统考大学英语B模拟试题Word格式.docx

统考大学英语B模拟试题Word格式.docx

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第一某些：

英语知识运用（共10小题；

每小题2分，满分20分）

此某些共有10个未完毕对话，针对每个对话中未完毕某些有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上相应字母涂黑。

示例[A][B][▆][D]

1.―Wherehaveyoubeenlately?

―_________________.

A.I’vebeentoShanghaionbusinessB.I’vealotofworktodo

C.EverythingisfineD.Yes，Ihaven’tseenyoueither

2.―Hello.Howiseverything?

A.NothingmuchB.Fine，thanks.Howaboutyou?

C.I’mpleasedtomeetyouD.I’mfine，thanks

3.―HowoftenisthereaflighttoParis?

A.Doyouhaveyourpassportwithyou?

B.There’snonstopflights.

C.Itwillleaveat10.D.WehaveflightstoPariseveryhour

4.―Hi！

George.Howareyou?

A.That’sallright.B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Howareyou?

D.Fine，thanks.Andyou?

5.―Sorry，Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.

―________________.

A.That’sfine.B.Don’tsayitagain

B.IsaidIwasmarried.D.It’sapity，isn’tit?

6.―Excuseme，howcanIgettothenearestsubwaystation?

A.It’stwoblocksupthisstreet.B.Yes.Youaregoingthewrongway.

C.Don’ttalkaboutit.D.Ineedyourhelp.

7.―Mycatisill.Shewon’teatanything.

A.You’dbettergototheclinic.B.Whynotgetsomethingtoeat?

C.IwouldgoondietifIwereyou..D.Youshouldtakehertothevet.

8.―Oh，goodness！

Ihaven’tgotanymoneyonme!

A.Keepthechangeplease.B.Letmelendyousome.

C.Sorry，Ihaven’tgotone.D.It’sgoodtosavesomemoney.

9.―Wouldyoumindifweaskedyouforsomeadvice?

A.Thankyousomuch.B.Er.WhatcanIdoforyou?

C.That’sallright.D.Yes.Pleasegoahead.

10.―IhopeIamnotinterruptingyourwork.

A.It’shardtosay.B.O.K.Let’sstartagain.

C.Pleasegoonwithyourwork.D.Oh，that’sallright.

第二某些：

阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

此某些共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上相应字母涂黑。

Passage1

Afarmerhadoncemadeapurchaseofafinefatsheep，hopingtoofferituptotheBuddha.Whilehewasleadingithome，fourthievessawhimandmadeuptheirmindstostealthesheep.Theyknewhimtobeanhonestpersonandonewhothoughtofnomoreharminothersthanhehadinhimself.Theydarednottakethesheepawayfromhimbyforce，fortheyweretoonearthecity.Therefore，theythoughthardandgotanidea：

theyfirstpartedcompanyandthencametothemanasiftheyhadcomefromseveraldistinctparts.

Thefirstthiefcameuptothefarmandsaid，“Mygoodoldman，whyareyouleadingthisdog?

”

Atthismomentthesecondthief，comingfromanotherdirection，criedtohim，“Pooroldman，wherehaveyoustolenthisdog?

”Andimmediatelyafterthesewords，thethirdthiefcameupandaskedthefarmer，“Whereareyougoingwiththishandsomegreyhound?

Thepoorfarmerbegantodoubtwhetherthesheepwasasheepornot.Butthefourthrobberputhimquitebesidehimselfbycomingnearhimandaskingwhatthedogcosthim.

Thefarmerbegantothinkandgottheconclusionthatthefourmen，whocamefromdifferentdirections，couldnotallbewrong.Hebelievedthatthesheephewasleadingwasadog.Onrealizingthis，thefarmerwentbackquicklytothemarkettodemandhismoneyofthepersonwhosoldhimthedog，leavingthedogwiththefourthieves.

11.Thefarmer_________________.

A.boughtasheepinthecityB.boughtasheepinthemarket

C.ledasheeptothemarkettosellC.stoleasheepinthecity

12.Thefourthievesdecidedtoplayatricktogetthesleepbecause_________________.

A.thefarmerhadneverbeentothecity

B.thefarmerwashonestandwouldbeeasilycheatedbytheirtricks

C.thefarmerwasnarrow-minded

D.thefarmerwasstupid

13.Thefarmerbegantohaveadoubtwhenthe_________________thiefcalledhissheepadog.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theanimalwasreallyadog

B.Thefourthievesknewaboutthefarmer

C.Thefourthieveshadtriedtorobthefarmerbutfailed

D.Thefarmerwassurethathehadboughtasheep

15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthestoryis__________________.

