新版超声医学英语课件docWord文档格式.docx
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新版超声医学英语课件docWord文档格式.docx
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网状reticular;
囊状cystic;
弧线形curvilinear;
星
三、分布distribution:
状stellate;
纠集crowding,
单侧unilateral;
双侧converging;
舟状boat-shaped,
bilateral,(in)both(lungfields);
对称navicular,scaphoid;
哑铃状
symmetric;
不对称asymmetric;
孤dumb-bell;
不规则形irregular;
立solitary;
散在scattered;
融合细致fine;
粗糙coarse;
confluence(confluent);
中心性变形deformity;
增粗、增厚thicken;
central;
偏心性eccentric;
周围的变细、变薄thinning;
变平flattened;
periphery,peripheral;
主要
predominantly,primarily;
ina七、边缘border,
segmentalorlobardistribution;
(sth.)margin(marginated),rim,
ontheleft;
intheleftlowerzone;
稀edge(edged);
轮廓(外形)outline,
疏;
集中;
contour;
光滑(smooth);
清晰,锐利(sharp,四、数目number:
well-defined,well-circumscribed,
单发solitary,single;
多发multiple;
clear,distinct);
增多increase;
减少decrease;
消失模糊hazy,indistinct,blurred,
disappear;
ill-defined,obscured,silhouetteout
(sth);
不规则irregular;
毛刺状、针
五、大小size:
状spiculated;
分叶的
大large;
小small;
lobulated,multilobulated;
扩大enlarge/enlargement;
扩张
dilatation;
膨胀distention;
缩小八、密度density(dense),
shrink;
体积缩小lossofvolume;
狭densitometry,attenuation(X线成
窄stenosis,narrowing;
闭塞
像):
occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis;
透亮lucency(lucent),transparent;
生长速率rateofgrowth;
倍增时间病灶lesion:
阴影shadow;
不透光
doublingtime;
haziness,opacification,opacity,
直径小于3厘米lessthan3cminopaque;
致密density(dense);
diameter;
不超过1厘米(small低密度hypodense,lowdensity;
高
nodules)10mmorlessinsize;
直径密度hyperdense,highdensity;
混
杂密度mixeddensity;
增强扫描enhancementscan
solid,subsolid(partsolid),延迟扫描delayedscanground-glass(nonsolid)动态扫描dynamicscan
电影扫描cinescan
回声echo(echoic)(超声成像):
增强前pre-enhancement
*无回声anecho,弱回声poorecho,pre-contrast
低回声hypoecho,lowlevelecho;
增强后post-enhancement
等回声mediumecho,iso-echo,高post-contrast
回声hyperecho,highlevelecho,动脉期arterialphase
强回声strongecho;
微血管期capillaryphase
静脉期venousphase
信号signal(磁共振成像):
延迟期delayedphase
低信号hypointensity;
高信号均匀增强homogeneous
hyperintensity;
enhancement
不均匀增强nonhomegeneous
九、程度:
轻度mild;
slightly;
中度moderately;
环状增强circularenhancement
重度severe;
grossly;
结节状增强nodularenhancement
片状增强patchyenhancement
十、变化:
脑回样增强gyriformenhancement
一过性的,短暂的ephemeral;
边缘增强rimenhancement
fleeting;
transient;
平片与体位
稳定stability(stable);
常规位置:
standardviews;
密度
补充位置:
supplementaryviews;
水样密度waterydensity前后位AP,anteroposterior;
等密度isodense后前位PA,posteroanterior;
均匀密度homogeneousdensity侧位lateral;
不均匀密度nonhomogeneous斜位oblique;
轴位axial;
density
切线位tangential;
信号
等信号isointensity眼眶orbit
混合信号heterogeneousintensity鼻窦后前23°
位、华氏位、顶颏位
信号强度减弱decreasedsignaloccipitomental,Waters;
intensity眼眶后前37°
位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕
信号强度增高increasedsignal额位occipitofrontal,Caldwell;
