New College English文档格式.docx
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New College English文档格式.docx
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5)faceupto
6)turnin
7)makingupfor
8)thinkup
3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.Thefirstparthasbeenwrittenforyou.
1)…pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.
2)…oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.
3)…attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.
4)…besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.
5)…beforehegetsthroughlife.
4.Completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.Makeadditionsorchangeswherenecessary.
1)Theirindooraprofittoinvestin
2)deviceonaglobalscale
3)stackedtemptationneverdinedout
II.ConfusableWords
1.homehousefamilyhousehold
1)house
2)Home
3)homefamily
4)household
2.suspectdoubt
1)doubt
2)suspected
3)doubted
4)suspected
5)suspect
III.WordFormation
1)rise
2)final
3)regular
4)cash
5)howswhys
6)upped
7)yellowed
8)bottled
9)lower
10)search
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.Text-related
1)getsby
2)temptation
3)getthrough
4)improvements
5)asidefrom
6)suspect
7)supplement
8)profit
9)stacking
2.Theme-related
1)replaced
2)consider
3)quit
4)world
5)tough
6)fuels
7)provide
8)luxuries
9)balance
10)ideal
II.Translation
1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.
1)Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’sfairlyminor.
2)MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover(responsibilityfor)myupbringingatthatpoint.
3)Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.
4)Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriesofnewsandopinion.
5)Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.
2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgivenbelow.
Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.
But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.
Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.
Unit2
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1)decades
2)historic
3)imposed
4)religious
5)slender
6)web
7)bid/bade
8)site
9)ontheside
10)authorized
11)terminal
12)makethebestof
2.Usetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentenceswithit.
1)wentthrough
2)stoodupfor
3)laiddown
4)takeon
5)letdown
6)drawon
7)fallinto
8)passfor
3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.Thefirstparthasbeenwrittenforyou.
1)…arefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.
2)…intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.
3)…peoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.
4)…couldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachoflife.
5)…isourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.
1)Asfordonotcompelcaptureofhaveforged
2)Athugeriskthemissionshelter
3)whoabolishedIntheeyesofracial
II.WordswithMultipleMeanings
1.I’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaeattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.
2.MostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.
3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.
4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble:
it’salwaysbreakingdown.
5.Inyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.
6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredssimpolebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.
7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn’thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.
8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.
III.Usage
1.lonely
2.friendly
3.weeklymonthly
4.lovely
5.cowardly
6.kindly/saintly
7.lively
8.motherly
I.Cloze
1.Text-related
1)forged
2)standup
3)compelled
4)convictions
5)mission
6)abolish
7)intenton
8)risk
9)Intheeyesof
10)threats
2.Theme-related
1)assistance
2)involved
3)estimated
4)coincidence
5)emerged
6)referred
7)numerous
8)stationed
9)concern
10)capture
II.Translation
1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.
1)Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.
2)Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveoutcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.
3)Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.
4)Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.
5)Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.
ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.Atatime/Ononeoccasion,someslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresden,Canadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.
Unit3
1)threatens
2)byasmallmargin
3)civilize
4)closedup
5)wandered
6)paste
7)withoutsomuchas
8)sideways
9)hookupto
10)universal
11)chart
12)Bathedin
2.Usetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandreplacewithittheitalicizedpartineachofthesentences.
1)narroweddown
2)lookedbackon
3)cutoff
4)fitinto
5)weardown
6)liesin
7)putup
8)standfor
1)…whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.
2)…withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.
3)…featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986—killingallsevencrew.
4)…threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschooltheywerequietedatonce.
5)…areamajorbarriertothecountry’seconomicgrowthduetothefactthatimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.
1)lookedbackonatmosphereurbanlife
2)erahookeduptothetheelectronic
3)thesuburbasophisticatedsystemanalyze
II.Collocation
1)away
2)inside/in
3)forward/through
4)back
5)off
6)home
7)backdown
8)inout
III.Usage
1.Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe
2.Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem
3.Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment
4.Thisclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity’sviolentcrimes
5.hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.
I.Cloze
1.Text-related
1)statistics
2)rural
3)era
4)stoodfor
5)onthelatch
6)vulnerable
7)barriers
8)electronic
9)reflection
10)civilized
1)tougher
2)liable
3)shift
4)electric
5)cautious
6)sophisticated
7)thieves
8)break
9)chances
10)signs
1)Theinternetischanging
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