学年高中新三维一轮复习英语译林版选修七Unit 4高考拆组训练Word下载.docx
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学年高中新三维一轮复习英语译林版选修七Unit 4高考拆组训练Word下载.docx
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ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLee
Regardedasamasterpieceofliterature—itisnowonderitwonthePulitzerPrize.Theplotandcharactersarebasedontheauthor’sobservationsofherfamilyandneighbors,aswellasonaneventthatoccurrednearherhometownin1936,whenshewas10yearsold.Thenovelisfamousforitswarmthandhumor,despitetellingastoryofinnocentTomRobinsonbeingaccusedofraping(强暴)awhitewomanbecausehewasblack.
TheHarryPotterseriesbyJ.K.Rowling
Astoryshowingtheabsolutecourageofayoungboy,whowasneverafraidtospeakhismindinthefaceofinjusticeandwouldalwaysdefendthehelpless.Aboyshowsustheimportanceofbelievinginourselvesandothers.HarryPotterremindsusthatthetruepowertodefeatanyenemyisnotfoundinothers,butfoundwithineachofus.
1.Whichbookbestsuitsthepeoplewhowantfreedom?
A.TheHarryPotterseries.
B.ToKillaMockingbird.
C.AnimalFarm.
D.Persepolis.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第一本书的介绍中的“...butalsotheyoungeroneswhostartfeelingthesparkofbeingrightandfreeforallofthehumanityintheirhearts”可知,渴望自由的人最适合读AnimalFarm这本书,故选C。
2.Whichauthorwroteabouthisorherownexperiencesintheaboveworks?
A.J.K.Rowling. B.MarjaneSatrapi.
C.GeorgeOrwell.D.HarperLee.
选B 细节理解题。
根据第二本书的介绍中的“Thisisawise,funny,andheartbreakingmemoryofMarjaneSatrapi’syears...andhowshedealtwithlifewhileexperiencingtheruinouseffectsofthewarwithIraq”可知,这本书是关于作者本人经历的。
3.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutToKillaMockingbird?
A.Itsauthorisayounggirl.
B.Itwaswritteninaseriousway.
C.Onethememayberacialinequality.
D.TomRobinsoncommittedacrime.
选C 推理判断题 根据第三本书的介绍中的“innocentTomRobinsonbeingaccusedofraping(强暴)awhitewomanbecausehewasblack”可知,因为是黑人,TomRobinson被指控强奸一名白人妇女,这说明这本书的一个主题可能是种族歧视或种族不平等。
4.WhatdoestheHarryPotterseriesmainlywanttoconvey?
A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.
B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
选A 推理判断题。
根据第四本书的介绍中的“HarryPotterremindsusthatthetruepowertodefeatanyenemyisnotfoundinothers,butfoundwithineachofus”可知,《哈利·
波特》告诉我们真正打败任何敌人的力量不在别人身上,而在我们自己身上。
所以A项“天助自助者”正确。
B项意为“患难见真情”;
C项意为“事实胜于雄辩”;
D项意为“失败是成功之母”。
B
ClaudioVieradeOliveiraisfromBrazil.Hewasbornwithanupsidedownheadanddeformed(畸形的)legs.Hismotherwastoldbydoctorsthatsheshouldallowhimtodie,butsheignoredtheiradvice.Oliveiragrewupandnowhehaswrittenabookabouthislifeaftertheageof40.
Sincehewasachild,Oliveirahaslikedtokeephimselfbusy.Hedidn’tliketodependtotallyonothers.Helearnedtodothingsallbyhimself.Ateight,Oliveirabegantowalkonhisknees.Hisfamilyhadtochangethefloorofthehouse,sohecouldwalkwithoutinjuringhimself.Hisbed,plugsandlightshadtobemadelowersothathecoulddothingsforhimself.
Hecouldn’tuseawheelchairbecauseofhisunusualshape,makingithardforhimtobeindependentoutsidethehome,buthebeggedhismothertoallowhimtogotoschoolandlearnwithotherchildren.Helearnedtouseapenwithhismouthtotypewordsandevenusehislipstooperateamouseoraphone.Healsowentontoqualifyasanaccountantandgavespeechesatspecialevents.NowOliveirahaspublishedhisfirstbook,called“Omundoestaao(Theworldisthewrongwayaround)”.
Oliveirasaid,“ThroughoutmylifeIwasabletoadaptmybodytotheworld.Rightnow,Idon’tseemyselfasbeingdifferent.Iamanormalperson.Idon’tseethingsupsidedown.NowadaysIcansaythatIamaprofessional,internationalpublicspeakerandthatIreceiveinvitationsfromallovertheworld.”
5.Whatwasthedoctors’attitudetowardsOliveira’sdisease?
A.Concerned.B.Hopeless.
C.Confident.D.Doubtful.
选B 推理判断题。
根据第一段的第三句“Hismotherwastoldbydoctorsthatsheshouldallowhimtodie,butsheignoredtheiradvice”可推知,医生对Oliveira的病不抱任何希望,故选B。
6.WhatdoweknowaboutOliveira?
A.Headaptedhimselftosociety.
B.Hemanagedtowalkonfootateight.
C.Heusedanormalbedandlightsathome.
D.Hecontrolledawheelchairwithhismouth.
选A 细节理解题。
根据最后一段的“ThroughoutmylifeIwasabletoadaptmybodytotheworld”可知,Oliveira成功地适应了社会。
7.WhatdoesOliveiradoatpresent?
A.Adoctor.B.Apublisher.
