1 Half a Day新版现代大学英语精读详细教案Word文档格式.docx

1 Half a Day新版现代大学英语精读详细教案Word文档格式.docx

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ComprehensiveSecondaryeducationforStudentsstudyawiderangeSchoolor12/13—16/18ofsubjectsinarts,sciences

Grammarandtechnicalareas.

School

CollegeorFurther/Highereducationfor18+StudentsstudyforUniversitydegrees/diplomasin

specializedacademicareas.

2Structure

Thetextcanbeconvenientlydividedintothreeparts.

Inthefirstpart（para.1-7）,welearnabouttheboy’smisgivingsaboutschool.Hefoundithardtobeawayfromhomeandmom,andthoughtschool

waspunishment.

1

Thesecondpart（para.8-16）describeshowtheboyfeltaboutschool.Hefoundthatlifeatschoolwasrichandcolorfulinmanyways,althoughitalso

requireddisciplineandhardwork.

Inthelastpartofthetext（17-20）,theboywalkedoutoftheschooltofindthattheoutsideworldhadchangedbeyondmeasureandthathehadgrowninto

anoldman.

GeneralAnalysis

Plot:

alittleboy’sfirsttimetogotoschool

Setting:

onthewaytoschool

atschool

onthewayhome

Protagonists:

―I‖–theboyinthestory

Themeofthestory

Thefollowingareafewpossibleunderstandingsofthemessagethestoryconveys.Whichonedoyouagreewith?

Arguewithyourgrouppartners.

Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

Lifeisatragedy.Thereisnothingpermanentinlifebutchange.

Educationcanneverkeepupwithchangesinsociety.

Lifeisshortandtimeisprecious.

Lifeisadream.Donottakeanythingseriously.

Timegoesbyquicklyandmanythingscantakeplaceinyourlifetime.Beforeyouknowit,anewsocietyisborn.

Symbolismisusedinthestorytoplayupthetheme:

Lifeislikeadayofa

child,bitter,rich,colorfulandshort,whichisaprocessofgrowingup,exploringandacquiring.

3Vocabulary

1alongsideprep.Beside,nextto在……旁边，沿着……;

和……相比

Beside/Alongsidehis,mytroubleisnothing.和他的相比，我的苦恼算不

了什么。

2clutchvt.toholdsth.orsb.tightly,esp.becauseyouarefrightened,inpain,

ordonotwanttolosesomething

Tomfelltotheground,clutchinghisstomach.

Awomanclutchingababystoleanelderlywoman’spurse.

Synonyms:

hold,seize,grip,grasp,grab,snatch

clutchat:

totryhardtoholdsth.,esp.whenyou’reinadangeroussituation

Adrowningmanwillclutchatastraw.（totryhardtofindasignofhopeora

solution,evenwhentheyarenotlikelytoexistinadifficultordangerous

situation）Synonym:

catchat

2

3convincevt.tomakesb.feelcertainthatsth.istrue

Icouldn’tconvincehimofhismistake.

HowcanIconvinceyouofmysincerity?

Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.

aconvincingargument

convincingevidence

作状语的convinced=believing=fullofconviction

Helefttheroom,convinced/believingthatawarwouldcome.他确信一场争吵即将发生，便离开了房间。

4vast:

a.extremelylarge;

spreadingagreatdistance

Chinahasavastlandandrichresources.中国地大物博。

Thevastplainsofthiscountryspreadforhundredsofmiles.

ThegroupofactorswasbroughtfromNewYorktoLondonatvastexpense.Synonyms:

huge,immense,enormous,gigantic,massive,giant,colossal,mammoth,tremendous,titanic

5hesitatev.tobeslowtoactbecauseonefeelsuncertainorunwilling

Hewhohesitatesislost.当断不断，必受其患。

Ichooserathertohesitatemyopinionthantoassertitroundly.我喜欢把我的意见讲的含糊一些，而不愿直截了当的把他讲出来。

hesitatetodo犹豫不决做某事

Hehesitatedtobreakthelaw.他怕违反法律。

hesitateabout/at/in/over（doing）sth.对…犹豫不决

Janehesitatedaboutthechoicebetweenthetwouniversities.这两所大学简拿不定主意究竟挑哪一所。

He’sstillhesitatingaboutjoiningtheexpedition.

6clingto:

1）toholdtightly;

notreleaseone’sgripon抓紧，紧握

Thelittlechildclungtohismotherforcomfort.

Someofthevictimsofthefireclimbedoutofthebuilding,clungtothewindowledgesforaminuteortwoandthendroppedtotheirdeathahundred

feetbelow.

2）torefusetoletgo坚守，坚持

Sheclungtothehopethathewasstillalive.

Whydoyouhavetoclingtotheoldcustom?

墨守成规

Collocations:

clingtothebelief固守信念

clingtothehope抱着一线希望

clingtoone’sownview坚持己见

clingtothehabit固守着某种习惯

3

clingtoone’spossessions坚守财产不肯放弃

7glancev.&

n.

[助记]gl-与光有关

光的移动?

glare发（强光）Thesunglareddownonthedesert.

gleam发（微）光Thetemplegleamedintheautumnsun.

因高兴而满脸放光Hisfacegleamedwithhappiness.

glitter发（金）光;

闪烁,闪闪发光Allisnotgoldthatglitters.

[谚]闪闪发光的未必尽黄金。

glow发（灼）光，尤指无焰的光:

Embersglowedinthefurnace.

