1998年博士入学考试英语真题Word文档格式.docx
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1998年博士入学考试英语真题Word文档格式.docx
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B.Hewantshertotaketheboneoutofthefish.
C.Hewantshisbrokenbonetobetreated.
D.Hehassomethingtocomplainabout.
4.A.Themanhadlosthiskeys.
B.Themanwasn’tabletoopenthedoor.
C.Thedoorneededrepairing.
D.Hewantedthewomantohelphim.
5.A.She’dliketocomealong.
B.Sheknowsherwayaroundtheharbor.
C.Thewarmweatherisquitepleasant.
D.Theridewilltakeallday.
6.A.Heisanxioustogotothemuseum.
B.Herefusestogotothemuseum.
C.Hedoesn’tliketogotothemuseum.
D.Hewillgowithher.
7.A.Twoboattickets.
B.Twotraintickets.
C.Twoplanestickets.
D.Twoticketsfortheplay.
8.A.Helikesthehouse.
B.Thelookofthehousesurpriseshim.
C.Hethinksthehouseistoosmall.
D.Heishappytoseethehousetheyhavebought.
9.A.Sleeplate.
B.Visitsomefriends.
C.Buythings.
D.Goforaride.
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillheartwoshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbethreequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtoyouonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivebymakingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossitonyourAnswerSheet.
10.A.Adeep,resonantvoice.
B.Goodgrammar.
C.Understandingoftheaudience’spointofview.
D.Informationonthesubject.
11.A.Confusingwrongisnotgoodwriting.
B.Writingisnoteasyforeveryone
C.Correctgrammarispartofgoodwriting
D.Anyonecanlearntowrite
12.A.Hisadviceisstillusefultoday.
B.Heknewnothingaboutwriting.
C.Hewasapopularteacher.
D.Hewasbornunderaluckystar.
13.A.4B.5C.6D.7
14.A.It’salongcountrywith1,285,000kilometer.
B.It’sacountryfullofnaturalresources.
C.It’sacountrysurroundedbyPacificOcean.
D.It’sacountrywithalotofPacificOcean.
15.A.Ithasadryclimate.
B.Itisextremelywet.
C.It’srathercool.
D.Itdependsoneachregion.
PARTⅡVOCABULARY(20points,1/2pointforeach)
Therearetwentyquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosetinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossitonyourAnswerSheet.
16.Economicdevelopmentislikelytoassumeabiggerandmoresignificantroleintheworld.
A.supposeB.presumeC.undertakeD.transmit
17.Thegovernmenthasapolicyoffosteringthepoliceawarenessofthedangersinsmoking.
A.encouragingB.discoveringC.hinderingD.emphasizing
18.ThescientistsattheUniversityofBerninSwitzerlandhaveusedaweakenedvirusthatisnotinfectiousandhasprovedsafeandeffective.
A.dangerousB.harmfulC.contagiousD.invading
19.Thepolicecautionedusabouttheicyroadsaftertheheavysnowfalllastnight.
A.alertedB.describedC.refrainedD.informed
20.Thecarpenterdidaclumsypieceofworkrepairingthestaircase.
A.wonderfulB.carefulC.unfinishedD.unskilled
21.Theattempttobringthequarrelingcoupletogetheragaincameofftopeople’sastonishment.
A.failedB.succeededC.endedD.continued
22.Itwasthecoldestwinterforforty-fiveyears.VillagesintheEnglishcountrysidewerecutoffbythesnowandtheThamesfrozeover.
A.isolatedB.surroundedC.coveredD,removed
23.ChinaandIndialauncheddramaticmarketbecausetheyneedittoavoidcollapse.
A.radicalB.sensationalC.vividD.effective
24.TheCaironewspapersthenextdaycarriedbannerheadlinesaboutthestudentdemonstrationandtheydenouncedBritisharrogance.
A.declaredtheendofB.letthepublicknow
C.hadaquarrelwithD.airedviewsagainst
25.Whathaschangedisthatcapitalhasbecomeincrediblymobileandmuchharderforeconomiestocontrol.
A.increasinglyB.impracticallyC.doubtfullyD.exceptionally
26.ClintonhasarguedthatthebestwaytokeepHaitiansathomeistoseethatdemocracyandprosperitytakerootthere.
A.detectB.learnC.ensureD.understand
27.ThebiggestcomputercompanyinSiliconValleyhaslaidoffhundredsofpeopleduringthelastfewmonths.
A.dismissedB.detachedC.declinedD.dispersed
28.Culturalpatternsofgettingfoodaregeneratedprimarilybythenaturalorphysical.
