大学生英语四级考试听力doc文档格式.docx
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大学生英语四级考试听力doc文档格式.docx
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Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),
C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
Morethan100millionpeopleinNigeriaarenotconnectedtotheInternet.Thereareonlyafewnetworksthatofferserviceanditiscostlyandunreliable.Now,anewprojectprovidesaresourceforoff-lineviewingatnocost.Anon-profitorganizationcalledTheWiderNetProjecthasdevelopedtheofflineeGranaryDigitalLibrary.Theserviceputsmillionsofdigitaldocuments,multimediaworkandwebsitesontoaserver.Theinformationisthenavailabletostudents,medicalworkers,andresearchersatnocost,whetherthereisInternetornot.UserscanaccessinformativewebsitesthateGranaryupdateseverydaysuchasWikipedia,KhanAcademy,ProjectGutenberg,MITOpenCourseWare,andMITBLOSSOMS(whichisMathandSciencevideolessonsforhighschoolstudents).Otherresourcesontheserviceincludeuniversityandmedicalpublications,computersoftware,andeducationalgames.
1.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?
2.Whocanusetheofflinedigitalinformationforfree?
Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
TheUnitedStatesjobmarkethasmillionsofunfilledjobs.Manyofthosejobsrequiretechnicalskills.However,employerssaymanyofthosejobsarevacantbecausetheycannotfindpeoplewiththerightskillstodothework.
Laborexpertscallthisphenomenontheskillsgap.IntheUnitedStates,thecostofatraditionalfour-yearcollegeeducationcanbeveryhigh.UScollegesanduniversitiesproducemanygraduateseveryyear.Yetunemploymentratesamongnewgraduatesarehigh.Laborexpertssay,tosolvethisproblem,itisvitaltogettechnicalskillsthatareofimmediatevaluetoanemployer.Theyaddthatitisimportanttogettransferrableskillsthosethatcanbeusedinmorethanonejob.Thisisbecausetechnologyandthenatureoftheworkplacearechangingatafasterratethanbefore.
3.WhyaretheremillionsofunfilledjobsintheUS?
4.Whyisitimportanttogettransferrableskills?
Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
Egyptianofficialsaremakingplanstoopenanewly-expandedSuezCanalonAugust6th.Officialssaythenewcanalwillmorethandoublethewaterwaysearningsoverthenext10years.ButsomeexpertssaytheprojectalonewillnotbeabletoturnaroundEgyptseconomy.Expertssaythesuccessofthecanalwilldependlargelyonthehealthoftheworldsshippingindustry.TheysaythatissomethingEgyptcannotcontrol.Andtheysayeveniftheexpandedcanalissuccessful,itwontimprovethelivesofaverageEgyptians.PeopleinEgyptarefacingrisingpovertyratesandprices.Theeconomyisslowlyrecoveringfromrecentfinancialand
politicalunrest.Egyptisalarge,complexcountrywithaverybigpopulation.Itishighlyunlikelythatitisgoingtobeabletoliveoffthekindsofincomesitwillgetevenfromtwocanals.ThecostsofgoverningEgyptareverylarge.Ithasmajordebtproblems.
5.Whatdoofficialssayaboutthenewcanal?
6.Whatisthemainfactorinfluencingthecanalssuccessaccordingtotheexperts?
7.WhatincreasesthecostsofgoverningEgypt?
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),
ConversationOne
M:
Cindy,whatishappinessinyourmind?
W:
Whyask?
Itsadifficultquestion.Differentpeoplemayhaveadifferentunderstandingofhappiness.
Yousaidit.Butthatistheassignmentfrommypsychologyprofessor.
Well,inmymind,happinessissupposedtobejustastateofmind,notsocloselyrelatedtomateriallife.
OK.Astateofmind.Anythingelse?
Peopleoughttovaluewhattheyalreadyhavegot.Theyshouldntalwaysfeelsorryforwhattheycanthave.
Yes,Iagree.Butmanypeopleoftengetusedtowhattheyhaveanddontcherishthemanymore.
Youareright.Maybepeoplecantbeveryhappybyonlystayingatoneplaceorstayingstillinonecondition.Imean,ifpeoplegetwhattheydreamabout,ortheydobetterthanwhattheyexpected,theyfeelhappy.And...
Holditasecond.Ineedtowritewhatyouhavesaiddown.Getwhattheydreamabout...betterthanexpected.Allright.Thatsveryhelpful.Now,letstalkaboutwhatkindofspecificthingsorconditionsthatcanmakepeoplefeelhappy.Takeyouforexample.