余烬在炉膛中发出光亮

theeveningglow晚霞

面颊发红Thechild’scheeksglowedfromthecold.

glowwithhealth脸色红润,容光焕发

洋溢glowwithenthusiasm热情洋溢

glowwithpride得意扬扬

目光移动?

glance瞥（有意识的）

glimpse瞥见（无意识的）

8sortpeopleintoranks:

put...inorder;

arrange

Hewassortinghisforeignstampsintopiles.

Theysortedtheapplesaccordingtosizeintolargeonesandsmallones.cf.sortout

Shespentahappyafternoonsortingouthercoinsandstamps.整理

Shetriedtosortoutherproblems.弄清楚，解决

sort:

n.akindoratype

HeisthesortofpersonIreallydislike

ofsorts/ofasort马马虎虎的，较差的

Heisapoetofsorts,andnobodylikeshispoems.蹩脚的诗人outofsorts:

slightlyill.身体不适，心情不佳

Theteacherisoutofsortsthismorning,sowesuggesthertoseeadoctor.sortof:

InformalSomewhat;

rather有点，有几分

It’ssortoflate.IamafraidIcan’tcatchthebus.

9overlookv.

1）toseeaplacefromabove

Myroomoverlooksthesea

Mygardenisoverlookedbytheneighbours.

2）tofailtoseeornoticesth.;

tomiss

Wecanaffordtooverlookminoroffences

4

I’mafraidIoverlookedyourname;

I’lladdittothelistimmediately.

I’lloverlookyourmistakethistime.

ignore故意不理睬某人、某物

Shecompletelyignoresallthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.她完全无视这些事实，好像他们根本不存在似的。

neglect未给某人或某事应有或足够的重视，可以是故意的，也可以是无意的。

Agriculturewasawfullyneglectedinthepast.农业过去被严重忽视。

overlook由于匆忙或没注意到而忽视

Hisserviceshavebeenoverlookedforyears.他的功绩已被埋没多年了。

10exertionn.

1）greateffort

Hefailedtolifttherockinspiteofallhisexertions.

2）actionofapplyinginfluence,etc.

Exertionofauthorityoverothersisnotalwayswise;

persuasionmaybebetter.

exertv.exerton/upon发挥;

运用

exertpressureonsb

exertallone’sstrength/influencetodosth

exertoneself:

makeaneffort

exertoneselftoarriveearly

11daze

n.aconfusedstateofmind迷乱，茫然，眼花缭乱

v.tomake（sb.）feelstupidorunabletothinkclearly茫然，使手足无措

I’vebeenwanderingaroundinadazeallday.

Ifsomeonegaveyouaheavyblowonthehead,youwouldprobablyfeel

dazed.

Dazedsurvivorsstaggeredfromthewreckage.

[助记]d~z表示“晕眩”

dazen.眼花潦乱v.茫然

dazzlevt.是眩目

dizzya.头昏目眩的，眩晕的

dozev./n.瞌睡，打盹

dozya.困倦的，昏昏欲睡的

Theblowontheheaddazedhimforamoment.他头上受了一击后就昏眩了片刻。

Hewasdazzledatthevictory.他被胜利冲昏了头。

5

Thevictorymadehimdizzy.胜利冲昏了他的头脑。

Idozedoffduringthefilm.我看电影时打起盹儿来了。

I’mfeelingabitdozythisafternoon.今天下午我有点困。

4Phrases

1tothrowsb.into/outofaplace:

toforcesb.toleaveaplaceTheywillthrowmeoutofschoolifIfailthreeexams.

Nickgotthrownoutofcollegeinthesecondyearfortakingdrugs.Anyonewhoopposestheregimeisliabletobethrownintojail/prison.2make（ausefulman）outofaboy:

tomakeaboybecomeuseful

Thearmymadeamanofhim.

Thefourbrothersallmadeasuccessoftheirlives.

3totearsb.awayfromaplace:

to（makesb.）leaveaplaceoraperson

unwillinglybecauseonehasto

Thechildwastornawayfromitsmother’sarms.

Can’tyoutearyourselfawayfromtheTVfordinner?

4foolaround:

towastetimeinsteadofdoingsth.thatyoushouldbedoing.胡混，无所事事

Hespentthewholeafternoonjustfoolingaround.

Stopfoolingaroundotherwiseyou’llneveramounttoanything一事无成.IwasmeanttobeworkingonSunday,butIjustfooledaroundallday.Relatedexpressions:

Henoticedastrange-lookingpersonhangingaboutthebusstop.闲逛;

闲荡

Ihungaroundthestationforanhourbuthenevershowedup.等候

Thechildrenlingeredonatthezoountiltheclosingtime.逗留5bringaboutsth:

makesth.happen.

Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesinworkplace.

Iofferedtoactasmediatorandtrytobringaboutreconciliationbetween

thetwoparties.

Thatunpopularmeasurefinallybroughtaboutthedownfallofthe

government.

Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.

“bring”phrases:

bringdown打倒;

击落;

降低

bringforth使产生

bringforward提出;

使涌现出;

显示

bringon引起，导致;

使发展（或前进）

bringout使（意义等）明白表示出来

6

bringoff使成功;

完成

bringin收（庄稼）等;

引来，引进（风尚等）

bringhometosb.使某人深切地感到（或清楚地认识到）6.takeadvantageofsth.:

tomakeuseofsth.（suchasanopportunity）well.

Thefarmertookadvantageofthegoodweatherandgotallthewheatin.

Itookadvantageoftheweathertopainttheshed.

Don’tlendthemthecar—they’retakingadvantageofyou!

Morephrase