intensity视神经孔后前位,瑞氏位Rhese;
流空现象flowemptyphenomena
颞骨temporalbone
增强enhancement
乳突侧位:
静脉团注法intravenousbolus15°
侧位,劳氏位Law;
injectiontechnique25°
侧位,许氏位Schuller;
静脉快速滴注法intravenousrapid35°
侧位,伦氏位Runstrom;
infusion
斜位:
后前(45°
)斜位,斯氏位Stenvers;
腹平片plainabdominalradiograph,
前后斜位、反斯氏位;
abdominalplainfilm
岩部轴位:
尿路仰卧前后位,尿路平片:
KUB,
(仰卧45°
)梅氏位Mayer;
plainfilmofkidney,ureters,bladder
欧文氏位Owen;
(仰卧)前后位supineabdominal
岩部前后位APaxial,Towne;
radiograph;
立位uprightabdominalradiograph;
拇指thumb
拇指前后位Robert;
乳腺breast
钼靶X线摄影:
mammogram,
手handmolybdenumtargetradiography;
后前斜位pronationoblique;
前后斜位supinationoblique,
医院科室词语面面观
ball-catcher'
schildren'
shospital儿童医院
generalhospital,polyclinic综合
腕wrist
医院
舟骨位scaphoid;
hospitalforlepers,leprosarium
腕管位carpaltunnel;
麻风病院
maternityhospital,
肘elbowlying-inhospital产科医院
小头位capitellum,mentalhospital,mentalhome
鹰嘴位olecranon;
精神病院
obstetricsandgynecology髋hiphospital妇产医院
侧位(蛙形位)frog-leg,plasticsurgeryhospital整形外
侧位(仰卧水平投照)cross-table
科医院
lateral,groinlateral;
stomatologicalhospital口腔医
院
颈椎cervicalspinetuberculosishospital结核病医院
第1、2颈椎前后位,张口位tumourhospital肿瘤医院
open-mouth,OMV;
clinic诊疗所
first-aidstation急救站
胸部chestpolyclinic联合诊疗所
侧卧位lateraldecubitus,quarantinestation防疫站(检疫
前凸位(前后位及后前位)apical
所)
lordotic;
resthome休养所
前弓位kyphotic;
sanatorium疗养院
附:
medicaldepartment内科
床旁portable;
surgicaldepartment外科
呼气像expiratory;
anaesthesiologydepartment麻
高千伏摄影highkilovoltage
醉科
radiography;
cardiologydepartment心脏病科
dentaldepartment牙科
腹部abdomendermatologydepartment,skin
department皮肤科maternityward产科病房
departmentofcardiacsu心脏外isolationward隔离病房
科
observationward观察室
departmentofcerebralsurgeryhospitalbed病床
胸外科
directorofthehospital院长
generalsurgery普通外科headofthedepartmentof
neurologydepartment神经科medicaladministration医务部主任
neurosurgerydepartment精神
headofthenursingdepartment
外科护理部主任
obstetricsandgynecologyheadofout-patientdepartment
department妇产科
门诊部主任
ophthalmologydepartment眼科doctor医生
orthopedicsurgerydepartmentheadofthemedicaldepartment
矫形外科内科主任
orthopedicsdepartment骨科headofthesurgicaldepartment
otorhinolaryngological
外科主任
department耳鼻喉科physicianincharge,surgeonin
paediatricsdepartment小儿科charge,attendingdoctor,doctorin
pathologydepartment病理科charge主治医生
plasticsurgery整形外科residentphysician住院医生
psychiatrydepartment精神病科intern,interne实习医生
thoracicsurgerydepartment脑laboratorytechnician化验员
外科
nurse护士
traumatologydepartment创伤headnurse护士长
anaesthetist麻醉师
urologydepartment泌尿科pharmacist,druggist药剂师
X-raydepartment放射科internist,physician内科医生
registrationoffice挂号处surgeon外科医生
out-patientdepartment,OPD门brainspecialist脑科专家
诊部
cardiacsurgeon心外科医生
in-patientdepartment住院部cardiovascularspecialist心血管
nursingdepartment护理部
专家
consultingroom诊室dentist牙科医生
waitingroom候诊室dermatologist皮肤科医生
admittingoffice住院处ear-nose-throatdoctor耳鼻喉医
emergencyroom急诊室
生
