惠州市届高三模拟考试Word文件下载.docx
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惠州市届高三模拟考试Word文件下载.docx
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foritsancientcaves-onceusedforlivestock,laterasprimitivehomes,andtoday,asprivate
residencesorhotelsbeautifullyrestored.
2.Iceland
IsIcelandappealing?
Absolutelyforluxurytravellersseeking
over-the-top,only-in-Iceland
experiences.High-endpropertiesaremoney-consuming,fromEditionHotelopeningin2018in
Reykjaviktothesuper-privateTrophyLodge.
Anadvancedhot-springs,theRetreatatBlueLagoonIceland,issettoopeninMay2019at
theBlueLagoon.AndontheremotenorthernTrollPeninsula,DeplarFarmisaformersheep
farmwhereadventurerscanfly-fishandhelicopter.
3.TopEnd,Australia
Australia'
sremoteTopEnd-thenorthernmostsectionoftheNorthern
Territory
is
experiencinganupgradeoftourismtoitsaboriginalcommunities,theworld'
soldestcivilizations,accordingto2017DNAanalysis.
Theregion'
ssmallcities--Darwin,Palmerston,Katherineareseeingnewmarketsand
aboriginalcenters,givingvisitorsaperfectplacetoappreciatethevastregion'
sdiversecultures.4.Seattle,Washington
Seattletakesaboldturn
in2019,notlttingyoudownwithahighbudget.Multiyear
reconstructionsattheSpaceNeedleareunderway,includingarestaurantcompletewithas
pinningglassfloorscheduledtoopenthisspring.
Downtown,toursofthehugeNBBJ-designedAmazonSpheresfilledwithhundredsof
plantspeciesbegininearly2019,whichwillseetheopeningofthePacificNorthwest'
slargest
hotel,the45-storyHyattRegencySeattle.
21.WhatcanyouknowaboutBasilicata,Italy?
A.ItislocatedintopendofsouthernItaly.
B.Itisanancientregionwithoutmanytourists.
C.Therearebeautifulbeachesandancienthotels.
D.Therearelivestockintheancientcaves
22.WhatmighttravellersdoinIceland?
A.Theycanenjoyanadvancedhot-springs.
B.Theycanvisitasheepfarm.
C.Theycantakeahelicopter.
D.Theycanappreciatethediversecultures.
23.Whichplacesmightcostyoumuchmoney?
A.Basilicata,ItalyandIceland
B.Basilicata,ItalyandTopEnd,Australia
C.TopEnd,AustraliaandSeattle,Washington
D.IcelandandSeattle,Washington
B
Humansandelephantsdon'
talwaysgetalong.InAfricaandAsia,elephantsdamage
infrastructure,farmers'
crops,andnaturalhabitatimportantforotherspecies.Ifanelephant
becomesaproblem,humansmaykillit.Solocalpeopleandconservationistsaretryingtofind
betterwaystokeepelephantsawayfromsensitiveplaces.Now,researchersthinktheyhavea
goodtooltopreventelephants:
honeybeepheromones(信息素).
"
Elephantsdislikebeingstunginthetrunk,soit'
sanextremelysensitiveorgan.Imagine
beingstunginyournosebyabee,andmultiplythatafewthousandtimes."
saidMarkWright,a
professorofentomologyattheUniversityofHawaiatManoa.
Kenyanfarmershavelongknownthatiftheyhanglivebeehives(蜂箱)aroundtheirfarms,theywilldriveelephantsaway."
Theproblemishowtomanagehundredsofthousandsofhives,ifyouhaveahugeareatoprotect.Andthentheideacameupt8lookatthealarmpheromones,whicharechemicalsthatthebeesreleasetolaunchanattackonsomethingthat'
sdamagingthe
hive."
Sotheresearcherstestedoutanartificialmixtureofchemicalsthatimitateshoney
bees'
alarmpheromones.InGreaterKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica,theteamhungwhitesocks
treatedwiththeartificialmixtureaswellasuntreatedcontrolsocksaroundanelephantwatering
hole,andthenobservedtheanimals'
behavior."
Elephantsarereallycuriouscreatures.They'
ll
walkalongandseesomethinglikeasockhangingonabranchintheenvironment,andthey'
inspectit,andifit'
snottreatedwiththealarmpheromones,they'
llpickitup,throwitaround,andtrytotasteit,thingslikethat.Andinthecaseofthetreatedones,wefoundthattheywould
showimmediatesignsofuneaseoruncertainty,andthey'
deventuallybackofffromthem.Very
seldomwouldtheygopickthemupandplaywiththem."
ThestudyisinthejournalCurrent
Biology.
Inordertoavoidtheelephantsmoreeffectively,theresearchersplantomakethepheromone
mixturepurer.Thatway,theseremarkableanimalswillstayfarawayfromwherevertheyshould
notbegoing--andbothelephantsandhumanscancoexistabitmorepeacefully.
24.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2?
A.Beesenjoystingingelephants.
B.Elephants'
trunkisasensitiveorgan.
C.Yournoseisfrequentlystungbybees.