C.Anaccountant.D.Aprofessor.
根据第三段的第三句“Healsowentontoqualifyasanaccountantandgavespeechesatspecialevents”可知,目前Oliveira的职业是会计,故选C。
8.WhichsayingcanbestdescribeOliveira’sexperiences?
A.Allthatglittersisnotgold.
B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
C.Healthisnotvaluedtillsicknesscomes.
D.Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.
根据全文的整体内容可知,本文主要讲述了一个天生残疾的人克服生活中的重重困难,最终成功地适应社会的励志故事,启迪读者:
有志者事竟成。
故选B。
C
Peoplecommonlywork40hoursaweek.However,workingmorethan25hoursaweekcouldbenegativelyaffectingtheintelligenceofemployeesoverage40,accordingtoastudyfromresearchersfortheMelbourneInstituteofAppliedEconomicandSocialResearchinAustralia.Afterconductingreading,patternandmemorytestsonmorethan6,000workersagedover40,theteampresentedtheirfindingsofthestudy.
Workingfewerthan25hoursaweekisbadforthebrain’sagility(灵敏),whileworkingexcessivelylonghourscanleadtothestateofbeingtiredorstressful,alsodamagingthebrain’sfunctionalabilities.Age40issomewhatofaturningpointforthebrain.Our“fluidintelligence”,orhowwellweprocessinformation,beginsitsdeclinearoundtheageof20,while“crystallizedintelligence”,ortheabilitytouseknowledgeandexperience,becomesworsestartingaroundage30.Bythetimeweturn40,ourperformanceinmemorytestsandpatternrecognitionexercisestendstogodownwards.
Ontheotherhand,byage40,manyemployeesarealsotakingcareofchildrenorparentsorboth,creating_a_job_on_top_of_a_job.ThetypicalcaregiverintheU.S.isa49yearoldemployedfemale,whospendsmorethan24hoursaweektakingcareofothers,theBBCreported.Anotherfactorcouldbethelesssleepinghours.
Thestudynotedthattheeffectofexcessiveworkinghoursaffectedbothgendersequally.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇科普说明文。
研究表明,一周工作超过25个小时会影响40岁以上的员工的智力。
9.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheconclusionofthestudy?
A.Bygivingexamples.
B.Byconductingasurvey.
C.Bymakingcomparisons.
D.Bydoingexperiments.
选D 推理判断题。
根据第一段的最后一句“Afterconductingreading,patternandmemorytestsonmorethan6,000workersagedover40,theteampresentedtheirfindingsofthestudy”可知,研究者是通过做实验的方式得出研究结论的。
10.Whatistheperfectamountofworkingtimeperweekforworkersagedover40?
A.40hours.B.Over25hours.
C.25hours.D.Fewerthan25hours.
根据第一段中的“workingmorethan25hoursaweekcouldbenegativelyaffectingtheintelligenceofemployeesoverage40”可知,一周工作超过25个小时会影响40岁以上的员工的智力;
再结合第二段中的“Workingfewerthan25hoursaweekisbadforthebrain’sagility(灵敏)”可知,一周工作少于25个小时不利于大脑的灵敏度。
由此可知,一周工作25个小时是最佳的,故C项正确。
11.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3suggest?
A.Caregivingaffectsmiddleagedpeoplenegatively.
B.Additionaljobsarecreatedbyworkingpeople.
C.Takingcareoffamilymembersisajob.
D.Middleagedpeopleoftendotwojobs.
选A 句意理解题。
根据第二段的内容可知,40岁可以说是人脑的转折点,到了40岁,人们的记忆力测试和图案识别训练的表现往往会下滑。
第三段紧接着说,另一方面,到了40岁,很多职员也要照顾孩子或父母或者两者都要照顾。
由此可推出,对中年人来说,照顾家人给他们造成了工作之外的负担,对他们有负面影响。
D
(2018·
河北省正定县三中质检)LloydaskedtheotherdaywhetherweshouldshowmorebiggreenhousesonTreeHugger.Afterall,whilewemayliketotalkaboutlivingsimplyasanalternativeAmericanDreamandtinyhomesbeingthenextbigthing,itseemslikelythatmanyfolks—particularlyinAmerica—willcontinuetoseeincreasedsquaremetersasanindicatorofqualityoflife.Infact,themuchadvertisedrecessiondriven(萧条引起的)shifttosmallerhousesmaynotbehappeningatall.
ListeningtoNPR’sMarketplaceMoneythisweekend,IwasstruckbyareportthatclaimedthattheeraofMcMansionsisbynomeansover.Whileincreasedenergycostshave,toadegree,madepeoplelearnmoreabout,andmoreinterestedin,energyefficiency,thereisapparentlylittleevidencetosuggestthatthishastranslatedintoadesireforsmallerhomes—whichfinallywouldbethebiggeststeptowardenergyefficienthousingwecouldtake.StevenEast,ananalystforTiconderogaSecurities,putitinprettyplainterms:
“TherehasbeenalotoftalkinthepressthattheMcMansionisdeadandconsumersarenowpermanentlywantingsmallerhomes,etc.There’snothinginourresearchthatindicatesthat’sthetruth.”
Somepeoplemaybehappyintheirtinyapartment,butIguessthisisjustonemorereminderthatactivismbeatsprophecy(预言),andwishfulthinkingisnotastrategy.IfweTreeHuggerswanttoencouragepeopletoliveinsmallerhouses,weneedtofindwaystomakeitanattractiveandconvincingsuggestion.Nothopethattherecessionorhighenergypricesdothejobforus.
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