operationroom,operationgynecologist妇科医生theatre手术室heartspecialist心脏病专家
laboratory化验室neurologist,nervespecialist神
bloodbank血库
经科专家
pharmacy,dispensary药房obstetrician产科医生
ward病房oculist眼科医生
medicalward内科病房oncologist肿瘤科医生
surgicalward外科病房orthopedist骨科医生
paediatrician小儿科医生丘Thalmus(Th)
plasticsurgeon整形外科医生侧脑室LateralVentricle(LV)第三脑
radiologist放射科医师室ThirdVentricle(V3)
radiographer放射科技师透明隔SeptumPellucidum(SP)透明
urologist泌尿科医生隔腔SeptumPellucidum(SP)
dietician营养医师脐带UmbilicalCord(UC)绒毛Villus
out-patient门诊病人绒毛膜Chorion(C)蜕膜Decidua
in-patient住院病人羊水AmnioticFluid(AF)羊水指数
medicalpatient内科病人AmnioticFluidIndex(AFI)
surgicalpatient外科病人妊娠囊GestationalSac(GS)双顶径
obstetricalpatient产科病人BiparietalDiameter(BPD)
heartdiseasepatient心脏病病股骨径FemurLength(FL)顶臀长度
人Crowm-RumpLength(CRL)
emergencycase急诊病人(参胸围ThoracicCircumference(ThC)
见MEDICINE)腹围AbdominalCircumference(AC)
头围Headcircumference(HC)枕额
径OccipitalFrontalDiameter(OFD)
超声医学术语、缩略语的中、英文对
子宫Uterus输卵管Uterine
照Tube,Oviduct
(一)仪器和原理方面
卵巢Ovary,Ovaries(Ov)子宫颈
切面面积CrosssectionalArea(CSA)Cervix(C)
扫描器、探头Scanner(SCNR)子宫腔UrterineCanal子宫内膜
凸形、凸阵Convex(CVX)扇扫角度Endometriosis(En)
SectorAngle(SecAng)阴道Vagina卵黄囊YolkSac(YS)
辉度、亮度Brightness冻结Freeze子宫内口InternalOstiumofthe
(FRZ)Uterius子宫口OrificeoftheUterius
平均速度MeanVelocity(MeanVel)2)眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔
增益Gain眼球OpticBulb;
Eyeball角膜Cornea
返流ReversedFlow(RF)频谱前房AnteriorChamber(AC)虹膜Iris
FrequencySpectrum睫状体CiliaryBody视网膜Retina
彩色多普勒血流显像ColorDoppler脉络膜Choroid巩膜Sclera
FlowImaging(CDFI)房水AqueousHumour玻璃体
经颅多普勒TranscranialDopplerVitreous
晶状体Lens腮腺Parotid(TCD)
腹部血流显示AbdominalFlow颌下腺SubmaxillayGland舌下腺
Display(AFD)SublingualGland
阴道超声TransvaginScan(TVS)甲状腺Thyroid甲状旁腺Parathroid
(二)解剖学方面
乳腺Breast横膈Diaphragm(D)
1)妇产科胸腔Thoraciccavity
胎盘Placenta(PL)胎心FetalHeart3)血管
(FHt)腹主动脉AbdominalAorta(AA)腹腔
胎头FetalHead(FH)胎头指数动脉CeliacArtery(CeA;
CA)
CephalicIndex肠系膜上动脉SuperiorMesenteric
大脑镰FalxCerebri(FC;
FL)丘脑、视Artery(SMA)胃左动脉LeftGastric
ArteryTailofPancreas(PaT)
脾动脉SplenicArtery(SpA)肾动脉钩突UncinateProcess脾Spleen(Sp)
RenalArtery(RA)肾Kidney(K)肾盂RenalPelvis(RP)
门静脉PortalVein(PV)肝静脉肾盏RenalCalyces(RC)锥体
HepaticVein(HV)Pyramids(Py)
肝中静脉MedialHepaticVein(MHV)肾柱RenalColums(Rco)肾上腺
肝左静脉LeftHepaticVein(LHV)
AdrenalGland(AG)
肝右静脉RightHepaticVein(RHV)输尿管Ureters(Ur)膀胱Urinary
下腔静脉InferiorVenaCava(IVC)Bladder(U,Bladder(BL)肠系膜上静脉SuperiorMesenteric前列腺Prostate(Pro)尿道Urethra
Vein(SMV)肾静脉RenalVein(RV)睾丸Testis(Ts)副睾Epididymis(Ep)
腋静脉AxillaryVein锁骨下静脉鞘膜TunicaVagialis,VaginaTunic精
SubclavianVein(SCV)囊VesiculaeSeminals;
Seminal
颈外静脉ExternalJugularVein颈内Vesicle(SV)阴囊Scrotum
静脉InternalJugularVein(Sc),ScrotalSac(SS)精索Spermatic
颈总动脉CommonJugularArtery髂Cord
内动脉InternalIliacArtery腹股沟Inguen髂外动脉ExternalIliacArtery髂总动5)胃肠
脉CommonIliacArtery胃Stom
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