第7部分 短文写作Word格式.docx
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第7部分 短文写作Word格式.docx
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3.成文
文章的组织结构:
一定要按所列提纲写。
一般分为开头、正文、结尾3部分
(1)开头;
如引语法、主题句法、提问法、事例法、描述法等。
常用句式:
①Thereisanold/popularsaying/proverbwhichsays/goes…..
②Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheimportance/
seriousnessof…
③Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…Somebelieve…Others,
however,disagreewithit.Theythink…
④….hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.It
hasbroughtusaofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.
⑤Oneofourancientphilosopherssaid,…..Chinesepeoplehavealwaysbeen
holdingthisideatobeoneoftheirstandardsofmorality.
(2)主体:
要注意启承转合,常用句型:
①Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof…….Theybelieve
…..Moreover,theythink…..
②Therearemanywaysto…..First,_____.Second_____.Finally,______.
③Confrontedwith______,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto_____.
Foronething,____.Foranother,______.Finally,_______.(也可用于结尾)
④Althoughthepopularbeliefisafact,acurrentstudy(survey/investigation)
indicatesthat...
(3)结尾
总结文章的主要内容,或者提出希望或展望未来,或者对文章提出的观点进行反问,启发读者思考。
如:
AnopenChinahasrealizedthe
importanceofbusiness.Whyshouldwegiveupthisopportunityandrelyon
agriculture?
常用句型:
①Fromwhathasbeendiscussed/mentionedabove,wemayconcludethat…
②Therefore,itisnotdifficulttodraw/cometotheconclusionthat….
③Onlyinthisway/indoingso,cansth.bereally….
④Giventhereasons/considerationIhavejustoutlined/discussed/presented,I
stronglyrecommendthat…..
无论是何种类型,英语
(二)作文基本上是三段式作文,根据不同的类型,三段的写法不同。
所用的模式也不同。
二、各类型作文的写法和常用句型
(一)图表/看图作文
1.写作模式:
描述图表/图画-分析图表/图画-总结全文(也可以展望未来或发出倡议或表明自己的态度)
2.常用句型:
(1)表示说明的开篇句式:
Aswecanseefromthechart/graph/table/picture…
Thechart/graph/tabledisplays/illustrates/describes/indicates/pointsout
that…
Itisclear/apparentfromthechart/table/graphthat…
Thefigures/statisticsinthechartreflect/show/revealthat…
Thetable/chart/graphshows(that)…
Accordingtothetable/chart/graph,…
Asisshowninthetable/chart/graph,…
Ascanbeseenfromthetable/chart/graph/picture,…
Itcanbeseenfromthefigures/statisticsthat…
Wecanseefromthefigures/statisticsthat…
Aswecanseeinthispicture,…
Thispictureshowsthat…
(2)描述图表的句式:
Atakesup/occupies/accountsfor20%ofthetotalpopulation/output/income/
expenditure/consumption.
Onthetopofthelistis…,whichaccountsfor60%.
Onthebottomis…,whichtakesup20%.
ComparedwithA,Bhasahigherpercentage.
AissecondtoB.(A仅次于B。
)
Therewasaveryslight/small/slow/gradual/steady/marked/large/sharp/
rapid/sudden/dramaticrise/increase/drop/decrease/decline/fall/reduction
in2008.
Thenumberof…declines/risesby…%from…to…
Thenumberof…remainssteady/stable/thesame…
Thepriceleveledoff.
(3)表明个人观点的句式
Ashasbeenshownabove,wecansafelysaythat…
AsfarasIamconcerned,…
Tothebestofmyknowledge,…
Astome,….
Inmyview/opinion,…
(4)表示总结概括的句式
Inconclusion/Insummary/Inaword/Inanutshell/Inbrief,…
3.例文:
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicHowAreWorkingPeopleDoingPhysicalExercises?
Youshouldwrite
150wordsorsoandbaseyourcompositiononthechartandtheoutlinegiven
below.
1.描述下列图表所表达的信息;
2.谈谈你对此现象的看法.
3.根据此现象提出建议
Samplewriting:
Aswecanseefromthechart,onthetopofthelististhenumberofworking
peopleseldomdoingphysicalexercises,whichaccountsfor60%.Whatfollowsare
workingpeopledoingexercisesonceamonthatapercentageof25%.Onthe
bottomisthenumberofpeopledoingregularexercises,whichtakesuponly15%.
Althoughmoreandmoreworkingpeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofphysical
exercises,theycannotsparetheirlimitedtimetodosomeexercisesbecauseof
theheavyburdenofsupportingtheirfamiliesontheirshoulders.Apartfrom
that,theirdailylivesattheofficecannotprovidethemwiththeexercise
theirbodyneeds.Lackofphysicalexercisesisoneofthemaincontributing
factorstopoorhealthamongtheworkingpeople.
Inordertostayhealthyandconcentrateontheirworkmoreefficiently,all
people,especiallyworkingpeopleshouldtakesomephysicalexercises.Society
shouldencouragepeopletotakeexercisesregularly.Theproblemofinsufficient
exercisesamongworkingpeopleshouldbesolvedassoonaspossible.(174words)
(二)对立观点型作文
引出话题-摆出两种观点-我的观点
(1)点明主题的常用句型
Theissueofwhether…ornothasbeenwidelyargued/debatedabout.
…hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople
Whenitcomesto…,peoplewillhaveaheateddiscussion.
(2)具体介绍两种对立观点的常用句式
Somepeoplesuggest/holdtheopinionthat…But/However/Nevertheless/other
peopleholdadifferentpointofview.
Somepeopleareinclinedtothinkthat…Onthecontrary,therearemanypeople
whowon'
tagree,andtheyclaim…
(3)陈述自己观点的常用句式
Inmyeyes/view/Astome/Tothebestofmyknowledge/AsfarasIam
concerned…
I'
minfavorof…/Iamonthesideof/Myfavorgoestotheformer/latter
opiniontosomeextent.Themainreasonisthat…Furthermore…
Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments,butIprefer…to…
Inmyopinion,bothsidesarepartlyright.Whenwe…weshouldtakeinto
considerationallaspectsoftheproblemandthenmaketherightdecision.
Consideringoneafteranother,Istandonthesideofthelatteropinion.
Astome,Iprefertheformerone.
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】Choosethemostsuitabletopicsentenceforthethird
paragraphinthefollowingpassage.Thefollowingisashortessayentitled
Advertisementsbasedonthefollowingoutline.Youshouldchoosethemost
suitabletopicsentenceforthethirdparagraph.1.各种各样的广告随处可见2.人们对广告持不同的观点3.
我认为……Withtheadventofmaterialprosperity,advertisementshavebecomemoreand
moreimportantinourdailylife.Ifyouareobservantenough,it'
snot
difficultforyoutonoticetheyappeareverywhere.Whenyouwalkalongthe
streets,youcanseelargebillboardswithprettygirlssmilingatyou.Youread
newspapers,andseehalfofthepagescoveredwithads.YouturnonTV,andyou
seecommercialadvertisementstimeandagain.Whetheryoulikeitornot,
advertisementsfillyourlife.Wehavetoadmitthatadvertisementscanplaya
usefulroleinourlife.Foronething,theygivethelatestinformationabout
products.Weretherenoadvertising,consumerscouldnotknowaboutgoodssold
invariousshops.Peoplecanfindwhattheyneedintheshortesttimeatthe
lowestprice.Foranother,morepeopleareattractedbytheadvertisementstodo
moreshopping,whichwillboomtheeconomicdevelopment.However,therearealso
someopinionsagainstadvertising.Somepeoplethinkthatadvertisementsdonot
givemuchinformationbutonlytrytopersuadeyoutobuy.Theycreateademand
forgoodsthatarenotreallyneeded.Besides,advertisingaddstothecostof
goods.Youcanseeandhearadvertisementsalmosteverywhere,whichdoesgreat
harmtopeople'
s
health.________________________________________________________.Weshouldsee
thefunctionofthem,butwecannotoveremphasizeit.Wecanneverputour
completetrustinwhatadvertisementssay.Beforemakingabuyingdecision,we
havetothinkcarefullytomakeawisechoice.A.AsfarasIamconcerned,I
preferbanningadvertisements.B.Weighingtheprosandconsofadvertising,I
thinkbeingforitisbetterthanbeingagainstit.C.Tothebestofmy
knowledge,weshouldhaveaproperattitudetoadvertisements.D.Whichofthe
twoabove-mentionedopinionsismorecorrect?
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查对立观点型作文中引出个人观点的句子。
A,B和C都可以作为引出个人观点的句式,但根据下文可以看出在本文中作者保持的是一种中立的态度,并没有明确赞成或反对广告,故A和B都不合适。
所以答案为C。
【知识点】对立观点型作文
onthetopicDo"
LuckyNumbers"
ReallyBringGoodLuck?
Youshouldwrite150
wordsorsoandyoushould baseyourcompositiontheoutlinebelow.
1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。
2.有些人认为运气与数字无关。
3.我认为……
Do"
Whenitcomestowhetherluckynumberscanbringgoodluck,peoplewillhavea
heateddiscussion.It'
sverycommontoseethatsomepeoplewillspendalarge
sumofmoneyonnumberslike"
6"
or"
8"
whenbuyingphonenumbersorplate
numbersfortheircarswithoutanyreluctance.
Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthatsomeluckynumberscanbringthemgood
luck.Forinstance,theso-calledluckynumber"
iswidelyusednowbecauseit
issoundedlike"
gettingrich"
inChineseandisbelievedtobringgoodfortune.
Onthecontrary,therearemanypeoplewhowon'
tagree,andtheyclaimthat
numbershavenothingtodowithluck.Theyregardnumberssimplyasmathematic
symbolsforcounting.Theyareanythingbutamystery.Theylaughatthosewho
thinknumberscanbringgoodluck.
minfavorofthelatteropinion.Ithinkoursocietyisverymodernnow.We
mustn'
tcountontheso-calledluckynumberstofulfillourwishes.Whetherwe
canhavegoodluckdependsonourselves.Ifweworkhard,goodluckwillcometo
us.(186words)
(三)现象分
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