译林版初二上英语unit8第二讲Natural disasters学生篇Word文档下载推荐.docx
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译林版初二上英语unit8第二讲Natural disasters学生篇Word文档下载推荐.docx
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16.hearthewindblowing听到风吹
17.losemyumbrellainthewind在风中弄丢了我的伞
18.walkslowlyinthedeepsnow在深雪中慢慢行走
19.arriveatthebusstop到达汽车站
20.hearthenoiseofthetraffic听到交通的噪音
21.hitBeijing袭击北京
22.Whathappened?
发生了什么?
sthhappentosb.某事发生在某人身上happentodo碰巧做某事
23.atfirst=firstofall=inthebegining首先,起初
24.aliveadj.作表语活着的livingadj.作定语有生命的5
25.hourslater=aftersomehours
26.safeadj.safetyn.safelyadv.keeponeselfsafekeepawayfrom
27.breakdown故障,抛锚breakup打破,破碎breakaway脱离breakin打断,闯入breakinto破门而入breakoff折断,突然停止breakout爆发
28.howtodealwithwhattodowith
29.clear...from从...清理
二、重点句型:
1.Hewasringingsomeonetocomeandhelpwhenyousawus.你看见我们的时候他在打电话向人求助
2.When/while/AsMilliewaswatchingTV,Andycameintotheroom.当Millie在看电视时,Andy走进的房间。
3.MilliewaswatchingTVwhenAndycameintotheroom..当Millie在看电视时,Andy走进的房间。
4.WhenSimonarrived,Amywasgettingsomesnowfromtheground.Simon到的时候Amy从地面上拿了些雪。
5.Whatshouldwedowhentheearthquakehappens?
地震发生时我们应该做什么?
6.Whatshouldwedowhenthereisaflood?
发洪水时我们应该做什么?
7.whatshouldwedoifourbuildingisonfire?
我们得房子着火了我们应该做什么?
8.Ishareanumbrellawhilewewerewalkingtothebusstop.走向汽车站时我分享我的伞。
9.Whenwearrivedatthebusstop,wesawmanypeoplewaitingthere.当我们到达车站时,我们看见许多人在那里等待。
10.Peopleweretryingtoclearthesnowfromthestreets.人们试图将街上的雪扫除。
三、语法:
(一)过去进行时
(1)过去进行时的概念
过去进行时表示在过去某个时间或某个时间段正在进行的动作.
(2).过去进行时的用法
1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作.
Whatwereyoudoingat7p.m.yesterday?
2.)表示过去某一时间段内一直正在进行的动作
WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.
(3).过去进行时中常用的时间状语:
atthattime,at9lastnight,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening等;
也可与时间状语从句连用:
whenIsawhim,whilehewaswalking;
还可以通过上下文的暗示:
WewerehavinganEnglishclassatthattime.
Hewasplayingwithhisclassmatesat4:
30yesterdayafternoon.
Wereyoudoingyourhomeworkwhenyourfathergothome?
DadwascookingwhileMumwaswashingclothes.
(二)when,while和as的用法区别
(1)when“当…..时候”,可指时间点/时间段,从句中的谓语动词可用延续性动词/非延续性动词.这些动词可以表示动作/状态.从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生,也可在主句动作之前或之后发生.
IcametothisschoolwhenIwas14yearsold.
Thestudentsweretalkingnoisilywhentheteachercamein.
(2)While“在…..的时候,在…..期间”,他总是指一个时间段,从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的,它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中.
Iwascookingsupperwhilehewasplayingthepiano.
Theteachercameinwhilethestudentsweretalkingnoisily.
(3)as引导时间状语从句,作“当…..的时候”解,有“随着…..”之意,与while的意义相近,强调两个动作同时发生;
或某事一发生,另一事立即发生。
Heshoutedaloudasheranalong.
【提醒】固定句型结构
(1).过去进行时(主句)+while+过去进行时(从句)
(2).一般过去时(主句)+while+过去进行时(从句)
(3).过去进行时(主句)+when+一般过去时(从句)
(4).一般过去时(主句)+as+一般过去时(从句)
Ⅰ.根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thebaby________(sleep)whilethemother________(watch)TV.
2.—Icalledyouathalfpastninethismorning,buttherewasnoanswer.
—Oh,sorry.I________(shop)withmycousininthesupermarket.
3.—WheredidyoufindMissGaojustnow?
—Intheoffice.She________(talk)withotherteachersatthattime.
4.What________yourbrother________(do)atnineo'
clocklastnight?
5.WhenI________(arrive)atthehotel,itwasmidnight.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.在我去他们学校的路上,我的汽车出了故障。
Onmy________________totheirschool,mycar________________.
2.米莉在写她的家庭作业,我在听音乐。
Iwas________________whileMilliewasdoingherhomework.
3.昨天桑迪在堆雪人时摔倒了,并且伤得很重。
YesterdaySandy________________andwasbadlyhurtwhileshe________________asnowman.
4.当我看到格林先生的时候,他正在街道的另一边等公共汽车。
WhenI________________MrGreen,hewaswaitingforthebus________________thestreet.
5.因为起床晚了,杰克今天上学迟到了。
Jack________________school________________gettinguplate.
Ⅲ.单项填空
( )1.—Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdooraround10o'
—No,I________myfavouriteTVprogrammeinmybedroom.
A.watchB.watched
C.waswatchingD.amwatching
( )2.—Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning,Tom?
—Iwasabouttogotoschool________itbegantorain.
A.sinceB.while
C.asD.when
( )3.—DidyouseeAndyyesterday?
—Yes.Isawhim________asnowmanat8:
00yesterdaymorning.
A.makingB.tomake
C.wasmakingD.made
( )4.—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.
