精校版人教版高中英语必修四单元测评五含答案解析Word文档格式.docx
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精校版人教版高中英语必修四单元测评五含答案解析Word文档格式.docx
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”
Mymomsaidshedidn'
tknow.Sheonlyknewthatthetoothfairytookthetoothawaywhileweweresleepingandleftussomemoneyunderourpillow.ButIwantedtofindout.
SoIthinkitwasagoodthingthatIwouldloseanothertooth.Theplanwastostayupallnightandquestionthetoothfairywhensheshowedup.
ThatnightIlayquietlyinmybed,growingsleepyasthenightwenton.Momentslater,Ifeltthatsomeonewasclosetome.Throughmyhalfopenedeyes,Ididn'
tseeanyfeet,butIknewitwasthetoothfairy.Iwatchedherrunaroundandflyrightoutofmyroom.Shewaswearingashinygreendress.
Aftersheleft,Iimmediatelyfeltundermypillow.Thereweretwocoins.Ihadneverevenfeltmypillowmove.Iwonderedifsheusedmagic.
AsIgotolder,Ilearnedfrommyteachersthatthetoothfairydidn'
texist.Itwasjustamythicalfigure(神话人物)ofearlychildhood.Ikindofthoughtitwas,buthowcouldIseethetoothfairyflythatnight?
Thenonenightmymomcameintomyroomtocheckonme.Themoonlightwasbrightthatnightanditshonethroughmywindowrightonhershinygreennightdress.RightthenIknewdeepdownthatmymomwasthetoothfairy.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。
作者回忆了小时候一段关于牙齿精灵的趣事。
1.Asayounggirl,theauthor________.
A.wasafraidofthetoothfairy
B.wasinterestedinthetoothfairy
C.knewwherethetoothfairylived
D.doubtedifthetoothfairyexisted
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“ThenI'
dwonderaboutthetoothfairyallday”可知,作者小时候对牙齿精灵很感兴趣。
2.Theauthorthoughtitwasagoodthingforhertoloseanothertoothbecause________.
A.shecouldgetsomecoins
B.shedislikedherbabyteeth
C.shewantedtohelphermothersolveamystery
D.shebelievedthetoothfairywouldcomeagain
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。
根据第四段“SoIthinkitwasagoodthing...questionthetoothfairywhensheshowedup”可知,作者计划不睡觉等着牙齿精灵出现,并向她问问题。
由此可推断,作者认为又要掉牙是好事,因为她认为牙齿精灵会再次出现。
3.Whentheauthorfeltsomeonewasclosetoher,she________.
A.thoughthermotherhadcome
B.believedshewasinadream
C.wasonlyhalfawake
D.wasunabletosleep
答案与解析 C 推理判断题。
根据第五段中的“growingsleepyasthenightwenton”和“Throughmyhalfopenedeyes”可知,夜越来越深,作者也越来越困,处于半睡半醒的状态。
B
WhenyouareinLondon,whichhoteldoyouwanttostayin?
HerearesomenicebutaffordablehotelsinLondon.
55(£65)
Inthishotel,there'
sagardenthatallowsgueststohangaroundoutsidewithadrink,aJapaneserestaurant,anda24hourbarthatservesallsortsofdrinksatfairprices.
ArranHouseHotel(£97)
Themainattractionhereisthesocialhistoryofthislocation.Butifyou'
renotinterestedinhistory,there'
salwaystheprivaterosegardenandaDVDlibraryforyoutohavefun.Generally,theroomsareluxurious(奢侈的)andprovideallthenecessarytools;
however,thehistoryoftheplaceisthemainsellingpointhere.
TheHoxton(£69)
TheHoxtonhasalwaysbeenfamousforits£1perroomoffers,butforthosewhocan'
tgetoneofthoseoffersit'
sstillaffordable.Afreesmallbreakfastisprovidedtoallrooms.Thereisalsoanicerestaurantnextdoor.
ThePavilion(£100)
ThePavilionisaplacewhereeachofthe30roomshasamusicaltheme.Metallica,HonkyTonkAfro,andCasablancaNightsarejustsomeofthethemedrooms.Themusicisveryclassicalandthosewhoarepartoftheoldergenerationwillfindstayingheretobeaverypleasantexperience.FaceslikeDuranDuranandNaomiCampbellhaveturneduptothishotelbefore,soitmustbegood.
语篇解读 本文是应用文。
文章介绍了伦敦几家既实惠又舒适的酒店。
4.WhowouldmostprobablybeinterestedinstayingatArranHouseHotel?
A.Someonewhoisinterestedinhistory.
B.SomeonewhoisfondofJapanesefood.
C.Someonewholikesvisitingabarforadrink.
D.Someonewholikeswatchingmoviesintheroom.
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。
根据第三段的“Themainattractionhereisthesocialhistoryofthislocation”以及“however,thehistoryoftheplaceisthemainsellingpointhere”可推断,对历史感兴趣的人会选择这家酒店。
5.Ifyouwanttostayatahotelforonenightatonly£1,youshouldtry________.
A.55B.TheHoxton
C.ArranHouseHotelD.ThePavilion
根据第四段的“TheHoxtonhasalwaysbeenfamousforits£1perroomoffers”可知B项正确。
6.DuranDuranandNaomiCampbellarementionedtoshowthehotelis________.
A.musicthemedB.luxurious
C.famousD.nice
根据第五段的“FaceslikeDuranDuranandNaomiCampbellhaveturneduptothishotelbefore,soitmustbegood”可推断,作者在这里列举了两个在这家酒店住过的名人,以此来说明这家酒店不错。
7.Theauthorwritesthetextto________.
