届高考英语素能提升演练测试题21Word文档格式.docx
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届高考英语素能提升演练测试题21Word文档格式.docx
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8.Thedriverwaspunishedfor_______thetrafficrules.(violate)
9.Theycan’thave_______howthingswillturnout.(foresee)
10.Thesportsmeetingwas_______becauseofrain.(postpone)
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Whenwetalkaboutbreakingrecords,we_______theissueofperformance-enhancingdrugs.
A.comeaboutB.comeacross
C.comearoundD.comealong
2.Itiscompulsoryforwinnerstobetestedbutotherparticipantsareonlytested_______.
A.inadvanceB.bychance
C.atrandomD.atallcosts
3.Thecityiswellknownforitseducationofgoodquality,however,itsstandardsofeducationhave_______inrecentyears.
A.distributedB.contributed
C.cancelledD.declined
4.Whenyouareolderandexperiencemoreoflife,youwillbebettermentally_______todealwithwhateverhappens.
A.offeredB.providedC.equippedD.supplied
5.[2018唐山模拟]JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.
A.improvedB.improving
C.toimproveD.improve
6.Itwastoohardforthefirefighterstogetclosetotheburningbuilding.Alltheirattemptstorescuethepeopletrappedwere_______.
A.invainB.inreturn
C.inplaceD.indanger
7.Theoldladycametothepolicestationandclaimed_______ofherpursewhenshewasshopping.
A.toberobbedB.toberobbing
C.torobD.tohavebeenrobbed
8.Nobodycan_______hisrudebehavior,andthat’swhyhehasnofriends.
A.accustomB.understand
C.coverD.tolerate
9.Itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostpone_______thenewschool.
A.buildingB.tobuild
C.havingbuiltD.tohavebuilt
10.Ifearthatapriorengagementwill_______mefromjoiningyouatdinner.
A.disagreeB.prohibit
C.gatherD.produce
11.HetoldusthathewasgoingtoBeijingto_______hisfortune.
A.seekB.research
C.pickD.earn
12.[2018福州模拟]EachmembercountryofWTOmust_______itslawsandregulationsandcompeteontheprincipleoffairnessandcooperation.
A.catertoB.correspondto
C.relatetoD.submitto
13.Doesthecommonman_______theideaofpoliticalunionbetweenEuropeancountries?
A.deliverB.opposeC.smoothD.equal
14.Youmusttryto_______thememoryoftheseterribleevents.
A.makeoutB.wipeout
C.pickoutD.workout
15.Wehavelost_______inhimandmistrustedhim.
A.dependenceB.faith
C.beliefD.confidence
Ⅲ.课文填词
TheOlympicspirithasbeen1._______(违反)bythedesiretosucceedatallcosts.Nowrecordshavefallenintrackandfield2.dtobetterequipment,traininganddiet3._______thefirstOlympicGames.Butwecomeacrosstheissueofperformance-enhancingdrugs,whichisknown4._______doping.Someathleteswho5._______(滥用)thedrugsriskfacingserioushealthproblemsinlaterlife.They6.stoachievebeyondtheirnaturallimits.Itis7._______(强制的)forwinnerstobetestedbutotherparticipantsareonlytested8._______random.What’sworse,“gene-therapy”willbethenextbigthreat.Inthefuture,athletes9.whavetheirgeneschangedmightbeabletodobetterthantheyshouldbe.So10._______dopingandgene-therapycontinuetoaffecttheoutcomesofmajorsportingevents,theword“hero”willhavelostallmeaning.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(A)
Eachcellinthehumanbodycontainsabout25,000to35,000genes,whichcarryinformationthatdeterminesyourtraits.Traitsarecharacteristicsyouinheritfromyourparents;
thismeansyourparentspasssomeoftheircharacteristicsontoyouthroughgenes.Forexample,ifbothofyourparentshavegreeneyes,youmightinheritthetraitofgreeneyesfromthem.Orifyourmomhasfreckles(雀斑),youmightinheritthattraitandwindupwithafreckledface.Andgenesaren’tjustinhumans—allanimalsandplantshavegenes,too.
Geneshangoutalllineduponthread-likethingscalledchromosomes(染色体).Chromosomescomeinpairs,andtherearehundreds,sometimesthousandsofgenesinonechromosome.ThechromosomesandgenesaremadeofDNA,whichisshortfordeoxyribonucleicacid.
Chromosomesarefoundinsidecells,theverysmallunitsthatmakeupalllivingthings.Acellissotinythatyoucanonlyseeitthroughthelensofastrongmicroscope,andtherearebillionsofcellsinyourbody.Mostcellshaveonenucleus.Thenucleus,whichissortofegg-shaped,islikethebrainofthecell.Ittellseverypartofthecellwhattodo.Howdoesthenucleusknowsomuch?
