翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试试题A卷文档格式.docx

翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试试题A卷文档格式.docx

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I.Vocabulary&

Grammar（30%）

Directions:

Thereare30sentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.

1.Peopleandthingsthatare__________areabletorecovereasilyandquicklyfromunpleasantordamagingevents.

A.resilientB.silientC.silentD.resilent

2.Weallgotapayrisethismonth,butthereis__________—weareexpectedtoworklonger.

A.thestinginthetailB.astinginthetail

C.thestingatthetopD.astingatthetop

3.Ineducation,girls,whowereonceconsidered__________adecenteducation,nowoutstriptheirmalecounterpartsatalmosteverystage.

A.moreworthyofB.lessworthyofC.moreworthD.lessworth

4.He'

sjoggingroundtheparkeverymorninginaneffortto__________thefootballseason.

A.fitofB.fitforC.getfitforD.getfitof

5.Aliberalartscollegeaimstoimpartabroadgeneralknowledgeanddevelopgeneral__________capacities,incontrasttoaprofessional,vocational,ortechnicalcurriculum.

A.intellectualB.intelligentC.intellectD.intelligible

6.Mr.Rajoyhas__________aSocialistproposaltosetupacongressionalcommitteetodiscussconstitutionalreform.

A.agreedwithB.agreedtoC.agreedonDagreed

7.Thenamesofthefinalistsare__________:

Mary,James,andGeorge.

A.asfollowingB.asfollowsC.followingD.asfollow

8.Themanaswellashistenchildren__________leavingsoon.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

9.JohnJosephPershing__________in1919,thefirsthighestrankheldbyanyAmericancitizenexceptGeorgeWashington.

A.tobeafullgeneralB.hemadeafullgeneral

C.madeafullgeneralD.wasbeingmadeafullgeneral

10.Itisthemarkofaneducatedmindtorest__________withthedegreeofprecisionwhichthenatureofthesubject__________andnottoseekexactnesswhereonlyanapproximationispossible.

A.fitfully...allowsB.contentedly...rejects

C.convivially...assumesD.satisfiedly...admits

11.Itisoddthatmanyphilosophersargueinsupportofmeritocracythataperson'

sworthtosocietyismeasuredbytheirwealth,wheninsteadpeople’s__________shouldbemeasuredbytheir__________tosociety.

A.character...valueB.affluence...contribution

C.reputation...considerationD.behavior...adjustment

12.Theflexibilityoffilmallowstheartist________unbridledimaginationtotheanimationofcartooncharacters.

A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brought

13.Theirmovementshavebeenseverelycircumscribed__________.

A.becausethelawscameintoeffectB.sincethelawscameintoeffect

C.whenthelawscameintoeffectD.afterthelawscameintoeffect

14.Itwouldbedifficultforamanofhispoliticalaffiliation,__________,tobecomeasenatorfromtheSouth.

A.thoughcharmingandcapableishe

B.evenwithcharmandsocapable

C.charmingandhavingcapability

D.howevercharmingandcapable

15.Althoughshe__________lawforonlyalittleovereightyears,FlorenceAllenbecamein1922thefirstwomantositonastatesupremecourt.

A.willpracticeB.practicesC.hadpracticedD.hasbeenpracticed

16.Thedevelopmentofmechanicaltimepiecesspurredthesearchfor__________withwhichtoregulatethem.

A.moreaccuratethansundialsB.moreaccuratesundials

C.sundialsmoreaccuratelyD.moreaccuratelythansundials

17.Severalsurgeonscautionedagainst__________thenewprocedure,__________thatpatienthadbeenkeptinthedarktoolongaboutitspossiblecatastrophicconsequences.

A.publicizing...addingB.adopting...complaining

C.revising...advocatingD.eschewing...pondering

18.Ourfriendsareexpectedtoassumetheburdenoftheirowndefense,__________theyarecompetenttodo.

A.whichwearecertainB.thatwearecertainof

C.ofwhichwearesureD.forwhichwearesure

19.Familieslike__________Rockefellershavebecomesynonymouswithwealth.

A.aB.anC.theD./

20.Peoplebelieveintheresurrectionof__________ofasoulwhichwillexperiencegoodorevilaccordingtothelife.

A.thedeadofthepossessionB.thedeathsandpossession

C.deathsandpossessionsD.thedeadandthepossession

21.“Howdidyoupaytheseworkers?

”

“Well,asarule,theywerepaid__________”

A.byhoursB.bythehourC.byanhourD.byahour

22.AsSocrateswasamanofmuchdignity,withan________face,itwas_______tosaywhetherhefeltinwardlygladthattheendhadfinallycome,orfeltsadovertheresult,andwastoomanlytoshowit.

A.obtuse...difficultB.unassuming...intriguing

C.impassible...impossibleD.authoritative...challenging

23.“DidHanasayanythingaboutmeinherletter?

“Onlythatshe'

dappreciate__________fromyou.”

