中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习及答案Word文档格式.docx
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中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习及答案Word文档格式.docx
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WhatshouldIdo?
Someadvice
16/04/20198:
30AM
DearEric,
Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!
Emailisveryuseful,butalsoverydangerous,asyoudon'
tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!
Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'
tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'
suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'
retrulysorry.Also,youshouldrememberthatoldsaying:
"
Ifyoudon'
thaveanythingnicetosay,don'
tsayanythingatall."
Andgoodluck!
Carla
(1)Ifyouhaveanyproblem,you'
dbettersendanemailto.
A.
Eric@163.Com
B.
Joan@163.com
C.
Beth@yahoo.com
D.
Carla@yahoo.com
(2)HowsoondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla?
Inoneday.
Intwodays.
Inaweek.
Inamonth.
(3)WhydidEricwritetheemailtoCarla?
Tosaysorry.
Toaskforadvice.
Togiveadvice.
Tosaysomethingunfriendly.
(4)CarlagavepiecesofadvicetoEric.
five
Four
three
two
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和同学Joan相处不好,写电子邮件给Beth时,Beth回信时结果给Joan回信了,Joan知道后非常生气,Beth也不高兴,Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻求帮助。
(1)细节题。
根据Subject:
SomeadviceFrom:
Carla@yahoo.com可知有问题可以向Carla寻求帮助,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据第一个表格Date:
05AM和第二个表格Date:
30AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:
05分Eric写的电子邮件,2019年4月16日8:
30Carla回信,所以是一天内回复,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据buthowdoIgethertoforgive(谅解)me?
我应该怎样做,可知Eric寻求帮助建议,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'
retrulysorry.首先,你应该马上向琼道歉。
说明这是个错误,你不是有意伤害她的感情。
她也许需要时间才能原谅你,但这取决于她。
那你可能想为她做点好事。
也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。
可知是三条建议,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.(2017·
丽水)阅读理解
D
MybestfriendJennyandIgottothemallforshopping.Sheheldupawhitesweaterandmatchingskirt.“Doyoulikethis?
”sheasked.
“It'
sgreat,'
'
Isaid.JennynoddedandcontinuedlookingwhileImovedabout.touchingthebeautifulclothes.“I'
lltrythison.”Jennywalkedtowardsthedressingroom.Afterawhile,shecameoutintheoutfit(一套衣服).Shelookedbeautiful.
Isighed.Partofmewantedtosayhowgoodshelooked,butanotherpartstoppedthewordscomingout.Jennywasinsuchgoodshapethatshe'
dlookgoodintheoutfit.Sometimes,Iregrettedchoosingabestfriendwhowassopretty.God,whycan'
tIbetheonewiththerichparentsandthegreatlook?
Moreandmore,Iwasenvious(妒忌的)ofher.
“Well,Teresa,whatdoyouthink?
”Jennyaskedmorethanonce.“Doyoulikeit?
Theoutfitlookedgreatonher,butIlied,“Notreally.Ithinkyouneedsomethingwithmorecolors.'
“Youthinkso?
Jennysaiddoubtfully.
“Justbelieveme.We'
llfindsomethingbetter,"
Itoldher,pushingherbackintothedressingroom.“Youjustcan'
tbuythefirstthingyousee.”IdidmybesttogetJennyoutofthestore,awayfromthatoutfit.Asweleft,Jennygavethesweateronelastlook.
Justdownthemall,wepassedayogurtplace."
Mytreat,'
Jennysaid,pullingoutherwallet.
Icouldneversaynotochocolate,sowegotsomeandsatdownatatable.AsJennytalkedwithoutstoppingaboutamillionthings,Ithoughtaboutmyfeelingstowardher.Thosefeelingsweren'
tkind.
Sittingthere,
▲
Jennywasattractive(吸引人的)notjustbecauseofhergoodluck,butmorebecauseofherkindness.Treatingmetochocolatewasfarfromheronlyshowofgenerosity.Shealsoletmedrivehercarandborrowhercolothes.
Finishingourchocolate,weheadedforthenextclothingstore."
