欧洲文化入门古代时期Word下载.docx
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欧洲文化入门古代时期Word下载.docx
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D.Persians
C
4.第4题
Ofthefollowingordersofcolumns,whichoneismoreformalanddignifiedandmainlyusedinmainlandGreece?
A.Doric
B.Ionic
C.Corinthian
D.Composite
5.第5题
TheRomanEmpirereacheditlargestterritorialextentduringthereignof_____.
A.JuliusCaesar(46-44B.C.)
B.Octavian(27B.C.-14A.D.)
C.Trajan(98-117A.D.)
D.ConstantinetheGreat(306-337A.D.)
6.第6题
IntheEarlyMiddleAges,theRomanChurchandtheEasternChurchweredividedoverthefollowingissuesEXCEPTfor______.
A.Iconoclasm
B.officiallanguage
C.explanationoftheHolySpirit
D.baptism
D
4.0
7.第7题
WhichoneofthefollowingwasNOTamemberoftheFirstTriumvirate?
A.Crassus
B.Sulla
C.Pompey
D.Caesar
8.第8题
TheancientEgyptiansdividedayearinto___seasons.
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
9.第9题
WhichdescriptionofSpartanwomenisincorrect?
A.TheyenjoyedmorepoliticalrightsanddomesticfreedomthattherestoftheGreekworld.
B.Theyreceivedphysicaltraininginsteadofliteracyeducation.
C.Theycouldinheritproperty.
D.Theyusuallygotmarriedat18.
10.第10题
Theso-calledMesopotamiacivilizationincludedculturesdevelopedbythefollowinggroupsofpeopleEXCEPT_______.
A.Babylonians
B.Persians
C.Sumerians
D.Assyrians
11.第11题
WhichoneofthefollowinggroupsofpeopledidnotspeaktheSemiticlanguage?
A.Hebrews
D.Babylonians
12.第12题
WhichdescriptionofthetraditionalGreekreligionisincorrect?
A.AncientGreeksbelievedthatthegodshavehumanformsandhumanpersonality.
B.FortheGreeks,thegodsonlyfavoredthosepeopleandstatesthathonoredthem.
C.InancientGreece,themainreligiousceremonytookplaceinsidethetemple.
D.OraclesalsoplayedanimportantpartintheGreekreligionandbeliefs.
13.第20题
WhichdescriptionoftheAgeofPericlesisNOTtrue?
A.ItistheGoldenAgeofclassicalGreece.
B.ItwaswhenAthenssecureditsstatusasthecapitalofHelleniccivilization.
C.Itwitnessedgreatdevelopmentsindemocracy,economy,artandscience.
D.Itwaswhenthenoblesbecameamajorforceinpolitics.
14.第21题
Christiansconsideredpagangods_____.
A.asdemons
B.ashumans
C.incredible
D.supernatural
15.第22题
TheTigrisandEuphratesareoriginatedfromwhichcountry?
A.Iraq
B.Armenia
C.Turkey
D.Iran
16.第23题
TheeconomicsuccessoftheearlyRomanEmpirewasmainlyachievedby_____.
A.smallfarmers
B.slaves
C.serfs
D.Romanlegions
17.第24题
Jesuslivedinthe__.
A.early1stcentury
B.late1stcentury
C.early2ndcentury
D.late2ndcentury
18.第25题
Thefirstcity-buildersinItalywere________.
A.theGreeks
B.theLatins
C.theEtruscans
D.theItalians
19.第26题
WhichoneofthefollowingarchitecturalconstructionswasnottypicalRoman?
A.dome
B.vault
C.arch
D.column
20.第27题
WhichofthefollowinggroupofpeopledidnotconstituteaclassinSparta?
A.thenativeSpartans
B.foreigners
C.slaves
D.nobles
21.第28题
TheethnicoriginofJesuswas____.
A.Greek
B.Roman
C.Hebrew
D.European
22.第29题
AlllandinSumerbelongedto_____.
A.thekings
B.gods
C.thenobles
D.freefarmers
23.第37题
WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutancientEgyptianreligiousbeliefisNOTtrue?
A.TheancientEgyptianspractisedpolytheism.
B.AllEgyptiangodshadananimalheadandahumanbody.
C.AncientEgyptiansbuilttemplestocommunicatewiththeirgods.
D.Egyptiansbelievedinfinaljudgementandresurrection.
24.第38题
ThegovernmentoftheRomanRepublicincludedallofthefollowingbranchesEXCEPT______.
A.theexecutivebranch
B.thedeliberativebranch
C.thelegislativebranch
D.thejudicialbranch
25.第39题
WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheancientEgyptianartisNOTtrue?
A.Themoreimportantapersonoragod,thelargerhissizeonapainting.
B.AncientEgyptiansartistscreatedavarietyofindividualstyles.