Well,IsaidthatIdidntcareaboutmaterialthingsalot.ButifIgetsomegiftsverycarefullychosenormadebymybelovedrelativesorfriends,eventhoughtheymaynotbeexpensive,Iwouldstillbeveryhappy.
SowouldI.Doyoufeelthiskindofhappinesslastslong?
Ofcourse.WheneverItakeoutthethingsandlookatthem,Iknowtherearepeoplewhocareaboutmeandloveme.Myheartwillbefullofhappiness.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.WhatisCindysopiniononhappiness?
9.Accordingtotheman,whycantsomepeoplefeelhappy?
10.WhatkindofgiftswillmakeCindyfeelhappy?
11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayCindyagreewith?
ConversationTwo
Hello,thisisMaryspeaking.
Hi,Mary.ThisisOwen.
Ah,mydeareditor.Whatsup?
Iamcallingtotellyouthatthebookyousentmehasbeenapprovedtobepublished.W:
Really?
Thatsgoodnews.Icantbelievemyears.SincethedayIputthemanuscript
intothepostbox,Ihavebeencountingthedays.AmIdaydreaming?
Tellme,doyoureallythinkthebookisgoodenoughtobepublished?
Ihavenodoubtaboutit.AndIamsureitsgoingtobeabestseller.
Oh,Idontknowwhattosaynow.Thankyousomuch.Whenisitgoingtobepublished?
Dontbeinsuchahurry.Beforepublishing,weneedtomeetandtherearesomeplacesthatIfeelcanstillbeimproved.
Noproblem.Iamlookingforwardtolearningfromyouandgettingsomeprofessionalopinions.
Oh,youaresopoliteandhumble.Ithinkwecanhaveadiscussionandlearnfromeachother.W:
Howabouttomorrowmorning?
Icangotoyouroffice.
Oh,Imsorry.Thereisanothercallcomingin.Ihavetohangupsoon.Canyoucomehereatabout9:
30?
Allright.Noproblem.
Mysecretaryisgoingtocallyoutoconfirmtheappointment.Ihopetoseeyoutomorrow.W:
Seeyou.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
13.HowdoesMaryfeelwhenshegetsthenewsfromtheman?
14.Whatsthepurposeofthemanscalling?
15.Whydoesthemanhavetohangup?
SectionC
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOne
Withtheglobaleconomynowtakingmoreexecutivestofar-awayplaceslikeBeijingandTokyo,jetlagisbecomingabiggerproblem.Sleepresearchersareworkingharderthanevertofindsuitableremedies.Tripstotheothersideoftheglobemakeadjustingatravelersbodyclockamorelastingprocess.Jetlagexpertssaytheybelieveittakesonedayforeachtimezoneawayfromhome,uptoamaximumofsixorsevendays,togetfullyinharmonywithlocaltime.Usingacombinationofnapandcaffeineisbetterthanusingthemseparately,ifyoucanbelieveit.Ittakes15to30minutesforcaffeinetokickin.Soyoumaydothetwotogether.Allittakesisacupofcoffee.Bythetimethecaffeineisworking,yournapisover.Sleepexpertsarealsoworkingwithprofessionalandamateurathleteswhoperformatinternationalmeets.Aproperamountofsleepcanimproveanathletesperformanceasmuchas30%.Butthereisnoeasyremedy.The
problemliesinthedifferencesintravelersabilitytohandlejetlag.Sleepresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewhohavedealtwithsleeplossoverlongperiodscantoleratejetlagbetterthanmost.Andoldertravelersalsotendtogethitharderthantheyoungbyjetlag.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.Whatshouldwedotodealwithjetlagaccordingtothepassage?
17.Howmuchimprovementcanaproperamountofsleepmaketotheathletesperformance?
18.Whichofthefollowinggroupcantoleratejetlagbetterthanothers?
PassageTwo
Expertsinthefoodindustryarethinkingalotabouttrashthesedays.Restaurants,colleges,hospitalsandotherinstitutionsaretryingtolowerthecostsofwasteinnewways.Somearetrackingtheirtrashwithsoftwaresystems,makingfoodinsmalleramountsortryingtocutdownontrash-haulingcosts.Roughly30%offoodintheUnitedStatesgoestowaste,costingsome$48billionannually.Arecentstudyestimatedthat40to50percentoffoodintheUnitedStateswaswasted.Fr
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