大学英语A网络统考阅读理解真题2Word文件下载.docx
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大学英语A网络统考阅读理解真题2Word文件下载.docx
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mafraidImustbegoingnow."
Thehostandhostesswouldofcourseurgeeveryonetostaylonger."
What,already?
Won'
tyouhaveanothercoffee?
Theguests,forinstance,wouldsay,"
I'
dloveto,butIhavetobeupearlytomorrowmorning.Thankyouforamostenjoyableevening.Good-night."
Andifyoustayovernightorovertheweekend,itwillbecourteoustosendathank-younotetothehostorhostessthefollowingday,veryoftenwithasmallgiftsuchasaboxofchocolateorsomeflowersasatokenofappreciationoftheirhospitality.
(1)、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A:
HowtoPrepareforaMeal.B:
NeverPressFoodonYourGuest.C:
TableMannersintheU.S.A.
D:
HowtoEnjoyaDinner.答案:
C
(2)、Thepassagesuggeststhat______.
tomakethehostesshappyyoushouldaskformorefoodevenifyouarefull
B:
youshouldkeepsilentatadinnertableinordertobepolite
C:
ifyouwanttobefriendlywiththepersonnexttoyou,youshouldpressfoodonhim
talkingisnecessaryatadinnertable答案:
D
(3)、Atadinnertable,youdoallofthefollowingexcept______.
makingtheleastnoisepossibleB:
pickingupyoursoupbowltodrinkawaythelastdrop
handlingyoursilverwarewithcareD:
drinkingthecoffeefromyourcup答案:
B
(4)、Whatdoes"
courteous"
inthelastparagraphmean?
Friendly.B:
GenerousC:
PoliteD:
Noble.答案:
(5)、Thepassageimpliesthat______.
differentnationshavedifferentcustomsB:
ChinesecustomsarequitesimilartoAmericanones
bothChineseandAmericanshavesoupbeforethemaincourse
ifyouarepolite,thehostesswillpressmorefoodonyou答案:
A
2、Mr.Stevensonwastheownerofageneralappliancestore.Hehadseenmanynewlywedscomingintohisstoretoshopfortheirfirstrefrigerator,washeranddryer,andair-conditioner.Penandpencilinhand,theywouldaskhimalotofquestionsaboutprice,featuresandafter-saleservices,buttheywouldusuallywalkawayattheendoftheirinquiry.
Theotherdayayoungcouplecameintohisstore.Theyaskedhimalltheusualquestionsandheansweredallofthempatiently.Butwhenhesuggestedanorderattheend,theyrepliedfirmly,"
We'
llhavetolookaroundplacesfirst."
Althoughfeelingabitdisappointed,Mr.Stevensondidnotshowit.Instead,hesmiled,movedcloserandsaid,"
IknowyouwillgotoDiscountDantolookatthepricetags.That'
sperfectlyunderstandable.Idothesame.Infact,theysellthesamestuffaswedo.Butifyoubuythingsthere,thereissomethingyouwillnotget.Andthatisme.IcomewitheverythingIsell.I'
vebeeninthebusinessforthirtyyearsandinafewyears'
timeI'
mgoingtogivemystoretomydaughterandson-in-law.Ihopetheywillcarryonthefamilybusiness.IstandbehindeverythingIsellandIwillmakesurethatyouwillneverregretbuyingthingsfromme."
AfterthisshortspeechMr.Stevensonofferedtheyoungcouplesomeicecreamtothankfortheirinterest.
Impressedbyhishonestyandsincerity,theyoungcoupledecidedtoplaceanorder.
(1)、WhatdidMr.Stevenson'
sstoresell?
Familyfurniture.B:
Sportsapparatus.C:
Householdappliances.D:
Thingsfornewlyweds.答案:
(2)、Whydidmanynewlywedsusuallywalkawayattheendoftheirinquiry?
Theyknewtheycouldbuybetterqualityapplianceselsewhere.B:
Theyareboredwiththeowner'
sspeech.
Theywantedtocomparepricesatotherstores.D:
Theythoughtthestorecouldnotmeettheirneeds.答案:
(3)、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMr.Stevenson'
sattitudetowardshiscustomers?