D.Beingstunginthetrunkisunbearabletoelephants.
25.Whydidn'
ttheresearchershanglivebeehivestokeepelephantsawayfromcrops?
A.Becauseit'
sofnousetoelephants.
B.Becauseit'
simpractical.
C.Becauseelephantslikethetasteofhoney.
D.Becausetheyprefertoinventnewchemicals.
26.Paragraph4mainlytellsus______
A.howtoimitatehoneybeealarmpheromones
B.elephants'
reactiontothewhitesocks
C.howtheexperimentwascarriedout
D.whytheteamhungtwodifferentwhitesocks
27.Theresearchwasaimedat
A.betteringtherelationbetweenhumansandelephants
B.cuttingdownthenumberofelephants
C.preventingelephantsfromdamagingcrops
D.protectingelephants
C
Productswith“MadeinChina”"
onthemhavebecomeanimportantpartoftheworldas
Chinaisgraduallytakingtheglobewithitsincrediblemanufacturingindustry.ThoughChinese
productshavealreadygotridoftheimageoflowquality,therearestillmanyforeignerswho
considerthemcheap,low-endandcopycatandclaimthattheywillneverbuyone.
However,arecentJapaneseTVshowwhichconductedasurveyonChineseproductshas
astonishedthosewholookeddownuponChinesemanufacturing.TheTVshowdidatest:
Clear
alltheChina-madeproductsfromaJapanesehousehold.Fourhourslater,619piecesofChineseproductswereremoved,andeventheclothesofthehouseownerhadtobetakenoff.
NotonlyinJapan,butalsointheuspeopleareseeingthesamechange.TheUSwriter
SaraBongiornwhopublishedabooktitledWithoutMADEINCIIINAadecadeagoalso
conductedasimilarexperimenttomeasuretheimpactofglobalizationonordinaryAmericans.ShedecidednottobuyanyproductsmadeinChinaforayear,Atfirst,shewasprettypositive
aboutherdecision,believingshecouldfindsubstitutesfromothercountries.Butshelater
provedherselfwrong.
AvoidingChineseproductsonpurpose,Bongiorncouldonlychooseltalian-madesneakers
forherchildrenatthepriceof$68perpair,whiletheChineseoneswereonly$I0.Onceshe
triedtobuyacandleforherhusband'
sbirthday,butfailedtofindonethatwasnotmadein
Chinaatsixstores.
Atlast,Bongiornconcludedinherbookthat"
MadeinChina"
productsareinseparableto
Americansociety,sincetheinconveniencesoflivingwithoutthemareahugecost.
USPresidentDonaldTrumphaswonlotsofsupportforhisslogan"
MakeAmericaGreat
Again"
andforhis“BuyAmerican,HireAmerican"
advertisementsduringhiscampaign.However,thehats,clothes,andflagsprintedwiththeslogansthatwereusedforthecampaign
wereallmadeinChina.
Today,withthearisingawarenessofbrandsandimprovingdemandforquality,“Madein
China”hasgraduallyshakenoffthelabelofcheap,copycatproducts,andiswinningare
putationforcompetence.
28.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?
A.ProductsmadeinChinasellbestintheworld.
B.ThequalityofChineseproductsstillhasalongwaytogo.
C.ManyforeignersstilllookdownuponChineseproducts.
D.Chineseproductsarepopularbecausetheyarecheap.
29.FromSaraBongiorn'
sexperiment,wecanlearnshe,
A.refusedanyChineseproductsfortheirpoorquality
B.lackedconfidenceatthebeginningoftheexperiment
C.gaveupdoingtheexperimentbecauseitwasmuchtooexpensive
D.cametobelieveAmericansocietycan'
tgowithoutChineseproducts
30.WhatisthepurposeofusingDonaldTrump'
scampaignasanexample?
A.TosupporttheideathatChineseproductsarewinningthemarket.
B.ToshowthatDonaldTrumpknewhowtowinpeople'
sheart.
C.ToexplainwhyAmericanpeoplerefuseChinese
products.
D.ToshowthatAmericaisinatradewarwithChina.
31.Inwhichofthefollowingmagazinescanyoumostlikelyfindthisarticle?
A.Reader'
sDigest
B.BusinessExploration
C.GreenChina
D.NationalGeographic
D
“Thefirstyearwasabitlikethefirstyearofamarriage--butwith25peopleratherthanjust
one."
ThatishowJudeTisdalldescribesjoiningaco-housingdevelopmentbuiltforwomenover50.Tisdall,anartsconsultantinherearly60s,movedintotheNewGroundComplexinnorth
Londonjustoverayearago.
Tisdallwasluckytosecureoneofthe26apartmentsinthedevelopment.ItsL-shaped
design,withasingleentrancethattakesresidentspastthecommonroom,isintendedtofoster
casualsocialinteraction,andthereisacommunalgardenandspacetocookandsharemeals
together.Residentsareagedbetween50and90.
ThedevelopmentismanagedbytheOlderWomen'
sCo-housingcommunity,setupto
bringtheprincipleofco-housingcommunitiesestablishedinGermany,
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