealwith

Throughoutthebookwehaveaddressedourselvestotheproblemofethics.

Headdressedhimselftothemeetingonthesubjectofemployment.

5.plague,trouble,ail,distress,worry（Para.2）:

Thecentralmeaningsharedbytheseverbsistocauseanxiousuneasinessin.

Plaguemeanstopesterorannoypersistentlyorincessantly.

Fearsaboutjobsecurityplaguenearlyhalfthework-force.

Subterraneanfiresanddeepunrestplaguethewholearea.

Troublemeanstocauseworry,discomfort,etc.

What'

stroublingyou--moneyproblems?

Iamrathertroubledbythewayheisbehaving.

Ailmeanstocausephysicalormentalpainoruneasiness.

Hewillnotconcedewhetheranythingailshisbusiness.

Maryhasbeenailingforaweek.

Distressmeanstocausestrain,anxiety,orsuffering.

Examples:

Themotherwasdistressedbyherbaby'

sillness.

Herfamilywasdistressedbythenewsthatshewasleavinghome.

Worrymeanstomakeanxiousoruncomfortable.

Hercominghomelateworriedhermother.

Thebadsmelldoesn'

tworryhimatall.

6.Oneanswermaybefoundwithinthecollegeoruniversitycurriculum,throughthesimplebutextremelypowerfulpedagogicaltoolknownas"

servicelearning"

.（Para.3）:

Bystudyingthepowerfulcourse,whichisknownas"

service-learning"

providedinthecollegeorintheuniversity,itiseasytofindananswertothatquestion.

Curriculummeansallthecoursesofstudyofferedbyaneducationalinstitution.

Example:

NothavingShakespeareintheschoolcurriculumismadness.

7.connect,join,combine,unite,link,relate,associate（Para.3）:

Theseverbsmeantofastenorbecomefastened.

Connectmeanstobecomejoinedorunitedwith.

Ifitisbuilt,itwillconnectBritaintoEuropeforthefirsttimeinhistory.

Thatsolitaryoldmanwassuspectedtobeconnectedwiththecrime.

Thechiefofpoliceisinnowayconnectedwiththescandal.

Joinappliestothephysicalcontact,connection,orunionofatleasttwoseparatethingsandtothecomingtogetherofpersons,asintoagroup.

Thechildrenjoinedhands.

Jointhepanelsoffabricattheselvages.

Combinesuggeststhemixingormergingofcomponents,oftenforaspecificorsharedpurpose.

Thecookcombinedwhippedcream,sugar,andvanillatomakeatoppingforthecompote.

Thetwoprincipalpoliticalpartieshavecombinedtoformagovernment.

Unitestressesthecoherenceoronenessofthepersonsorthingsjoined.

Canstripsofplasticbeunitedwithepoxy?

Theattackontheircountryunitedsquabblingpoliticalfactionsinacommonpurpose.

Linkimpliesafirmattachmentinwhichindividualcomponentsneverthelessretaintheiridentities.

Thenewbridgewilllinktheislandtothemainland.

Thetwofamilieslinkedupthroughthemarriageoftheirdaughterandson.

Relatereferstoconnectionofpersonsthroughmarriageorkinship.

Thoughtheyhavethesamesurname,thetwoarenotevendistantlyrelated.

Thetwoeventsseemtoberelated.

Associateusuallyimpliesarelationshipofpersonsaspartnersorallies.Itcanalsorefertoarelationshipofthingsthataresimilarorcomplementaryorthathaveaconnectioninone'

sthoughts.

Hisdaughterisassociatedwithhiminthefamilybusiness.

Icanforgivehisbluntnessbecauseitisassociatedwithabasickindlinessofspirit.

8.reflecton,think,reason,speculate（Para.3）:

Thecentralmeaningsharedbytheseverbsistousethepowersofthemind,asinconceivingideasordrawinginferences.

Reflectonmeanstoformorexpresscarefullyconsideredthoughtsabout.

Afterreflectingonthematterforawhile,wedecidednottogo.

Theopinionsofthechildrenmustbereflectedonbytheadultssometimes.

Thinkmeanstoexercisethepowerofreason,asbyconceivingideas,drawinginferences,andusingjudgment.

Shesatthere,thinkinggreatthoughts.

DoyoustillthinkinEnglishwhenyouarespeakingChinese?

Reasonmeanstodetermineorconcludebylogicalthinking.

Ireasonedthatsinceshehadn'

tansweredmylettershemustbeangrywithme.

Trytoreasonhimoutofthatidea.

Speculatemeanstoengageinacourseofreasoningoftenbasedoninconclusiveevidence.

Highcholesterolisspeculatedacontributingfactortothepatient'

shealthproblems.Let'

sspeculateaboutthedateofthenextelection.

9.enroll,participate（Para.4）:

Bothmeantobecomeapartormemberof.

Enrollmeanstoplaceone'

snameonarollorregister.

HehasenrolledinanintensiveEnglishcourseforhalfayear.

Shewasinchargeofenrollingtheminutesofthemeetingbecauseofhergoodhandwriting.

Participatemeanstotakepartinsomething.

Weallparticipatedintheexperimentwithnewmethods.

Abilityinspeakingcanbeimprovedbyparticipatinginpublicandprofessionalactivities.

10.implement,carryout（Para.4）:

Bothmeantoperformordocompletely（anorder,planorpieceofwork）.

Implementmeanstostart（sth.）workingortoputtopracticaluse.

Hetriedtoimplementhisideastooquicklyandpeoplewouldn'

tacceptthem.

Thecommittee'

sdecisionswillbeimplementedimmediately.

Carryoutmeanstoputintopracticeoreffect.

Manynewmeasuresforhealthprotectionhavebeencarriedoutinthiscountry.

Itisagoodplan;

more,itiseasytocarryout.

11.Themostremarkableresultofthestudywasthatall35studentoutcomemeasureswerefavorablyinfluencedbyserviceparticipation.（Para.4）:

Themostremarkableresultofthestudywasthatservicelearninghadpositiveeffectsonall35studentresultmeasures.

12.favorable,propitious,auspicious,benign,conducive（Para.4）:

Theseadjectivesdescribewhatisindicativeofasuccessfuloutcome.

Favorablecanrefertopeople,conditions,orcircumstancesthatcontributeinapositivewaytotheattainmentofagoal.

Ihopeyouwillgivefavorableconsiderationtomysuggestion.

Theperformancereceivedafavorablereview.

Propitiousimpliesafavorabletendencyorinclination.

Example:

Miraclesarepropitiousaccidents,thenaturalcausesofwhicharetoocomplicatedtobereadilyunderstood.

Auspiciousreferstowhatbyitsfavorablenaturepresagesgood