Ihavehadthisbikeforthreeyears复习Word格式文档下载.docx
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Ihavehadthisbikeforthreeyears复习Word格式文档下载.docx
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Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?
那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?
2.sb.has/havedonesth.for...Amyhashadherfavoritebookforthreeyears.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
3.sb.has/havedonesth.since...He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.自他4岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。
4.Some…Others...Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.How-ever,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.有些人仍然住在家乡。
然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衣。
但是,说实在的,我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。
6.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?
你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?
7.Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?
你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱?
篇二:
Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.知识点总结与练习Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA1.I’vehaditforthreeyears.我拥有它三年了。
【解析】for+一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时【练笔】1)She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleft2)Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he__inShiyanforfiveyears.A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.taught2.keep(keptkept)保留用法归纳如下:
一、用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。
Pleasekeepquiet/silent!
请保持安静!
二、用作实义动词,⑴.保管;
保存;
保留PleasekeepthesethingsformewhileIamaway.⑵.赡养;
饲养Iusedtokeepsheepinmychildhood.⑶坚持;
继续接V-ing形式作宾语。
IfyoukeeppracticingyourspokenEnglish,youllsoonmakegreatprogress.⑷阻止;
阻碍keepsb/sthfromdoingsth其中介词from不能省略。
Theheavyraindidntkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.⑸保持。
其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
①keep+sb/sth+介词。
Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.②keep+sb/sth+形容词。
Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.③keep+sb/sth+V-ing,“让某人/某物一直?
?
”,强调动作的持续性。
ImsorryIvekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉,让你久等了。
【短语】keeparecord保持记录,keepintouch(with)保持与?
的联系keepout(of)把?
关在外面,keepup保持;
使?
不能入睡keepones/aneyeon密切注视keepaway(from)离开keepinmind牢记keeponesword遵守诺言1)—CouldI__________youriPad,Alice?
—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return2)—“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?
”—“Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept3.bringback(v+adv)使回想起;
使回忆起()Ourexcellentservice______ourguests_____yearafteryear.A.bring;
downB.bring;
backC.bring;
inD.bring;
up4.inneed需要;
需求indanger在危险中introuble在困境中insilence在沉默中ingoodhealth在好的健康状态中5.【解析】nomorenot…anymore/nolongernot...anylonger不再nolonger=not…anylonger强调时间或动作“不再延续”,与延续性动词连用nomore=not…anymore强调数量和程度“不再增加”,与非延续性动词连用位置区别:
当修饰动词时,nolonger通常置于be或行为动词前;
nomore一般置于行为动词后。
not...anylonger与not...anymore常置于句末。
Hecannolongerwalk.=Hecan’twalkanylongerThelittlegirlnomorecried.=Thelittlegirldidn’tcryanymore.()Itislate.Wecannotwaithim_____.A.anymoreB.nomoreC.more6.Since+从句(一般过去时),主句用现在完成时【辨析】since与for在现在完成时态中的用法:
1)since其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子,表示某事是从什么时候开始的I’vebeenasoldiersincetwoyearsago2)for其后接时间段,表示某事持续了多长时间I’vebeenasoldierfortwoyears.Mygrandmother___alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.A.seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseenI______manynewfriendssinceIcamehere.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade—_______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?
—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon7.abit稍微;
有点儿abit/alittle辨析:
⑴abit和alittle在肯定句中,修饰动词/形容词/副词和比较级”⑵alittle可以直接作定语修饰名词,abit修饰名词,需后面加of构成短语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词8.checkout查看;
观察checkv检查Please_______(检查)yourtestpaperbeforeyouhanditin.IwillmeetJaneatthestation,Please___whattimeshewillarrive.A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch—Juliesaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?
—Oh,really!
Ihaven’t____mymailboxyet.A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked9.clearout清理;
把……清空cleanup清理;
使整洁10.decidev决定→-decisionn决定
(1)decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth决定做某事
(2)makeadecision做决定①Mymotherhasdecided_______________(take)metoactinglessons.()②Mybrothermakesuphismindtostudymedicine.A.decidedB.needsC.decidesD.hasTheclassroomwassodirty.Idecided____.A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupit11.ownv拥有→ownern物主ofone’sown某人自己的theownerof………的所有者①Whoisthe____________(own)ofthebike?
②Iwanttoseeitwith_______(I)owneyes.12.partwith与……分开;
失去(尤指舍不得的东西)()Shefeltsadtopartwithherlovelydog.A.findB.lostC.loseD.found13.certain⑴某种;
某事;
某人(在句中只能做定语,常与不定代词a连用,可修饰单、复数名词)例:
Acertainpersoncalledonmeyesterday.⑵adj.确实的,无疑的becertainof对某事有把握becertaintodosth肯定做某事becertain+that确信I’mcertainthathe’llcome.()Heiscertain_____toninety.A.liveB.ofliveC.toliveD.toliving.14.asfor至于;
关于(后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语)()—____thedoctors,themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.—Wewishhertoliveahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture.A.InfrontofB.ThankstoC.AsforD.Acrossfrom15.tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth老实说;
说实话【拓展】honestadj.诚实的(反)dishonestadj.不诚实的16.forawhile一会儿17.dowith“处理;
安置”,强调处理的对象与what连用dealwith“处理;
应付”,强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用【2011玉溪】Wecan’tdecidewhatwillhappeninourlife,butwecandecidehowwewill_____it.A.agreewithB.beginwithC.dealwithD.comeupwith()—____doyou____yourbrokenwatch?
