七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题难wordWord文件下载.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题难wordWord文件下载.docx
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twenty
thirty
forty
(3)Whatcanthewriterdointhegarden?
Enjoytheflowers.
Playwiththedog.
Holdpartieswithfriends.
Chatwithparents.
(4)Thewriter'
sparentsandthewriterliveon________floor(s).
theground
thefirst
thesame
different
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文作者介绍了自己梦想的房子。
(1)细节题。
根据Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit可知作者梦想房子里有花园,游泳池和温室。
可知没有阅览室,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Thereareatleast(至少)thirtyroomsinmyhouse.至少有30个房间可知,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.IcanplaywithitwhenIamfree.可知在花园里能和狗一起玩,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirstfloor.父母住在第一层我住在第二层。
可知作者与父母住在不同的楼层。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题注意从文中找答案。
2.阅读理解
Whenafirehappens,whatshouldyoudo?
Youmaybeworried,butyoumustkeepcalm(平静的).
Call119forhelp.Tellthemwherethefireis.Thentrytotellothersaboutthefire.Youcanshoutorusethefirealarm(报警器).
Next,youmustgetoutquickly.Don'
ttrytotakeawaythings.Gooutthroughawindowifyouareonthegroundfloor.
Ifyoucan'
tgetoutoftheburningbuilding,juststaywithothersinoneroom.Closethedoor.Putclothesarounditclosely.Thenopenthewindowandcallforhelp.
Don'
tusealift(电梯).Theliftmaystopatanytime.Youhavetorundownthestairs(楼梯)quickly.Youcantakeapieceofwetclothwithyou.Putitoveryourmouth.Thewaterinitcanprotectyoufromthesmokeandfire.
(1)Howmayyoufeelatfirstifafirehappens?
Happyandexcited.
Worriedandafraid.
Interestedandsad.
Surprisedandsad.
(2)Whatshouldn'
tyoudowhenafirehappens?
Call119forhelp.
Trytogetoutquickly.
Rundownthestairsquickly.
Takeyourthingsintheburningbuildingawayquickly.
(3)Theunderlinedword"
it"
inthelastparagraphofthepassagerefersto
.
Apieceofwetcloth
Alift
Aglassofwater
Smoke
(4)Whyshouldn'
tweusealiftwhenafirehappens?
Becauseittakesalotoftimetothegroundfloor.
Becauseitmaystopatanytime.
Becauseyoumaytakethefireintothelift.
Becauseitcan'
trunasfastas(和……一样快)you.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?
Whenafirehappens,weneedtokeepclam.
Youmusttellthemwheretocatchfirewhenyoucall119forhelp.
Gooutthroughthewindowquicklywhenafirehappens.
Staywithothersinoneroomandclosethedoorifyoucan'
tgetoutoftheburningbuilding.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人,然后报警,再告诉其他人,接着要尽快离开,如果你出不去,你应该跟别人待在一间房子里,关闭好门,然后打开窗户求救。
不要乘坐电梯,电梯可能随时停止运行。
用一块湿布捂住嘴快速下楼,湿布里的水可以保护你不会受到烟熏火燎。
(1)细节理解题,根据
Youmaybeworried可知,当火灾发生时,你会担惊受怕,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Don'
ttrytotakeawaythings.可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据Youcantakeapieceofwetclothwithyou.Put
it
overyourmouth.
可知it指代的是湿布,故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据Theliftmaystopatanytime.
可知,电梯可能会随时停运,故答案是B。
(5)细节理解题,根据Gooutthroughawindowifyouareonthegroundfloor.可知,如果在一楼可以跳窗户,但是并不是所有的楼层都可以跳窗户,因此C的叙述是错误的,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解题比较简单可直接从文中找到答案,正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种题型,需要根据文中细节内容进行正误判定。
3.阅读理解
Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld,butnotonlythehumans.Weliveinthesameworld,andweshouldbefriends.Aseverybodyknows,thehumansaretherulersoftheworldtoday,soweshouldprotectourfriends--theanimals!
