英语构词法练习Word下载.docx
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英语构词法练习Word下载.docx
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B.careful
C.careless
D.carelessness
2.Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild,sohis________isheavierthanMountTai.
A.die
B.dead
C.died
D.death
3.Thechildlooked________athisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.
A.sadly
B.sadness
C.sadly
D.sad
4.Heisanexpertatchemistry.Weallcallhima________.
A.chemistry
B.chemicalC.chemist
D.physician
5.Thethree-________chairisn’tsuitableforayoungchild.Hemayfalloff.
A.egging
B.legged
C.legs
D.leged
6.Stephensonbecamethe________railwayengineerintheworld.
A.lead
B.leader
C.leading
D.leadership
7.Whentheteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathproblem,Jacklooked________aboutathisclassmates.
A.proud
B.proudly
C.pride
D.pridely
8.Toeveryone’s________,thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.
A.satisfied
B.satisfactoryC.satisfying
D.satisfaction
9.—Whatareyoudoinghere?
—Oh,myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageabout________inEnglish.
—Youcanwrite________passageinEnglish?
A.600words;
a600-words B.600-word;
a600-words
C.600words;
a600-word D.600words;
10.Nooneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe________ofthepolice.
A.permit
B.permissionC.permitting
D.permittence
11.Youmustcomewithustothepolice________.Ourheadiswaitingforyou.
A.headquarters
B.headlineC.headmaster
D.headache
12.Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident;
youdidit________.
A.intend
B.intentionC.intentionally
D.intentional
13.Theshopownerwelcomedalltheguestswitha________smile.
A.practice
B.practiseC.practical
D.practiced
14.The________orderedhimtopaya$100fine.
A.judger
B.judgmentC.judge
D.judgment
15.MyTVisoutoforder.Canyoutellmewhatisthe________newsaboutIraqWar?
A.lately
B.latestC.later
D.latter
16.TheGreatWallismorethan6000liin________.
A.longer
B.lengthC.long
D.longing
17.Tomy________,Ipassedtheexameasily.
A.joy
B.joyfulC.joyless
D.joyness
18.Canadaismainlyan________country.
A.English-speaking
B.speak-EnglishC.spoken-English
D.English-spoken
19.How________heis!
Heisalwaysacting________.Heisreallya________.
A.foolish;
foolishly;
foolB.fool;
foolish;
fool
C.foolish;
fool;
foolD.foolishly;
20.Thenecklacethatshelostisveryexpensive.It’sofgreat________.
A.valuable
B.valueC.valueless
D.unvaluable
Ⅱ.改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误,请找出并更正)
1.TheMiludeerarelivinginthewildinanaturalpark.
2.Thisblouseisfitforhimatall.It’stoolongandthecolorhasrun.
3.Thepossiblythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.
4.Wemuststrengthgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeople.
5.Thespermwhalecandivetoadeepofmorethan1000metersinthesea.
6.Heisaveryfamousactress.Hehasplayedmanyimportantpartsindifferentfilms.
7.Personal,I’dratherstayathomewatchingTV.
8.Becauseofherill,shecan’tgooutforthesight-seeing.
9.Thankyouforyourdescribeoftheconditionshere.
10.It’sreallydustinthisroom.It’salongtimesincesomeonelastlivedinit.
11.Wealldon’tknowhowdarkhappens.
12.Heopenedtheenvelope,foldedtheletterandbegantoreadit.
13.Sheoffereduslotsofvalueinformation,whichplayedanimportantpartincatchingthethief.
14.Wewishyouapleasurejourneybackhome.
15.Thecaptainmadeanapologizetothepassengersforthedelaycausedbybadweather.
16.Iwishthatyoucouldinterviewthesejournalswhocome.
17.Coralisnotaplantbutavariousofanimallife.
18.Inmyopinion,Harryisthemostsuitfulpersonforthejob.
19.Thefoodwasgoodbuttheservewaspoor.
20.Thismeetingisofgreatimportanttoallofus
1~5BDACB
6~10CBDCB
11~15ACDCB
16~20BAAAB
Ⅱ.改错练习
1.natural→nature 2.fit→unfit 3.possibly→possibility 4.strength→strengthen 5.deep→depth 6.actress→actor
7.Personal→Personally 8.ill→illness 9.describe→description 10.dust→dusty 11.dark→darkness 12.fold→unfolded
13.value→valuable 14.pleasure→pleasant 15.apoligize→apology 16.journals→journalists 17.various→variety 18.suitful→suitable 19.serve→service 20.important→importance
D.physician
A.legging
7.Whentheteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathsproblem,Jacklooked________aboutathisclassmates.
B.satisfactory
C.satisfying
a600-words
B.600-word;
a600-word
D.600words;
B.permission
C.permitting
B.headline
C.headmaster
B.intention
C.intentionally
D.intentional
13.Theshopownerwelcomedalltheguestswitha________smile.
B.practise
C.practical
B.judgment
C.judge
D.judgement
B.latest
C.later
B.length
C.long
B.joyful
C.joyless
B.speak-English
C.spoken-English
D.English-spoken
Heisalwaysacting________.Heisreallya________.
B.fool;
D.foolishly;
B.value
C.valueless
21.Therewere________fishintheriverinSouthAmerica.
A.indanger
B.danger
C.dangerous
D.dangerless
22.Theletter“b”intheword“doubt”is________.
A.sound
B.silent
C.silence
D.sounded
23.Thechildlookedatme________.
A.stranger
B.strangely
C.strange
D.strangeless
24.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir________bravely.
A.free
B.
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