A.comparedifferenthotelsinLondon
B.encouragereaderstopayavisittoLondon
C.tellreaderswhathotelshehasstayedatinLondon
D.recommendsomenicebutaffordablehotelsinLondon
答案与解析 D 写作目的题。
作者主要向我们推荐了伦敦几家实惠而又很不错的酒店,故选D项。
C
Almostallthemeparkaccidentscanbeprevented.Here,basedonthemeparksafety,aresometipstohelpyouandyourfamilystaysafeonyournextvisit.
Stay_Cool,_and_Don'
t_Get_Burned
HeatcausesmorepainandinjuryatthemeparksthanalltheworlDsrollercoasters(过山车)combined.Waterisyourbestfriendinhelpingpreventheatrelatedillnessesinthemeparks.Choosewaterratherthanjuiceandsoftdrinkswheneveryougetthirsty.Putonawaterproofsunscreenbeforeyouenterthepark.Ahatorapairofsunglassescanhelp,too.
________
Onanythemeparkride,keepyourrear(后部)ontheseat,yourhandsonthegrabbar(扶手)andyourfeetandkneesinsidethecar.Ifthereisnograbbar,keepyourhandsonyourlap(大腿部).Ifyouareridinga“floorless”coaster,relaxyourlegs.Don'
tkickthemouttothesideorfront.Donotgetonoroffarideuntilyou'
vebeengiventheokaybyanattendanttodoso.
Help_the_Kids
Ifyouarevisitingwithchildren,tellthemhowtheyshouldbehave.Meanwhile,parentsalsoshouldknowthefollowingrules,too.
★Tellthemtostayseated,toholdthegrabbarorputtheirhandsontheirlaps.
★Andneverputacryingchildonaride.Ifyourchildstartstocry,letotherspassyouinlineuntilyourchildiscalmed.Or,gentlyexitthequeueandfindsomethingmorerelaxingtodo.
★Letthemtakeplentyofbreaks.
“Kidsgettired,”saidTPIreaderMattJohnson,afatheroffour.“Tiredkidsmakeparentsevenmoretired.Andtiredkidsandparentsgethurt—physicallyandemotionally.”Headvisesthatparentsplanamiddaybreak,perhapsaswimbackatthehotel,toavoidmiddayheatandcrowds.
“Youwillseemanyfamilieshavingamiserabletimewhileyouarerefreshedandhavingagreatevening.”
语篇解读 本文为人们在游览主题公园时,需要注意的几个安全方面的问题。
8.Thesubtitleforthethirdparagraphshouldbe________.
A.LookAfterYourselves
B.DoNotGetOnorOffaRideAlone
C.RelaxYourLegs
D.StayIntoStaySafe
答案与解析 D 主旨大意题。
由本段所叙述的内容可知答案为D项。
StayIntoStaySafe可理解为“安全驾驶指南”。
其余几项都是具体细节,不能概括本段含义。
9.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldprobablybe________.
A.ThemeParkSafetyTips
B.HowtoProtectYourselvesBetter
C.FullPreparationsbeforeVisitingThemeParks
D.ThemeParkAccidents
答案与解析 A 主旨大意题。
第一段中“Here,basedonthemeparksafety,aresometipstohelpyouandyourfamilystaysafeonyournextvisit.”指出了文章要介绍的内容。
10.Theunderlinedword“emotionally”mostprobablymeans________.
A.bodilyB.moodily
C.mentallyD.materially
答案与解析 C 词义猜测题。
bodily“身体上地”;
moodily“心情不稳地;
易生气地”;
mentally“精神上地”;
materially“本质上地;
物质上地”。
由前面的词physically“身体上地”可知emotionally为“情感上地”,故选择C项。
第二节 (共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Waystocreatecalminyourdailylife
Mostofusneedsomeforcalminourlives.Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm.__11__Youcanusetheseskillstocreatecalminyourbusyschedule.
Gowalking.Walkingisperfectandyoucandoitwellanywhere.Simplywalkingandtakingintheviewisstress(压力)reducing.__12__Itmakesroomfornewideastotakeroot.
Appreciatenature.Whenwethinkofnaturewethinkofgettingoutintotheopen,andthat'
sgreatifyoucan.__13__Actuallynatureiseverywhere.Findaparkorasmallpatch(小块地)ofgreen,orjuststickyourheadoutofthewindow!
Youhavemanywaystoappreciatenature.
Listentomusic.Manypeoplelistentomusictocalmthemselvesdown.Musicactuallyliftsusoutofourselves.Discoverwhatmusicworksforyou.__14__
Dosomeactivities.Certainactivitieslikeyoga(瑜伽)andtaichineedquietfocus.__15__Theyaregoodforthebody,mindandspirit.Classesareagoodplacetobegin,butonceyoulearntheskills,youcanpracticeanywhere:
home,schoolorevenontheroad.
Tryoutsomeofthesewaysandyou'
llsoonbepracticingmomentsofcalm.
A.Noticetheanimalsaroundyou.
B.Butwhatifyouareinthecity?
C.Theyareperfectforactivecalming.
D.It'
satimetogetstressfulthoughtsoutofyourhead.
E.Musicisawaytoexpressthewaythattheyarefeeling.
F.Withenjoyablemusicevenworkcanbe“musictoyourears”.
G.Youdon'
thavetofindamountaintositon,oremptyyourmindofallthoughtsforhours.
答案 11.G 12.D 13.B 14.F 15.C
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I'
manAmerican.Yearsago,ItraveledtothenorthofThailand.I__16__theheat,thenoisystreets,thebusymarketsandthesmellofThaidishes.Ienjoyedmy__17__thereverymuch.However,thereisonethingthatIwishIhadn'
tdone.
Oneday,Isetofffrommyh
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