16 学位英语阅读理解分析Word格式.docx
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16 学位英语阅读理解分析Word格式.docx
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Strayersays.
Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving."
Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving.'
Strayeraddslastly.
16.Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous?
[A]Acellphonedialingbythedriver.
[BIThedriver'
sendlessarmwaving.
[C]Thedriver'
scontinuouscellphonetalking.
[D]Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker.
17.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmost?
IA]ThedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyaCellphonetalking.
[BIThedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel.
[C]Driversarenottodriveoverthecellphoneorafterdrinking.
[D]Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving.
18.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat
[A]thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation
[BIthecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars
[C]thecellphonedrivers'
responsetosuddendangersisslower
[D]the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiments
19.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause
[Altheytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
[B]boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
IC]itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'
smemory
[Dtheotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
20.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor'
sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis
IAIapprovinglB]disapprovingIC]encouragingID]indifferent
It'
snogreatsurprisethatBillGateshasdecidedtowalkawayfromhisday-to-dayin-volvementwithMicrosoft,andusehisfullattentiontooverseehowtheBillGatesFoundationspendsits$16billiononphilanthropy,orcharity.ButGatesisnotthefirstonetofollowthepath.Eversincetheindustrialrevolution,wealthyself-madebusinessmenandbusinesswomenhavefeltacallingtocreatealegacythatgoesbeyondaprofitandlosssheet.Thesaying"
Hewhodiesrich,diesdisgraced.'
runsdeeplythroughthebusinesscommunity.
Butoutofallthegreatphilanthropists,Mr.Gate'
scareerpathappearstobeclosesttotheoilmillionaireJohnRockefeller.Bothwereself-mademenandbothbecametherichestmenontheplanet.Rockefellerwasinhislatefiftieswhenheturnedhisattentionfulltimetophilanthropy--creatingvastcharitablefoundationstopromotehealthandeducation.NowGatessayshewilldothesameinhisearlyfifties."
Withgreatwealthcomesgreatresponsibility.'
Headds.
LikeGates,manyphilanthropistsdonotwanttopassontoomuchwealthtotheirchildren.Theywantthemtobecomfortable,withanicehouseandsomemoneyintrustfortheirgrandchildren.Buttheydon'
twanttoleavethemmillionsbecausetheyknowhowimportantitisforthemtomaketheirownway.InBritain,forinstance,thenewspaperrichilstsareincreasinglydominatedbyself-mademillionaires,ratherthaninheritedwealth.Newmoneyislesslikelytobetiedupinassets,makingitripeforphilanthropy.
Theappearanceofthewelfarestatealsohadagreatimpactonattitudestophilanthropy.Thestatewassayingitwouldtakeovermuchoftheroleofwhatwasonceregardedastheresponsibilityofprivatephilanthropists.
21.BillGateshasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPT
[AlabandoninghiscareerwithMicrosoft'
sdailybusiness
[B]devotingtherestofhislifetophilanthropiccauses
[C]leavinghischildrenenoughmoneyforacomfortablelife
ID]defyingJohnRockefellerincreatingcharitablefoundations
22.Thesaying"
Hewhodiesrich,diesdisgraced."
properlymeansthat
IA]thewealthypeopleshouldgiveawaytheirfortunesafterdeath
lB]thewealthypeopleshouldfeelashamedfor-theirassets
[C]thewealthypeopleshouldabandontheircareersforcharities
[Ditisshamefulforthewealthypeopletokeeptheirwealthtilldeath
23.GatesandRockefelleraresimilarinthat
[AlBothoftheminheritedtheirwealth
lB]theircareerpathsareexactlythesame
[C]bothdecidedtodevotetocharityintheirfifties
[D]bothmadetheirfortunesinthesameway
24.Manywealthypeopledon'
twanttoleavetoomuchbehindmainlybecause
IA]itisnoteasyforthemtomaketheirfortunes
[B]theywanttheirchildrentomaketheirownway
[C]theyjustwishtheirchildrentohaveacomfortablelife
[D]theyhopetogainreputationbydonatingtheirwealth
25.Thechiefreasonwhyphilanthropyhascomeintoagoodstageisthat
[A]thenewmoneyislesslikelytoberegardedasone'
sprivatewealth
[B]Gateswilldevotehisfullattentiontophilanthropy
[C]thewelfarestatewouldtakeoverallthecharityresponsibilities
[D]manynewmillionairesareself-maderatherthaninherited
In1991,whenannouncedtobeHIVpositive,"
Magic"
Johnsonbecamethefaceofadiseasethatthepublicstillhadalottolearnabout.ThebasketballstarestablishedtheMagicJohnsonFoundationthatyearandtookaleadingroleonthepublicrelationsandfund-raisingfrontsinthefightagainstHIVandAIDS.Fifteenyearslater,thereisstillmoreworktodo.