Politeandpatient.B:
Politeandinflexible.C:
Generousandflexible.D:
Snobbishandrude.答案:
(4)、WhatwasMr.Stevenson'
sresponsetotheyoungcouple'
srefusal?
Hewasnotdisappointedatallbecausehewasaccustomedtoit.B:
Hecouldnothidehisdisappointment.
Hefeltdisappointedbutsmiledandthenwalkedaway.D:
Hesmiledandstartedtousehispowerofpersuasion.
答案:
(5)、Whydidtheyoungcouplefinallydecidetoplaceanorder?
Theyrealizedhowimportantafter-saleserviceswere.B:
Theybecameinterestedintheownerandhisfamily.
Theyweretouchedbytheowner'
shospitality.D:
Theywereconvincedoftheowner'
shonestyandsincerity.答案:
3、Theskillinbeingastudentconsistsingettingone'
sdailystudyasneartheoptimum(最佳的)pointaspossible.Icannottellyouwhattheoptimumis.Itdifferswiththetypeofwork,itdiffersfrompersontoperson,andeveninthesamepersonitvariesfromweektoweek.Youmusttrytofindyourown.Everydayyoustudy,bearthisprincipleoftheoptimuminmind.Whenyoufeelyourselfgettingfatigued,ifyoufindyourselfrepeatedlyreadingoverthesameparagraphandnottakingitin,that'
saprettygoodsignyou'
vereachedthecrest(最高点)forthedayandshouldstop.
Mostordinarystudentsfindtheiroptimumataboutfivehoursaday.Yoursmaybealittlemoreoralittleless-butifyougetinfivehours'
goodworkaday,youwillbedoingwell.
Now,whatareyoudoingwithyourselfwhenyouaren'
tworking?
Beforeexaminationssomestudentsdonothingatallexceptsitinachairandworry.Thisisamisunderstanding.Peopletooeasilythinkofthemindasifitworkedlikethebody;
itdoesnot.Ifonewantedtoconservephysicalenergytocutthemaximumamountoffirewood,onewouldlieflatonabedandrestwhenonewasn'
tchopping.Butthemindcannotrest.Eveninsleepyoudream,evenifyouforgetyourdreams.Themindisalwaysturning.Itgetsitsrelaxationonlybyvariety.Thatiswhatmakesmentalrest.Sowhenyou'
vereachedyouroptimumpointyoumuststop.Youmustgooutanddosomething.Itdoesn'
tmatterwhat-anythingsolongasyouareactivelydoingsomethingelsebutwork.
(1)、Forastudentwhowantstobeanefficientlearner,it'
susefulto______.
spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonstudyeverydayB:
makegooduseofthesparetime
gethisstudyasneartheoptimumpointaspossibleD:
strikeabalancebetweenworkandplay答案:
(2)、______isagoodsignthatastudentshasreachedthecrestfortheday.
HavingtroublesleepingB:
Readingwithoutabsorbingthematerial
Gettingtiredofone'
sreadingassignmentD:
Feelingunabletofollowtheteacher答案:
(3)、People'
smisunderstandingaboutthemindisthat______.
themindworksthesamewayasthebodyB:
theminddoesn'
tneedtohavearest
havingagoodrestwilldoharmtothemindD:
ahealthybodyresultsfromahealthymind答案:
(4)、Thebodyisdifferentfromthemindbecause______.
itneedsresttoregainenergyB:
performingdifferenttaskscanhelpthebodyregainenergy
ithastheenergyoptimumpointD:
beingtiredwillaffectitsperformance答案:
(5)、Thebestwaytorelaxthemindafterstudyisto______.
gotobedandhaveagoodsleepB:
gooverthelessononehaslearned
refertothenotebookagainandagainforbetterunderstandingD:
trysomethingdifferentinanactiveway答案:
4、Humanneedsseemendless.Whenahungrymangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat,whenamanagergetsanewsportscar,abighouseandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.
Themanyneedsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.
Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.
By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:
the"
life-enriching"
level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled"
luxury"
items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.
Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonserv
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