八年级上册英语110单元短语语法句型及作文整理Word文档格式.docx
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八年级上册英语110单元短语语法句型及作文整理Word文档格式.docx
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walkaroundtoomany
becauseofonebowlof
findoutgoon
takephotossomethingimportant
upanddowncomeup
语法:
Wheredidyougoonvacation?
IwenttoNewYorkCity.
Didyougooutwithanyone?
No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.
Didyoubuyanythingspecial?
Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.
Howwasthefood?
Everythingtastedreallygood.
Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?
Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.
词语辨析:
1.anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。
anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
Ican’tfinditanywhere.
somewhere在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。
Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.
2.seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.
seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold
Iseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…;
似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.
seemlike….好像,似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.
3.decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.
4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始,可与begin互换。
Hestarteddoinghishomework.
5.over介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)=morethan
Myfatherisover40yearsold.
6.toomany太多,后接可数名词复数:
Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.
toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。
Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.
muchtoo太,修饰形容词或副词。
Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.
分辨三者的口诀:
toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头:
much后接不可数,too后修饰形或副。
toomany要记住,后面名词必复数。
7.becauseof介词短语,因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。
Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.
because连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。
Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.
不定代词anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone
Composion
Whatadifferenceadaymakes!
MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstaredrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!
Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanything.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
1.helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事
2.Howabout…?
….怎么样?
/….好不好?
3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事
4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句….有多少…..
5.主语+find+that从句…发现…
6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的
7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光
8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事
9.bydoingsth.通过做某事
10.What’syourfavorite…..?
你最喜欢的……是什么?
11startdoingsth.开始做某事
12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式
短语
helpwithhouseworkgoshopping
onweekendshowoften
hardlyeveronceaweek
twiceamonthgotothemovies
everydayusetheInternet
befreehavedanceandpianolessons
swingdanceplaytennis
stayuplateatleast
gotobedearlyplaysports
begoodforgocamping
inone’sfreetimenot….atall
themostpopularsuchas
gotothedentistmorethan
oldhabitsthehardlessthan
语法要点:
Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
Ialwaysexercise.
Whatdotheydoonweekends?
Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.
Whatdoesshedoonweekends?
Shesometimesgoesshopping.
Howoftendoyougotothemovies?
Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.
HowoftendoeshewatchTV?
HehardlyeverwatchesTV.
Doyougoshopping?
No,Inevergoshopping.
1.howoften多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。
回答用:
once,twice,threetimes等词语。
Howoftendoyouplaysports?
Threetimesaweek.
howlong多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。
HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?
Howlongistheruler?
howfor多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。
Howfarisitfromheretothepark?
It’sabout2kilometers.
2.free空闲的,有空的,反义词为busy.befree有空,闲着,相当于havetime.
I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.
还可作“免费的、自由的”解。
befreetodosth.自由地做某事。
Theticketsarefree.You’refreetogoortostay.
3.Howcome?
怎么会?
怎么回事?
表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;
可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty?
=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?
4.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。
Don’tstayuplatenexttime.
stayup指“熬夜,不睡觉”。
Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.
5.gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。
Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.
gotosleep强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。
Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.
6.find+宾语+名词,发现:
Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.
find+宾语+形容词,发现:
Hefoundtheroomdirty.
find+宾语+现在分词,发现:
Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.
7.percent百分数,基数词+percent:
percent没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。
Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.
8.morethan超过,多于,不仅仅,相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。
反义词组为:
lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.
9.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事;
beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。
Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestion.
I’mafraid+从句,恐怕,担心:
I’mafraidIhavetogonow.
10.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区别:
sometimes频度副词,有时。
表示动作发生的不经常性,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末。
SometimesIgetupveryearly.------Howoftendoyougetup?
sometime副词,某个时候。
表示不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问词when.
IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.------WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?
sometimes名词词组,几次,几倍。
其中time是可数名词,对它提问用howmanytimes.
Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?
sometime名词短语,一段时间.表示“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词,提问时howlong
WhatdoNo.5HighSchoolStudentsdointheirfreetime?
Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise.,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.
Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!
Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoon-line,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleasethreeorfourtimeaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.
Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister
句型:
BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.
That’sTara,isn’tit?
Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?
I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.
短语归纳:
1.moreoutgoing2.as...as...
3.thesingingcompetition4.themostimportant
5.betalentedinmusic6.thesameas
7.careabout8.bedifferentfrom
9.belikeamirror10.aslongas
11.bringout12.getbettergrade
13.reachfor14.touchone’sheart
15.infact16.makefriends
17.begoodat18.theother
19.besimilarto20.begoodwith
短语用法:
1.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣
2.wanttodosth.想要做某事
3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as与…一样…
4.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事
5.makesb.Dosth.让某人做某事
6.It’s+形容词+forsb.Todosth..对某人来说,做某事是……的
语法知识:
IsTomsmarterthanSam?
No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.
IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?
No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.
Areyouafriendlyasyoursister?
No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.
DoesTaraworkashardasTina?
Yes,shedoes.
Who’smorehardworkingatschool?
Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.
语法讲解:
形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1.规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est
tall(高的)
great(巨大的)
taller
greater
tallest
greatest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节
词只加-r,-st
nice(好的)
large(大的)
nicer
larger
nicest
largest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅
音字母,再加-er,-est
big(大的)
hot(热的)
bigger
hotter
biggest
hottest
“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,
-est
easy(容易的)
busy(忙的)
easier
busier
easiest
busiest
少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est
clever(聪明的)
narrow(窄的)
cleverer
narrower
cleverest
narrowest
其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级
important(重要的)
easily(容易地)
moreimportant
moreeasily
mostimportant
mosteasily
2.不规则变化
good(好的)well(健康的)
better
best
bad(坏的)ill(有病的)
worse
worst
old(老的)
older/elder
oldest/eldest
much/many(多的)
more
most
little(少的)
less
least
far(远的)
farther/further
farthest/furthest
根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.
3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?
Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?
Helenis.
5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?
Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.
7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.
8.______Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?
Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.
10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?
12.Whogetsup_______
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