高考英语阅读理解满分规律之重复原则Word文档格式.docx
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高考英语阅读理解满分规律之重复原则Word文档格式.docx
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Finally
Endupdoing/endwith
EX:
shewillendupbeingpennilessifshecarriesonspending
likethat
right
Makesense&
correct
know
Beawareof&
realize&
understand
miss
Loss&
longtoseeagain
Dotogether
Pitchin
boring
Sitthrough&
dull&
uninteresting&
tedious
balance
Equilibrium
EcologicalEquilibrium
difference
distinction
Prettybutlessuseful
niceties
fresh
Newordifferent&
another
Happenagain
recur&
recurrence
good
Wonderful&
perfect&
nice&
great&
fabulous&
notbad
difficult
Challenging/laborious&
hard&
arduous&
noteasy
perfect
Flawless&
complete&
full&
whole&
entire
urgent
Pressing/burning
sad
Bitter&
sorrowful&
unhappy&
miserable&
tearful
Many/toomuch
Anumberof/Awealthof&
scoresof&
dozensof….
Fast-growing
Burgeoningpopulation
maketrue
Fulfill
fulfillone’spotential/taska/promise/dream
should
Besupposeto&
oughtto
control
Rule&
control&
govern
Broadenone’shorizon
Expandone’soutlook
2
SpendAonB
DedicateAtoB
AisimportanttoB
Abeanessentialingredientof/bepartandparcelof/bethe
cornerstoneofB
Finishsthby
Exploreeveryavenuetoward
Decidetodo
determinetodo
Sthisimportant
Sthisnecessary
Finditdifficulttodo
Behard-pressedtodo/Haveahardtimedoingsth
conflict
Seriousdisagreement&
argument&
fight&
controversy
Few/little
Verylittle,ifany,
oppose
Disagreewith
Befullof
Befilledwith&
becrowdedwith
Todoharmto
Tothedetrimentof/bevulnerableto
concern
Causegraveconcern/concernshavearisenabout
Mean
Spelldisaster/troublefor
Makesthsth
AhasrenderBsth
Tooto
So…that&
such…that&
not…enoughto
Morethananything,/andaboveall,
Grow
Theproliferationoffast-food/cybergames
Seesthobjectively
Putsthinperspective
Thinksthmostimportant
It’shardtooverstatethesignificanceof
need
require
Bedevotedto
Bebenton/upon
Show
Demonstrate&
display&
exhibit&
expose
different
Various&
distinct&
diverse
Turningpoint
Beawatershed
accordingto
Onthebasisof&
inaccordancewith&
inlinewith&
Affect
Hinder&
influence
age
Era&
phase
Aim
Targetv&
purpose
And
alongwith/aswellas
andsoon
thelike
Appear
Seem&
look
Apply
putintopractice&
use&
utilize
Ask
consult
Aspect
sphere
Attach
enclose
Attract
Tempt/appealto&
draw
Audience
viewer
Basis
foundation
beableto
becapableof
beconvenient
Available&
comfort
begoodat
beskilledat&
dowellin&
beexpertin
3
behelpful
beofhelp
beimportant
beofimportance
benear
bearoundthecorner
beobvious
itgoeswithoutsayingthat…/itisarguablethat
berising
Skyrocket/rocket/soar
besureto
beboundto
besurprisedat
beamazedat
beuseless
beofnouse
Bear
beloadedwith
becauseof
Dueto
becomefashionable
comeintoafashion
becomehappy
cheerup
Before
original
Build
found/putup/shape
Buy
afford
byoneself
allalone
Careful
attentive
Cause
attributeto/leadto&
bringabout&
resultin
Change
Modify/shift&
alter
changewith
varywith
Cheating
deception
choosefrom
makeachoicebetween
Clear
evident/self-evident
comefrom
Stemfrom/springfrom&
originatefrom
comeout
appear
Complain
Notsatisfiedaboutsth
Consider
Convince/figureout/givethoughtto
consider…important
attachimportanceto/laymuchemphasisupon
Continue
goahead
Control
inthegripsof&
takeover
cooperate
Collaborate
Decide
determine
Deep
Profound/far-reaching
Dependon
Hingeupon/counton
Dependononeself
liveonone’sown
develop
cultivate/buildup
difficulty
barrier
diligent
industrious
Do
goinfor/carryout&
perform&
execute
dogoodto
Favor/helpv&
benefit
Drop
Decline/ontheebb
eatless
goonadiet
emphasis
Putahighvalueon/treasurev/valuev/cherishv&
stressv
4
Enable
facilitate
encourage
Spursbonto/motivate
endanger
Putsthindanger
Enforce
strengthen
Engage
majorin
Enjoy
becrazyabout&
befondof
Enlarge
broaden
Enough
sufficient
evaluate
speakhighlyof&
assess&
appraise&
estimate
Explain
accountfor/beresponsiblefor
Face
befacedwith/faceupto
Fail
frustrate
Failure
frustration
Fame
prestige
Famous
Prominent&
well-known
Famouspeople
galaxy
Feeling
passion/sentiments&
emotion&
sensation
Find
Locate&
discover&
findings&
discovery
findout
sortout
Finish
Accomplish&
complete
Fire
layoff
fixing
installation
focuson
centeron&
payattentionto
forexample
Suchas&
forinstance&
like
Forever
permanent
Future
Prospective
Get
acquire/regain
getridof
Eliminate&
overcome&
befreeofsth
Give
grant/issue
give/supply
provide…with
giveattentionto
givepriorityto&
payattentionto&
concentrateon…..