Itcontainsourchromosomesandgenes.Tinyasitis,thenucleushasmoreinformationinitthanthebiggestdictionaryyou’veeverseen.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherit”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?
A.carryB.sendC.obtainD.pass
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theparentspasssomecharacteristicsontotheirchildren.
B.Alllivingthingsreceivetraitsfromtheoldgenerations.
C.One’sgreeneyesmightbepassedonfromtheparents.
D.Amother’sfreckledfacemightaffectheryoung’sface.
3.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______.
A.genescandecideallyourcharacteristicsfromparents
B.genesexistinsidecellsthatmakeupalllivingthings
C.genestelleverypartofthecellwhattodo
D.chromosomescomeinpairscontaininggenes
4.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat_______.
A.notallcellshaveonenucleusinside
B.notalllivingthingsaremadeupofcells
C.genesaren’tinhumansbutinanimalsandplants
D.DNAismadeofchromosomesandgenes
(B)
[2018南昌模拟]
Youngwomenaremoreadventurousthanyoungmenwhentravellingabroadingapyears.Oneinthreefemalebackpackersvisitsmorethanthreecountriesduringayearoutandtravelsalone,accordingtonewresearch.
Bycontrast,themajorityoftheirmalecounterpartsvisitonlyonecountryandtendtotravelingroups,saysasurveybytheGapYearcompany,whichprovidesinformationandservicesforstudentsconsideringtakingayearout.
Morewomenthanmensaythattheirprimereasonfortakingtimeoffistoseetheworldandexperiencedifferentcultures.Menweremorelikelytorank“havingfun”higherontheirlistofpreferences.Womenweremorelikelytovaluethechallengeofaforeigntrip,andmanycitedreasonssuchaslearningalanguageandmeetingnewpeople.
Themoreadventurousgapyearstakenbywomenseemtoworktotheirbenefit;
morethanthreequartersofthosesurveyedreportedincreasedconfidence,self-relianceandindependence,whereasonlyhalfofthemenhadthatexperience.
Theresearchalsoshowedthatwomenweremorelikelytodovoluntaryworkwhiletravelling,withmorethanoneintenhelpingwithteachingordevelopmentprojects.Oneofthereasonsgivenforthisisawishtoseethecountryinanauthenticlight.
Agreaterproportion(比例)ofwomenthanmenfacedobjectionsorcriticismfromtheirfamiliesovertheirgap-yearplans.Amongthemensurveyed,lackofmoneywasthemainbarriertotravel.
CarolynMartin,adoctorfromLondon,wasatypicallyconfidentfemaletraveller.StartinginCapeTown,shetravelledaroundsouthernAfricaandAustraliawithastringofunusualandsometimesdangerousjobs.
“IhadonejobchasingelephantsofftherunwayinAfricabybangingastickagainstapan,”sherecalled.“ItwasOKbutonedayIdidgetchasedbyone.”
Shesaidthatshehadtravelledalonebecause“youmeetmorepeople”.
5.Byreferringto“gapyear”,thewritermeans_______.
A.agapyoucomeacrossafterleavinghighschool
B.atimewhenyouarecaughtinadilemmabetweenworkandstudy
C.aperiodbeforeyoufindajobuponyourgraduationfromcollege
D.ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollegeforcertainpurposes
6.Accordingtothearticle,_______.
A.mostofthewomenstudentswilltravelabroadduringthesummerholidays
B.onethirdofthewomenstudentswilltravelabroadinayear
C.womenstudentsaremorelikelytotravelabroadaloneingapyears
D.womenstudentsarewillingtotravelabroadingroups
7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Menstudentswilltravellessduringthegapyearbecauseoftheirpart-timejobs.
B.Womenstudentswilltravelmoreingapyearsbutfacemoreobjectionsovertheirgap-yearplans.
C.Thearticlesuggeststhatwomentravellingalonewillhavedangerousexperiences.
D.Menstudentsprefertotravelinsidetheirowncountryratherthangoabroad.
8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthearticle?
A.GirlsGettheBestoutofGapYears
B.BoysLackCourageinGapYears
C.ForFunorforAdventure?
D.YoungWomenAreMoreAdventurous
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.opposed2.faithful3.privilege4.annually
5.tolerate6.concerned7.prohibited8.violating
9.foreseen10.postponed
Ⅱ.1.【解析】选B。
句意:
当我们谈论破纪录的时候,我们碰巧谈论到兴奋剂的话题。
comeabout发生;
comeacross偶遇;
comearound顺便来访;
comealong出现;
进展。
2.【解析】选C。
获胜者要被强制性地检查,而其他参与者只是被随意地检查。
inadvance提前;
bychance偶然地;
atrandom随意地;
atallcosts无论如何。
【变式备选】
Hecan’tmakebothe
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