A.primitivelyB.principallyC.preferablyD.potentially
29.Thequestionreallyputhimonthespotbecauseheknewalmostnothingaboutit.
A.onthewayhomeB.inadifficultposition
C.onthewatchD.outofcondition
30.Establishmentora(n)soundsocialinsurancesystemisessentialfordeepeningeconomicreforms.
A.durableB.undisturbedC.healthyD.accurate
31.Inafrontpageeditorialtheydeclared:
“Arequiredcourseisa(n)illiberalact.”
A.authoritarianB.steadfastC.miserableD.unwilling
32.TheBudlandsNationalParkwasestablishedinSouthDakotatopreservethisweirdlybeautifulregion.
A.surprisinglyB.impressivelyC.exceedinglyD.fantastically
33.Thismonumentimaginewasdesignedtostirupemotionsofaweandrespect,butcouldscarcelyevokefeelingsofwarmthandaffection.
A.tangleB.AgitateC.teemD.stipulate
34.Somemechanismregulatestheonsetandtherateofdeteriorationofalivingbody.
A.startB.deathC.speedD.aggression
35.Precisioninstrumentsallowscientiststomeasureminutequantitieswithahighdegreeofaccuracy.
A.momentaryB.variousC.anyD.brief
Therearetwentyquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithsomethingmissing.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossitonyourAnswerSheet.
36.Alltransactionsarestrictly______andweneversell,rentortradeanycustomer’sname.
A.confidentB.consensualC.confidentialD.consequential
37.Advertisingisadistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication______theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.
A.inwhichB.inthiswayC.inthatD.inorderthat
38.Manycitizensoftheworld’srichestnationsfinditincreasinglypainfulto______theincessantdemandforchangethatcharacterizesourtime.
A.keepupwithB.comeupwithC.goalongwithD.faceupwith
39.Perhaps,ifwecouldexaminethemannersofdifferentnationswith______,weshouldfindnopeoplesorudetobewithoutrulesofpoliteness.
A.exactitudeB.certaintyC.appreciationD.impartiality
40.Thecaptain______everymemberofthecrewtorigorousphysicalhardships.
A.enduredB.subjectedC.experiencedD.submitted
41.Thatcountrywillcontinuetomakenewnervesgasweaponsaftertheconclusionofaglobaltreatybanningthem______,accordingtoasecretadministrationpolicyreview.
A.makeseffectB.takeseffectC.putsintoeffectD.putsoneffect
42.Justasspacewas______intoregions,timewassplitupintoeras,seasons,andepochs.
A.decomposedB.originatedC.evolvedD.restrained
43.Adoctor’sobligationwhenhecannolonger______theapproachofdeathistomakethepatientcomfortable,includingeasinghispain.
A.hangaroundB.hangonC.holdbackD.holdon
44.Manyimportantnatureconservationsitesare______asSitesofSpecialScientificInterestorNationalNatureReserves.
A.BoundedB.designatedC.cultivatedD.confined
45.Withthefallinthenumberofstudentsstudyingscience,wewillhavelostmanywiththepotentialforintellectual______.
A.credibilityB.credentialC.recreationD.creativity
46.Ourworstfearhaveproved______afterhetolduseverythingaboutit.
A.hostedB.blessedC.unfoundedD.uprooted
47.Thevillagemovedfurtherandfurtherawayfromthecityandlinkswithoutsidecommunityhave______.
A.witheredB.shortenedC.shearedD.curtailed
48.Wehopedtobeabletogetmarriedearlythismonth,butthingsdidn’t______aswehadexpected.
A.workedoutB.comebyC.fillupD.laydown
49.Theteachermadestrenuouseffortstoreadthefaintand______handwritinginhisstudents’exercisebooks.
A.illegalB.illiterateC.illegibleD.illustrative
50.SouthAfrica’sblackmajoritygotitsfirstreal______ingoverningearlylatDecember.
A.remarkB.taleC.speechD.say
51.______thedifficultyofthetask,IshallbeluckytocompleteitbyMay.
A.RegardingB.GivenC.PresumingD.Accepted
52.So______arebusinessmenbytheconstantlychangingnumbersthattheyoftencannotdeterminewhethertheyaremakingprofitornot.
A.outsoldB.outgrownC.overexcitedD.overwhelmed
53.Theborderincidentledtothetwocountries’______diplomaticrelations.
A.pullingoffB.breakingoffC.passingoffD.fallingoff
54.Withoutawholehearted______toakeenforward-lookingvisionandadeepinsight,youcannotbealeader.
A.commitmentB.determinationC.resolut
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