Global
Universal&
international
goon
bringforward
Goal
heart’sdesire
Good
beneficial
goodstudents
topstudents
Goods
necessity
Great
enormous/dramatic
prime/utmost
greetings
regards
flourish
happiness
well-being&
satisfaction&
contentment
Have
Possess&
own&
occupation&
ownership
5
havearelationshipwith
beontermswith
Hope
lookforwardto
hopetodosth.
beeagertososth./longtodosth.
hopeful
promising
Ignore
neglect
Illness
disease
important
essential/vital
improve
enhance/boost/upgrade
improvement
Advance&
development
ingroups
intwosandthrees
include
makeup
increase
Soar&
growto&
ascendto&
riseto
influence
Effectonsth&
Intend
targettodosth./bemeanttodo&
plantodo&
will
Beinterestedin
Crazyabout&
beexcitedabout
interestingly
withgreatinterest
introduction
introduce
investigation
survey
Job
occupation/employment&
profession
Join
connect/participate/takepartin
Keep
maintain/holdonto
killoneself
commitsuicide
Know
grasp/beawareof/knowabout
knowledge
command
Leave
departfrom
Like
preference
Limit
confine
Load
burden
lookaround
examine
lookfor
runinto/huntfor
lookup…in
referto
Lower
inferior
modest
Notverylarge,expensive,important
makeprogress
makeleapsin/pressforward
makesure
Guarantee&
warrant
makesurethat…
toseeitthat…
Many
berichin/countless
Meet
runinto/comeacross&
encounter
Mess
chaos
necessary
Indispensable&
important
Need
beinneedof
Meettheneed
tosatisfy
notknow
beignorantof
6
number
data/statistics
obvious
Striking&
apparent
occupation
Career&
job&
Offer
presentto
Only
nomorethan/sole
outcome
Consequence&
result
overcome
Conquer/defeat
Pass
goby
payattentionto
beconcernedabout/concentrateon&
focuson&
centeron
people
personnel&
individuals
perform
carryout/execute&
do
Period
era/phase
periods
times
Place
site
Poor
needy&
bad
Press
click
produce
Generate&
output
progress
Breakthrough&
advance&
proceed&
moveon
pronounce
claim
Public
Publicity&
publicize&
ordinary&
knowntoeverybody….
punishment
Penalty/discipline
purpose
Motive&
aim&
goal&
betodo&
object
rapidly
atarapidpace&
quickly&
promptly
Reduce
Minimize&
makeareduction
remember
recall&
recollect&
toremindsbofsth
RP-4上下意词
Pneumoniahasarrivedwiththecoldandwetconditions.Theillnessisstrikingeveryone
frominfantstotheelderly.
句中Theillness用于指代Pneumonia,两个词是上下意词的关系,这也是欧美人士写文章是常用的避免源词再现的方式。
RP-5抽象名词指代具体名词
Whydofoodpriceskeeponrising,whenthereseemstobemuchmorefood?
Isthe
abundanceonlytemporary,orhasitcometostay?
前一句的muchmorefood和abundance是抽象名词指代具体名词是最后一种RP原则,希望同学们能好好掌握。
7
同源词应用范例:
把文中的词汇进行改写、替换或解释是高考阅读常常考到的内容
高考真题:
Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasgoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.
Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:
30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedotbeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;
hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyou
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