Lookatthatredsweater.'
Jennysaidaswepassedthewindow."
Itwouldbeperfectforyou.Soonmaybeyou'
llhaveenoughbysavingyourbabysittingmoneytobuysomethinglikethat.”
Afewminutesearlier,allIhadheardwasaboutsavingmybabysittingmoney.IhadhatedthefactthatJennycouldaskherparentsforanything,andthey'
dbuyitforher.Thistime,though.Iheardmore.IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedandcaredmeforwhoIwas.Ineededtoexpressthesametoher.
(1)Teresafelt
whenJennycameoutofthedressingroominthenewoutfit.
envious
excited
lonely
comfortable
(2)TeresaandJenny
aftertheyleftthefirstclothingstore.
headedforthenextclothingstore
talkedabouttheoutfitJennywanted
hadsomechocolateatayogurtplace
endedthefriendshipbetweenthem
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank?
Jennylentmesomemoney.
Jennyaskedformorechocolate.
ItoldJennymyunkindfeelings.
IbegantoseeJennyinanewlight.
(4)Wecaninfer(推断)thatTeresawould
thatday.
forgetallaboutwhathadhappened
askherparentsformoneytobuysomething
buyherselftheredsweaterinthenextstore
pushJennybacktothefirststorefortheoutfit
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
作者和好友去购物,好友看上了一套衣服非常好看,作者心里也觉得很美,但因为嫉妒心里她否认自己喜欢它,接下来她们喝了奶茶,在喝茶期间,作者重新看到了好友的善良,在接下来的购物中,作者意识到了好友对她的关心,同时决定以同样的关心去回报好友。
(1)细节理解题。
从Moreandmore,Iwasenvious(妒忌的)ofher可知选A。
(2)细节理解题。
从wepassedayogurtplace."
Jennysaid,pullingoutherwallet.可知她们去了奶茶店喝了巧克力奶茶,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
从下文的“Jenny很吸引人,不仅是因为她的好运,更多的是因为她的善良”,所以此处应该选D。
(4)细节推测题。
从IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedandcaredmeforwhoIwas.Ineededtoexpressthesametoher.可知作者“我”会对她表达自己的善意,故D符合。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
velovedmymother'
sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Ithoughtthattheactofwritingisthecoolestthingintheworld.
Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,mymotherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandmybrother.“Butthedesk,”Shesaid,“it'
sforHelen.”
AlthoughIknewshelovedmeandsheonlyshoweditinaction,Iwantedhearttohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Buttheyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”,butshelived“onthesurface”.
Ihadmyownfamilylater.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatsheforgaveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Itdidn'
tcome.
Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestandfinally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Iwasn'
tevensureiftheletterhadgottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIneverheardfromher!
Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'
dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaonepageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.
Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.
(1)Thewriterbegantolovehermother'
sdesk________.
whenmothergaveittoher
beforeshewasbadlyill
whenshewasachild
aftermotherdied
(2)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriter'
smother________.
wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter
wastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone
caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords
wrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords
(3)Theunderlinedword“gulf”means“________”inChinese.
理解
鸿沟
沟通
港湾
(4)Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'
sletteraskingforgiveness?
Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.
Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.
Shedidn'
tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.
Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.
(5)What'
sthebesttitleofthepassage?
MyLettertoMother
MotherandChildren
MyMother'
sDesk
TalksbetweenMotherandMe
【答案】
(1)C
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者的妈妈是从事写作的,经常看见妈妈在课桌旁忙碌,所以作者在小的时候,就喜欢妈妈的桌子了,妈妈也了解女儿的心思,在去世前把课桌留给了她,作者给妈妈的信也在课桌里找到了。
课桌寄托了作者对妈妈的思念之情。
根据I'
sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters.可知,自从作者长到和桌子差不多高的时候,就喜欢上了妈妈的桌子,说明作者在小的时候,就喜欢妈妈的桌子了。
故选C。
根据短文第三段可知,作者的妈妈虽然爱作者,但是她只是付诸于行动,表面是冷漠的,但是内心是对作者很好
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