"
Alotoftimes,whathappensisthattheposter'
snotenough,"
Johnsonsays,motioningtohislikenessontheblackboardbehindhim."
SoIhavetogetoutandtellthemmyself,likeI'
mdoingheretoday."
JohnsonisnowtalkingtoanassemblyatBoysandGirlsHighSchoolinhisneighborhoodofBrooklyn,N.Y.Thecrowdisafewhundredstudentsinamostlyblack,working-classneighborhood.ThuseventisthefourthofalO-cityspeakingtourthatisorganizedforminoritycommunities.
AccordingtodrugmakerAbbot,halfofthemorethanImillionAmericanslivingwithHIVareblack.African-Americanmenarebeingdiagnosedwiththediseaseatarate10timesashighasthatofwhitemen.Forwomen,thesituationisevenworse.TherateofdiagnosisforAfrican-Americanwomenis23timesashighasthatfortheirwhitecounterparts.
Rightnow,wedon'
thaveasolutiononhowtocombatit,sowe'
retryingtodosomedifferentthingsthanwhathashappenedbefore."
Johnsonsays.
GettingthewordoutiswhatdrawsJohnsontoblackneighborhoodhighschoolssuchasthisone,andthemessagehebringswithhimisapracticalone."
Thesafestsexisnosex,"
hesays."
But,inreality,weknowonlyacertainnumberofpeoplearegoingtohearthat.Thenhitthemwith'
Hey,ifyou'
regoingtodoit,you'
vegottoprotectyourselfandyourpartner.'
Hopefully,bytalkingrealisticallyinsteadofavoidingtheissues,JohnsoncanhelpmakethenextgenerationofAfrican-AmericanslesslikelytohaveHIVandAIDS."
justtrytoberealwiththem,'
Theyappreciatethat.'
26.Thephrase"
diseasethatthepublicstillhadalottolearnabout"
heremeansadisease
IA]wasalreadywell-knownthen
[B]wastoocomplicatedforpeople
[C]wasstilltoonewtobeunderstood
[D]killedtoomanyvictimsthen
27.Accordingtothepassage,thegroupwiththeHighestHIVrateis
IAIthewhiteAmericans
[BIAfrican-Americanmen
ICItheAmericanwomen
ID]theblackAmericanwomen
28.Thespeakerisnamed"
Magic'
Johnsonbecause
IAIhewasonceafamousbasketballcoach
[BIhewasahappysurvivoroftheunhappydisease
[C]hewasgivenchancetotalkofhisownexperience
[D]hewasaverypracticalandrealisticpersoninlife
29.Theword"
combat"
(Para.4)isclosestinmeaningto
[A]comeback[B]combine[C]fightagainst[D]avoid
30.WhatisthepurposeofJohnson'
sspeechtour?
[A]Totakehimselfasanexampleinfightingthedisease.
[BIToraisetheawarenessofyoungAmericansagainstthedisease.
[C]ToprovideabettercurefortheblackAmericanHIVsufferers.
[DTotrysomenewmedicalsolutionsontheHIVandAIDSsufferer
Onceuponatimeallyouneededforacampingtripwasasleepingbag,acompassandsomecommonsense.Now,accordingtomylocalsportinggoodsretailer,alotmoreshouldbeadded.However,outdoortravelhasbecomesuchatrendthaturbanpeoplefindthemselveswithsomeupscaleretailerstoaddresstheireverydesire.
Eco'
and"
adventure"
arethelatestfashionablewordsindestinationtravel;
t
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