C.Wallpaintingsinsidethepyramidsweremeanttokeepthedeadcompany.
D.Colorsinthepaintingshavesymbolicmeanings.
26.第40题
EpicureanismandStoicismaresimilarinthefollowingwaysexceptfor____.
A.Bothwereconcernedwiththegoodoftheindividual.
B.Bothwereidealisticinworldview.
C.Bothbelievedthatreasonisthekeytosolutionofsocialproblems.
D.Boththoughthighlyofthepeaceofmind.
27.第41题
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutEmperorConstantinetheGreat?
A.Heconcentratedpowerinhisownhands.
B.HemadeChristianitythestatereligion.
C.HeabandonedRomeastheimperialcapital.
D.HetoleratedallreligionsintheRomanEmpire.
28.第42题
ThesecondfoundingfatherofChristianitywas_____.
A.St.Peter
B.St.Paul
C.St.Athanasius
D.St.Augustine
29.第43题
_____isthelongestriverintheworld.
A.TheTigris
B.TheAmazon
C.TheMississippi
D.TheNile
30.第44题
OlivetreesandgrapevinewereintroducedintoItalyby______.
A.Etruscans
B.Greeks
C.Latins
D.Egyptians
31.第45题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutancientGreeksculptureisNOTtrue?
A.Thebeautyofhumanformwasthemostimportantsubject.
B.ThearchaicGreekartistscreatedtwosculpturalhumanforms,thekourosandkore.
C.TheclassicalGreeksculptorsrepresentedhumanbodylessnaturallyorrelaxed.
D.TheHellenisticGreeksculptorslikedtorepresentextremeemotionsinthehumanfaceandfigure.
32.第46题
Whichoneofthefollowingpeoplesfirstpracticedmonotheism?
A.ancientEgyptians
B.ancientHebrews
C.ancientGreeks
D.ancientSumerians
33.第47题
IntheearlydaysoftheRomanRepublic,______hadthemostimportantlawmakingpower.
A.theAssemblyofCentury
B.thePlebianCouncil
C.theAssemblyofCuriae
D.theTribalAssembly
34.第48题
ConstantinetheGreatdeclared__.
A.Christianityastheonlyreligion
B.tolerationforallreligions
C.theendofImperialCult
D.paganismillegal
35.第49题
TheSumeriancivilizationhad______culturalcenter(s).
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
36.第50题
WhoreplacedtheCouncilof400withtheCouncilof500?
A.Solon
B.Persistratus
C.Cleisthenes
D.Pericles
37.第51题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeearlyexperienceofChristianity.Whichoneistheexception?
A.UnliketheJews,theearlyChristiansoftheRomanEmpiresufferedpersecution.
B.ChristianitywasnottheofficialreligionoftheRomanEmpireuntilthe4thcentury.
C.Christianityspreadinthecitiesoftheempire,firstintheeastandlaterinthewest.
D.ItwasConstantine’stolerationforallreligionsthatbroughtnewlifetoChristianity.
38.第58题
ThefollowingdescriptionsofthesecondGreco-PersianWararetrueEXCEPTfor_____.
A.ThePersianarmywasledbyXerxesI,whowasDariusson.
B.AllGreekcity-statesunitedtocounterthePersianinvasion.
C.TheGreekarmywasgreatlyoutnumberedbythePersianarmy.
D.TheGreekarmywonadecisivevictoryinthestraitsbetweenAthensandSalamis.
39.第59题
WhichoneisNOTtheaftermathofthePeloponnesianWars?
A.InAthens,democraciescollapsedandtheempirecrumbled.
B.Manycity-statesrebelledagainsttheimperialisticruleoftheAthens.
C.InSparta,classconflictbecamesevererandtraditionalvirtueswerecorrupted.
D.Therewereconstantclashesbetweendifferentcity-states.
40.第60题
AllofthefollowingpoliticalideascanbeaccreditedtotheRomansEXCEPT____.
A.popularsovereignty
B.socialcontracttheory
C.democracy
D.separationsofpower
41.第13题
OfficersintheRomanRepublicwereproducedbydrawinglots.
错误
42.第14题
IntheRomanEmpire,aforeignsoldiercouldearncitizenshipthroughhismilitaryservice.
正确
2.0
43.第15题
MountOlympusisthehighestpointinGreeceandhomeofthemythicalGreekgods.?
44.第16题
AmongtheOlympiangods,ZeuswasthechiefdeityandhewasmainlyworshippedatOlympia.
45.第17题
AfterChristianitybecamethestatereligionoftheRomanEmpireinthe4thcentury,allotherreligiousbeliefsdisappeared.
46.第18题
Theword“tyranny”wasjustasderogativeinancientGreeceastoday.
47.第19题
LiketheJews,theChristiansrejectedtheGreco-RomangodsandtheCultoftheLivingEmperors
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