—Iamgoingtotakeittothewatchmaker’s.A.How;
dowithB.What;
dealwithC.How;
dealwithD.What;
didwithSectionB-SelfCheck1.by的用法:
(1)bydoingsth通过…方式bystudyingwithagroup
(2)by+交通工具(交通工具前不能加限定词)bybikebytrain【短语】bytheway顺便问一下byaccident=bychance偶然地bymistake错误地onebyone一个接一个stepbystep一步一步地littlebylittle逐渐地bythetime到……为止byoneself独自地byandby不久之后byhand用手bytheendof到…....末尾()①TheexpertsthinkthatIndia’spopulationmaybethanchina’s_____2012.A.much;
byB.more;
inC.larger;
byD.larger;
on()②weusuallyhavearest________noon.A.atB.inC.onD./()③Igotoschool___buseverymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.by()④LinLinoftenpracticesEnglish____chattingwithherAmericanfriend.A.inB.byC.forD.with()⑤Iusuallygotoschool___bike.butsometimesIgotoschool___foot.A.with;
onB.on;
byC.onwithD.by;
on—_____________doesyourbrothergotowork?
—Bybike.A.WhereB.WhyC.HowYoucanimproveyourEnglish___practicingmore.A.byB.withC.ofD.in2.onceortwice一两次once=onetime一次twice=twotimes两次三次或三次以上用:
“基数词+times”threetimes三次fourtimes四次threeorfourtimes三到四次①Ichatwithmyfriendsonline_______________(一两次)aweek.()②Mr.GreenusuallywatchesTVtwiceaday.A.alotB.alittleC.twohoursD.twotimes3.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.如今,数百万的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。
【解析】searchv搜索;
搜查【记】researchv研究,调查→searchsearchfor寻找;
搜寻Theysearchedforhim.()Millionsofstudentswanttosearchforgoodjobsinbigcities.A.reachforB.lookforC.careforD.findfor4.amongprep在(其中);
…….之一表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之中between介词;
表示两者之间between…and…Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad___thetwocities.A.sinceB.betweenC.amongD.during.Hisgradeintheexamputhim___thetopstudentsinhisclass.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.above5.last⑴adj.刚过去的;
最后的lasttimeatlast最后⑵v持续(可以跟一段时间连用)6.beback返回(强调状态,若表示“回到某地”则要在其后加介词to)Weareallhappytobebacktoschoolafterthelongholiday.【短语】goback走回来getback回去comeback回来giveback归还runback跑回lookback回顾—Jack,Ihavetohaveatalkwithyourfathertoday.—Sorry,Mrs.King.Heisgoingonbusinessandwon’tbe___untilnextweek.A.outB.awayC.back7.shamen羞耻;
羞愧;
惭愧It’sashametodosth做某事是可耻的It’sashametolie.【拓展】在口语中常用“That’sashame!
/It’sashame!
/Whatashame!
”真遗憾;
多可惜啊()①______!
Youareleavingagoodjob.A.WhatashameB.HowniceC.HaveagoodtimeD.Congratulations()②Whatapity!
Youmissedtheearlybus.A.WhatagoodluckB.WhatashameC.That’sgreatOh,no!
It’sraining.Wecan’tgoskatingonthesquare,______!
A.WhatashameB.WelldoneC.WhatasurpriseD.Howwonderful8.regard将……认为,把……视为regard…as…把……当作……regard…with…对……持某种态度()Don’t____others___fools!
Theyknowthetruthofthematter.A.remember;
toB.regardwithC.take;
forD.regardas9.betrueof符合于;
对……适用10.centuryn百年;
世纪世纪的表达法:
表示多少世纪要用序数词,序数词前一定要加the.【结构1】“在……世纪”inthe+序数词+centuryHewasborninthe20thcentury.表示某世纪某年代,首先要用定冠词,然后在年代后加s.【结构2】“…….世纪……年代”in1840是=1840’s19世纪40年代the1860s19世纪60年代【2013南京中考】TheEiffelTowel,aculturaliconofFrance,wascompletedattheendofthe____(nineteen)century.11.asymbolof………的象征Blueisasymbolofpeace.12inone’stime在某人一生中=inone’slife例:
Inmytime,myhappiestthingisthatImetyou.13.memory回忆;
记忆→memorizev记忆,背诵loseone’smemory失去记忆haveagood/badmemo
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