A.tohearB.hearingC.tohaveheardD.tobeheard

24.TheuniversityofGeorigia,__________in1785,wasthefirststate-supporteduniversityintheunitedstates.

A.charteredB.wascharteredC.itwascharteredD.tobechartered

25.TheimpactofThoreau’s“OntheDutyofCivilDisobedience”mightnothavebeensofar-reaching,__________forElizabethPeabody,whodaredtopublishthecontroversialessay.

A.itnothavingbeenB.itisnotbeing

C.haditnotbeenD.isitnotbeing

26.Inherwriting,ElinorWylleoftendealtwithherownpersonalityasitwas,ratherthan__________.

A.asothersdefineditB.other'

sdefinitions

C.itsdefinitionbyothersD.itwasdefinedbyothers

27.Acleverbitofartistry,insteadoflengtheningthedistancebetweenus__________andtheexaltedartist,__________it.

A.layman...attenuatesB.dilettantes...repeals

C.knaves...estimatesD.critics...advertises

28.Whether60or16,thereisineveryhumanbeing’sheart__________wonders,theunfailing__________what’snextandthejoyofthegameofliving.

A.thelurefor...appetiteofB.thelureof...appetitefor

C.thelureof...appetiteofD.thelurefor...appetitefor

29.Thesignificant__________foundonanoldkey—“IfIrest,Irust”—wouldbeanexcellentmottoforthosewhoareafflictedwiththeslightestbitofidleness.

A.inscriptionB.descriptionC.inscriptD.describing

30.Itishardto__________alltheworkthatmusthavebeeninvolvedinstartingofffromscratch.

A.conceiveforB.conceiveasC.conceiveatD.conceiveof

II.ReadingComprehension（40%）

Thispartconsistsoftwosections.InSectionA,therearethreepassagesfollowedbyatotalof15multiple-choicequestions.InSectionB,thereisonepassagefollowedbyatotalof5short-answerquestions.ReadthepassagesandwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.

SectionAMultiple-ChoiceQuestions（30%）

Passage1

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TheIndustrialRevolutionhadseveralroots,oneofwhichwasacommercialrevolutionthat,beginningasfarbackasthesixteenthcentury,accompaniedEurope’sexpansionoverseas.Bothexportsandimportsshowedspectaculargrowth,particularlyinEnglandandFrance.Anincreasinglylargerportionofthestepped-upcommercialactivitywastheresultoftradewithoverseascolonies.Importsincludedavarietyofnewbeverages,spices,andship’sgoodsaroundtheworldandbroughtmoneyflowingback.Europe’seconomicinstitutions,particularlythoseinEngland,werestrong,hadwealthavailablefornewinvestment,andseemedalmosttobewaitingforsometechnologicalbreakthroughthatwouldexpandtheirprofit-makingpotentialevenmore.

ThebreakthroughcameinGreatBritain,whereseveraleconomicadvantagescreatedaclimateespeciallyfavorabletotheencouragementofnewtechnology.Onewasitsgeographiclocationatthecrossroadsofinternationaltrade.Internally,Britainwasendowedwitheasilynavigablenaturalwaterway,whichhelpeditstradeandcommunicationwiththeworld.Beginninginthe1770’s,itenjoyedaboomincanalbuilding,whichhelpedmakeitsdomesticmarketmoreaccessible.Becausewatertransportationwasthecheapestmeansofcarryinggoodstomarket,canalsreducedpricesandthusincreasedconsumerdemand.GreatBritainalsohadrichdepositsofcoalthatfedthefactoriesspringingupinindustrialandconsumergoods.

AnotheradvantagewasBritain’slargepopulationofrural,agriculturalwageearners,aswellascottageworkers,whohadthepotentialofbeingmoremobilethanpeasantsofsomeothercountries.EventuallytheyfoundtheirwaytothecitiesorminingcommunitiesandprovidedthehumanpoweruponwhichtheIndustrialRevolutionwasbuilt.TheBritishpeoplewerealsoconsumers;

theabsenceofinternaltariffs,suchasthosethatexistedinFranceorItalyorbetweentheGermanstates,madeBritainthelargestfree-tradeareainEurope.Britain’srelativelystablegovernmentalsohelpedcreateanatmosphereconducivetoindustrialprogress.

31.Theword“potential”inparagraph1isclosetinmeaningto________.

A.rateB.dominanceC.capacityD.method

32.Accordingtoparagraph1,allofthefollowingconditionscreatedafavorableenvironmentfortheIndustrialRevolutionEXCEPT________.

A.anactiveoverseastrade

B.thestabilityoffinancialestablishments

C.adeclineinthetypesofgoodsavailableforexport

D.theaccessibilityofmoneyforinvestment

33.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatenabledthedevelopmentofBritishtechnology?

A.anaccessiblewatertransportationsystem

B.amildclimateandplentyoffreshwater.

C.afuelsupplythatsupportedindustrialgrowth.

D.BothAandC.

34.Paragraph3suggeststhattheIndustria