Buthowcanweprotectthem?
First,Ithinkwemuststopkillingbirdsandotheranimals,especiallytheyoungones.Second,wehavetoprotecttheenvironment,tomaketheskyblue,tomakethegrassgreen,togivetheanimalsacomfortableplacetolive.It'
snotonlyfortheanimalsbutalsoforourselves.Atlast,weshouldtellmoreandmorepeoplewhyweshouldprotecttheanimalsandhowtoprotectthem,sothatwecanmakeeveryonedothis.
(1)Whyshouldhumansprotecttheanimalsaccordingtothewriter?
Becauseanimalsandhumansdon'
tliveinthesameworld.
Becauseanimalsandhumansarenotfriends.
Becausethehumansaretherulersoftheworldtoday.
Becausetheanimalsaretherulersoftheworldtoday.
(2)Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthesecondparagraph?
2.
3.
4.
5.
(3)Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?
Tomaketheskygreen.
Tomakethegrassblue.
Tomakethewaterdirty.
Togivetheanimalssafeplacestolive.
(4)WhichoneisNOTtrue?
Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentonlyfortheanimals.
Animalsandhumansshouldbefriends.
Weshouldstopkillinganimals.
Weshouldmakeeveryoneprotecttheanimals.
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们应该怎样保护动物。
根据Aseverybodyknows,thehumansaretherulersoftheworldtoday,soweshouldprotectourfriends--theanimals可知众所周知,人类是当今世界的统治者,所以我们应该保护动物,故选C。
根据First,Ithinkwemuststopkillingbirdsandotheranimals,especiallytheyoungones.Second,wehavetoprotecttheenvironment,tomaketheskyblue,tomakethegrassgreen,togivetheanimalsacomfortableplacetolive.It'
snotonlyfortheanimalsbutalsoforourselves.Atlast,weshouldtellmoreandmorepeoplewhyweshouldprotecttheanimalsandhowtoprotectthem可知作者给出3点建议,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据wehavetoprotecttheenvironment,tomaketheskyblue,tomakethegrassgreen,togivetheanimalsacomfortableplacetoliv可知我们要给它们安全的居住环境,故选D。
根据
It'
snotonlyfortheanimalsbutalsoforourselves.可知这不仅是为了动物,也是为了我们自己
,故选A。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
InAmerica,whenpeoplesay"
man'
sbestfriend"
theydon'
tmeananotherperson.
Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal--adog!
Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.
Dogsandotherpetscangivejoytopeople'
slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!
Animalscanhelppeopletoo.Dogscanbetaughttobethe"
eyes"
forablindpersonor"
ears"
foradeafperson.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!
Theymakepeoplehappiertoo.
Becauseofthat,theybringpetsintohospitalsfor"
visits"
.
Americanshold"
BeKindtoAnimalsWeek"
inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon'
tliveinAmerica,youcanalsodothis.How?
Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.
Ifyoudon'
thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,justleaveitalone,ormakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoanimals,trytospeakup.Aspeople,wemustprotectanimalswhocan'
tspeakforthemselves.
(1)"
Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!
"
isusedtoprove(证明)that
petshavetherighttoinherit(继承)money
moneycanmakepetshappy
it'
sthebestwaytospendmoney
somepetsareasimportanttotheownersastheirchildren
(2)Accordingtothepassage,scientistsbringpetsintohospitalsbecause
theyareillandtheyneedtoseethedoctor
theycanmakethepatientshappier
theycanhelpthedoctorsfindouttheproblems
thedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem
(3)Duringthe"
thepeopleinAmerica
holdpetshows
playwiththepetsthewholeweek
cookdeliciousfoodforpets
makefriendswithotherpeople'
spets
(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
Dogscanhelppeopleinmanyways.
Dogscanhelppeoplelivehappier.
Dogscanhelppeopledoeverything.
Dogscanhelppeoplelivelonger.
【答案】
(1)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。
宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分,热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。
根据文章Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheir
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