—I________flowersinmygardenatthattime.
A.wateredB.waswatering
C.waterD.amwatering
( )5.—WherewereBillandDavidwhentheteachercamein?
—They________inthehallway.
A.aretalkingB.havetalked
C.weretalkingD.talk
( )6.—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?
—Thismorning,whilewe________aphysicslesson.
A.havehadB.werehaving
C.arehavingD.willhave
( )7.—Youlooktired.What'
swrongwithyou?
—Istayeduplatelastnight.I________myspeechfromeighto'
clocktomidnight.
A.practisedB.ampractising
C.waspractisingD.haspractised
( )8.—Whydidthecarhittheboy?
—Becausethedriver________onthephoneatthattime.
A.talkB.istalking
C.wastalkingD.havetalked
( )9.TheboysinClass3________amathsclassatnineo'
clockyesterdaymorning.
A.ishavingB.washaving
C.werehavingD.arehaving
( )10.I________myhomeworkwhenmymother________in.
A.amdoing;
cameB.wasdoing;
come
C.wasdoing;
cameD.isdoing;
comes
Ⅳ.完形填空
IwaslivinginahousewithalonghistoryinHalifax,NovaScotiafiveyearsago.Oneday,oneofmyfriendsfromtheWestCoastcameouttovisitme.Hewas__1__for3weekssohebroughtalotofbagsandsuitcases,andotherthingslikea__2__.Itoldhimhecouldsleeponthebedinthefrontlivingroom.
Onemorningafteralatenightofdrinking,myfriendranintomyroomshouting“FIRE!
FIRE!
”Without__3__,Ijumpedoutofbed.Thefloorwas__4__againstmyfeetasIranoutintothehallway,rightbehindmyfriend.Icouldn'
tseethefireanywhere,__5__aswerantowardsthefrontdoor,Icouldhearthe__6__makingaloudnoiseallaroundme.Itwasinsidethe__7__.Weranoutontothefrontyardandlooked__8__atthehouse,seeingblacksmokecomingoutofthe__9__house.
WewerestandingtherewatchingthehousewhenIlookeddownand__10__allofmyfriend'
sbagsandsuitcases__11__lineduponthefrontgrassland,includinghisbasketball.__12__henoticedthehousewasonfire,hetookallofthemouttothegrasslandbeforecomingbackinto__13__meaboutit.Thatfirehadstartedinthebasement(地下室),anditspreadupintothewallsandwasburningthe__14__wewerestandingon.Thefloorandmuchofthehousefelldownnotlongafterwecameout.Thefiremensaidwewerevery__15__.
Ofcourse,wearenotfriendsanymore.
( )1.A.workingB.stayingC.waitingD.resting
( )2.A.baseballB.volleyballC.footballD.basketball
( )3.A.thinkingB.sleepingC.lookingD.drinking
( )4.A.wetB.softC.hotD.dirty
( )5.A.soB.andC.orD.but
( )6.A.fireB.doorC.windD.house
( )7.A.roomsB.wallsC.kitchenD.yard
( )8.A.upB.downC.backD.forward
( )9.A.oldB.bigC.redD.stone
( )10.A.rememberedB.madeC.expectedD.noticed
( )11.A.tidilyB.graduallyC.differentlyD.naturally
( )12.A.UnlessB.IfC.WhenD.Before
( )13.A.warn(通知)B.showC.askD.phone
( )14.A.sofaB.bedC.tableD.floor
( )15.A.braveB.luckyC.nervousD.Scared
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Therewillbea________(铁路)betweenQingdaoandmyhometown.
2.Manypeoplelikeeating________(烙饼)inXuzhou.They'
retheirfavouritefood.
3.Everyoneshouldobeythetraffic________(规则).
4.Weusuallyworkon________(工作日)andrestatweekends.
5.Doyouhelpyourmumwiththe________(家务活)?
6.Theyoftengotothe__________(乡下)tovisittheirgrandparents.
7.Itisveryterribletohavea________(牙痛).
8.Ihada________(头痛)yesterday.
9.Canyouseethe________(木板)overthere?
10.Thegirlinblueismy________(外孙女).
Ⅱ.根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Takecare!
Don'
tburn________(you),LindaandJim.
2.Isawthetrafficaccident________(happen)yesterday.
3.It'
sdangerous__________(use)aliftduringafire.
4.Weshouldprotectourselvesfrom____________(fall)objectsduringanearthquake.
5.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan________(keep)ourselvessafe.
6.Theoldmanhasthree________(grandson).
7.I'
vegotnoideaabouthow________(stay)aliveinthewild.
8.Fromthetalk,Ilearnedalotabout________(protect)myself.
9.Pleasewritedownthe________(gentleman)namesonthepaper.
10.MayIuseyourmobilephone__________(call)myfather?
Ⅲ.根据句意,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
protectsbfrom,learnfrom,stayawayfrom,walkthrough,breaktheschoolrules
1.Asstudents,weshouldn'
t________________.
2.Whatdidyou________________thetalkaboutwildanimals?
3.Youshould________________fire,oritmayburnyou.
4.Rememberthatweshouldn'
ttryto________________thefloodwater.
5.Hedoesn'
tswimacrosstheriverinorderto________________beingwashedawaybythewater.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你知道当我们烫伤自己时,首先应该做什么吗?
Doyouknow________________whenwe________________?
2.如果我们的房子着火了,我们要尽快跑出去。
Weshouldrunout________________ifourhouseis________________.
3.如果人们遵守交通规则,就会有更少的交通事故了。
Ifpeople________________,therewillbe________________.
4.用湿毛巾捂住你的嘴和鼻子,以便保护你自己免受
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