英语口语话题与范例Word下载.docx
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英语口语话题与范例Word下载.docx
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future.Letusfeelsafe,atease.Ithinkitmaybebecausefemaleareperceptualwhilemalearerational.
3.Whatdoyouthinkmakesagoodheart?
Tobekindthoughtfulforgivingcaringandgeneroushonest
Controlone’stemperesaytogetgetalongwithotherandbeagoodlistener
Keepacalmattitude
Apersonwithagoodheartshouldbeabletotreatothersequallynomatterwhatsheorheis,howsheorhelooksorwhatthey
aredoing.Andalwaysbebravetofacethedifficultinlifeandlovelife.
4.Thedifferentattitudesofpeopletowardsdisabledpeople.
what’syourattitude?
Somepeoplelookdownupondisabledpeople,thinkingtheybringmanytroubles.
Somepeopletheyarepoor,feltmuchsympathyforthemThesocialattitudestowardsdisabledpeopleareoftentoo
protection,
thinking
they
are
granted
unconditionally
protection.
Myattitude
isthat
wecan’tlook
downupondisabled
people,justtreatthemwiththeattitudetowardsordinary
people.
wealso
needto
fightfor
ourright
whenconflictwith
them.Wemustfacetheproblem
5.Whatarethebenefitsofkeepingpets?
Andwhatarethe
troubles?
P23
Good:
in
yourlonely
timeit
will
accompanyyou.Itwill
always
bewithyou.Itwillalwaysstaybyyourside(exceptdead).
Itisagoodlistener.
bad:
ifpetsarenotoftenbathed,theymaybecomedirtyand
smelled.Petscanbeinfectedeasily.Pets
’messisanother
trouble.Sometimesitistoonoisytokeepadog.
6.Make
a
short
summaryof
the
article
SpeakingDifferent
Languages.P45
Manandwomenlanguageshadthesamewordsbutdifferent
meaning
depending
onthe
waythey
were
used.
Womanwould
tendto
exaggerate
thefactors
andmenreact
inanunsupportive
manner,
becausetheymistakenlytaketheseexpressionsliterally.Itisimportanttorethinkortranslatewhatpeoplehaveheard.
7.Findasmanydifferencesasyoucanbetweenmenandwomen.
Givesomeexamples.
Manandwomenseldommeanthe
samething
evenwhenthey
usethe
samewords.
Genderdifference(
性别差异)
dependingonthewaytheywereused.Thereexpressionswere
similar,
butthey
haddifferent
connotations(
含义)
or
emotionalemphasis.
Example:
“Ifeel
like
youneverlisten.
”Usingthe
word“never”
isjustawayofexpressingthefrustration.
Womanwouldtend
to
factor,
menmistakenly
take
theseexpressions
literally,
react
in
anunsupportive
manner.
Menusespeechasameansof
conveyingonly
facts
and
information.
woman:
“wenevergoout.
”Menrespond”wewentout
lastweek.
”
8.Whatarethecausesofmisunderstandings
human
communication?
Givesomeexamples.
Reasons:
pronunciation
Culturaldifference
Character(outgoingintrovert)
性格差异
Genderdifference
Emotion(nervousexcited)
CommunicationSkill(gesture)
Situation1
英国人对家人的帮忙会说谢谢;
而中国人认为帮助家里人是一种义
务,所以无需言谢。
Interactions:
helpbetweenfamilymembers
Conventions:
politeness
ChineseConventions:
one'
s
ownobligation,
noneedto
thank
bethanked
BritishandAmericanConventions:
Expectpoliteexpressions
like'
please'
'
thankyou'
etc.
Situation2
外国人觉得中国人对待他们是十分友好的,但是有时候会问出一些令
他们感到尴尬的问题,比如问他们的年龄和工资。
conversationbetweenpeoplemeetingforthefirsttime
conversationaltopics,privacy,taboo,openness,
directness
ManyChinesepeopletendtoaskaboutage,maritalstatus,andevensalarywhenfirstmeetingoneanother.Tothem,theseareopenconversationaltopics.Knowingaperson'
sagehelpsthemuseappropriatetermsofaddress,suchas'
LaoWang'
XiaoLi'
orkintermssuchas'
uncle'
or'
aunt'
etc.AndChinesepeoplepayalotofattentiontofamilylife,sonaturallytalkoffamilymembersfeaturesasacommontopic.