A.don’ttrytobuyasheepasanofferingtotheBuddha

B.iftherewerefourpersonssayingitwasasheep，itwascertainlyasheep

C.thefarmerwasreallycheatedbythefourthieves

D.thefarmersawthroughthethieves’tricks

Passage2

Priortomoderntimes，WesternEuropewasanunderdevelopedratherthanadevelopedregion.IntheeleventhcenturyChinawasproducingtwoandahalftimesasmuchironasdidEnglandandWalestogetherin1640.BythetwelfthcenturyseveralChinesecitieshadapopulationequaltothatofthewholecontemporaryEngland---about1.3millionpeople.WhentheWesternersbegantheirattackofConstantinoplein1203，theywerefullofrespectsforthosehighwalls，thosemightytowers，thoserichpalacesandchurches，ofwhichthereweresomanythatnomancouldbelieveitifhehadnotseenthemwiththeirowneyes.

Inmoderntimesthesituationwaschanged，thanksinlargeparttotheprofitsfromoverseastradeandcolonies，andtothesettlementinnewcontinents.Therefore，ninetypercentoftheworld’stotalindustrialoutputcomestodayfromEuropeanorigin.Abouttwo-thirdsoftheworld’speopleareearningabout$200percapitaeveryyear，whiletheremainingone-thirdenjoypercapitaincomesashighas$2,400inthecaseoftheUnitedStates.

16.Inthe11thcenturyChinawas___________________.

A.moreunderdevelopedthanWesternEurope.

B.moreadvancedintechnologythanEngland

C.asdevelopedasWesternEurope

D.producingasmuchironasWesternEurope

17.Constantinoplewas__________________.

A.apartofWesternEuropeB.partofChina

C.quiterichandprosperousD.wasacitywithapopulationof1.3million

18.Europebecamemuchmoredevelopedinmoderntimesmainlyby__________________.

A.attackingConstantinople

B.makingprofitsfromforeigntradeandtheircolonies

C.learnedfromthedevelopedpartsoftheworldandimproveditstechnology

D.havingitspeopleformtheideaofworkinghard

19.ItcanNOTbeconcludedfromthepassagethat____________________.

A.severalChinesecitiesaltogetherhadatotalpopulationof1.3million

B.westernersadmiredConstantinopleforitsmarvelousbuildings

C.Constantinoplewasmuchmoredevelopedthantheinvaders’hometown

D.Americanshavemuchhighersalariesthantwo-thirdsoftheworld’speople

20.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Four-fifthsoftheworld’sproductscomefromEurope.

B.Ninetypercentoftheworld’sindustrialoutputisfromEurope

C.EuropebegantodevelopwhentheyattackedConstantinople

D.Westernerssetupcoloniesaftertheybecamerich

Passage3

Thebodyofananimalmaywellbecomparedwithsomemachinelikealocomotiveengine.Indeed，theanimalbodyisamachine.Itisamachinecomposedofmanypartsdoingsomeparticularkindofworkforwhichaparticularkindofstructurefitsit.Allthepartsaredependentoneachotherandworktogetherfortheaccomplishmentofthetotalbusinessofthemachine.Thelocomotivemustbeprovidedwithfuel，suchascoalorwoodorothercombustiblesubstance，theconsumptionofwhichprovidestheforceorenergyofthemachine.Theanimalbodymustbeprovidedwitfuel，whichiscalledfood，whichsimilarlyprovidestheenergyoftheanimal.Oxygenmustbeprovidedforthecombustionofthefuelinthelocomotiveandofthefoodinthebody.Thelocomotiveiscomposedofspecialparts：

thefireboxforthestorageandcombustionoffuel；

thesteampipesforthecarriageofsteam；

thewheelsforlocomotion；

thechimneyforthrowingoffwaste.Theanimalbodyissimilarlycomposedofsuchpartsasthestomachforthestorageanddigestionoffood，theorgansforthethrowingoffofwastewater，thebloodvesselsforthecarriageofoxygenandfood-holdingblood，thelegsorwingsforlocomotion.

21.Thebodyofananimalislikealocomotiveinthat___________________.

A.itiscomposedofmanypartsthatworkjustlikedifferentpartsofalocomotive

B.itcandosomeparticularkindofwork

C.itworkslikeallthemachinesintheworld

D.boththeanimalandthelocomotiveneedcoalorwoodastheirfuel

22.Everypartoftheanimalbody__________________.

A.worksindependentlyB.worksdependentlyoneachother

C.lookslikethesameasthatofamachineD.hasthesamestructureasthatamachine

23.Theenergyofananimalisprovidedby____________________.

A.throwingoffwasteB.thecombustionoffuelssuchascoalorwood

C.consumptionoffoodD.thecarriageofblood

24.Thefunctionoftheanimal’slegsislike__________________ofamachine.

A.thewheelsB.chimney

C.steampipesD.thefirebox

25.Thesteampipesofalocomotiveworklikethe__________________ofananimalbody.

A.stomachB.bloodvesselsC.legsD.wings

Passage4

Ionceamusedmyselfbyaskingpersonsonthestreet，instoresandonstreetcarswhattheymostdesiredoutoflife.ThiswasbeforethepollsofMr.Galluporoftheinquiringreporter.Iexpectedthosequestionedtoplaceforemostgoodhealth.Buttheydidnot.Neitherdidtheysaysalvationorlifeafterdeath.Quitedifferently，theirfirstwishwasmoremoneytospend