Astosalary,sincethereisanationalsystemofsalaries,peopleusuallydon'
tconsideritasecretandtheytalkaboutitopenly.
InBritain,weatherand
sportsarecommontopics.Sometabooquestions:
age,marriageandsalary.Theseareconsideredtooprivateortoopersonal
totalkaboutwhenfirstmeetingsomeone.
Situation3
中国人结伴出游的时候,如果买什么东西,去买的人一般都会按照人
头购买,即便有人客气地说不要;
和外国人结伴出游,如果你客气地
推说不需要某样东西,那么对方真的就不会给你买。
Interactions:
offeringrefreshmentsordrinks
politeness,individualdecision
WhenaChineseoffersrefreshmentsor
drinkstohiscolleague,hiscolleague
oftendeclines
theoffer
politely,becausehedoesn'
twanttotroublethepersonwho
offersanditalsoshowshispoliteness.Normallytheperson
whooffersstillpreparesorbuysrefreshmentsordrinks,and
thiswill
beexpected
byhiscolleague.
Sharingfood
anddrink
whengoingouttogether
iscommonamongcolleagues
andfriends.
British
andAmericanConventions:
Respectone'
owndecision,
'
yes'
meansonewantsit,'
no'
meansonedoesn'
t,politeness
isusuallyshownbytheexpression'
.
9.Whataretheimportantfactorsforsuccessfulcommunications?
Speakclearly
Beconfident
Organizewellandputmorefocusonmainidea
Payattention
thedifferent
speaking
habitofdifferentsex,
education,andculturalbackground.
10.Whatarethewaystoavoidmisunderstandings?
P66
donotusewordswithdifferentmeanings.
Expressandpronounceclearly.
Putfocusonmainpointofyourview
Donotpretendtounderstand
Askwhennotsureaboutsomething.
Understand
sex,
educationand
cultural
background
differenceduringcommunication.
Itisimportant
torethinkor
translate
whatpeople
haveheard.
11.Howdopeopledefine
winning?
Whatdoeswinning
meantoyou?
Thewealthyman
Gottheachievement
Makebigcontribution
Achieveone’sgoalsinlife
Overcomesomeproblemsorweakness
Career,wealth,fameorpost,andpower
Enjoyoneself
Enjoymylife,livehappilyandtorealizemydream12.Whodoyouthinkisawinnerinyoureye?
Why?
Someonecanovercomehisweaknessandrestartafter
e.g:
Disabledathletes
张海迪
Cruelfatehaschallengeinfront,hedidnotdepressedand
destruction,butthelifeisfullofconfidence,withgreat
tenacityandperseverancecombatingdisease,sufferedsevere
tests.
Self-study
university
English
andJapaneseandGerman,
manyEnglishtranslation
13.Doyouregardyourselfasawinnerorloser?
It'
hardto
say,
Ithinkweare
allon
theway
tobeawinner.
wearenotprefectinourquality,butweareattempting
14.Whatcharacteristicsofwinnersorlosershave?
Preparedness,
promptness
及时,perseverance
锲而不舍,
politeness
Squash:
gossip,criticism,indifference
Love
oneanother,
be
faithful,
beloyal,be
unselfish,
truthful
Turnupanewidea,
turn
upwith
thedetermination
todoabetter
job
Sbisintelligence,independent,havegoodcapabilitytodosth
Sbisflexibility
15.SaysomethingaboutSirWinstonChurchillandAbraham
Lincoln.p91
16.ThepsychologyinourdailylifebygivingexamplesPsychologyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Ifwemastersomebasicrulesofit,wecanmoredeeplyunderstandandbetterourlife.Forinstance,
1.thepsychologyofmoney.someguyswouldratherspendthansave,whilesometendtoparsimony
2.thepsychologyinads.Companiesusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.
3.Thepsychologyofshopping.Aslongasthepricesofsome
goodscomedown,anincreasingnumberofpeoplewillbuyit.
4.Thepsychologyinhospital.Apatientwillfeelbetterafter
takingplacebo.
17.shouldwetallthetruthtoacancer
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