最新整理高中英语阅读理解题12篇及答案教学内容Word文件下载.docx

最新整理高中英语阅读理解题12篇及答案教学内容Word文件下载.docx

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hasbeensomewhatslowincatchingupwiththetrend"

towardcasualdining.Familieseattogether

lessoften,heexplained,andmorepeopleeatalone,eitherbecausetheyaresingleortheyeatin

frontoftelevision.

Evendinnerparties,iftheyhappenatall,havegonecasual.Inatimeoflongworkhoursand

demandingfamilyschedules,busyhostsinsist,rightly,thatit'

sbettertoshareatakeoutpizza

onpaperplatesinthefamilyroomthantowaitfortheperfectmomentora"

real"

dinnerparty.

Toooften,theperfectmomentnevercomes.Ironafine-patternedtablecloth?

Forgetit.Polishthe

silver?

Whohastime?

Yetthelossofformalityhasitsdownside.Thefinepointsofetiquette（礼节）thatchildren

mightoncehavelearnedatthetablebyobservationorinstructionfromparentsandgrandparents

（"

Chewwithyourmouthclosed."

"

Keepyourelbowsoffthetable."

）mustbepickedupelse-

where.Somecompaniesnowofferetiquetteseminarsforemployeeswhomaybeableprofessionally

butinexperiencedsocially.

72.Whydopeopletendtofollowthetrendtocasualdining?

A.Familymembersneedmoretimetorelax.

B.Busyschedulesleavepeoplenotimeforformality.

C.Peopleprefertoliveacomfortablelife.

D.Youngpeoplewon'

tfollowtheetiquetteoftheoldergeneration.

73.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat'

RoyalDoultonis.

A.asellerofstainlesssteeltablewareB.adealerinstoneware

C.apotterychainstoreD.aproduceroffineChina

74.Themaincauseofthelayoffsinthepotteryindustryis.

A.theincreasedvalueofthepoundB.theworseningeconomyinAsia

C.thechangeinpeople'

swayoflifeD.thefiercecompetitionathomeandabroad

75.Formaltablemanners,thoughlesspopularthanbeforeincurrentSociallife,.

A.arestillamustoncertainoccasions

B.arecertaintoreturnsoonerorlater

C.arestillbeingtaughtbyparentsathome

D.canhelpimprovepersonalrelationships

2

WhenJohnnyCashsings,peoplelisten.Hisbig,deepvoicerumblesoutofradiosandjuke-

boxesacrossNorthAmerica.Hisrecordssellbythemillion.Country-musicfanseverywhere,know

hisbighits.Theylovesongslike"

HeyPorter"

"

RingofFire"

and"

FolsomPrisonBlue"

.

JohnnyCashsingsaboutahundredconcertsayear.Peoplelikewhattheyhear--andwhat

theysee,too.Ruggedandbig-shouldered,thesingerstandssix-twowithouthisblackbootson.

He'

satwo-hundred-poundpackageofmuscleandtalent.Andthatscar（疤痕）onhischeek?

It'

s

abullet（子弹）hole,ofcourse!

Inthemindsofmostpeople,JohnnyCashis"

MrTough（violent）Guy"

.He'

sanex-drug

addict（上瘾者）whowasonceputinprison.HisgrandmotherwasanIndian.Tokeepfromstarving

heoncehadtoliveonwildrabbitskilledfromfortyfeetawaywithaknife.Somepeoplesayhe

evenkilledaman.

Infact,mostoftheJohnnyCashstoryisjustthat--astory.True,yearsagohehada"

drug

habit"

forashorttime.He"

popped"

pills.Butheneverusedheroinorother"

hard"

drugs.Some-

timeshe'

dgowildandgetlockedupforafewhours.Butheneverservedaprisonsentence.

There'

snoIndianbloodinhisveins.He'

sbeenakilleronlyinsong.Asforthe"

bullethole"

it'

sanoldscarleftbyadoctorwhoopenedacyst（囊肿）.

PeoplewhoknowJohnnyCashwellsayhe'

sa"

gentleguy"

a"

generousguy'

--anythingbut

a"

toughguy"

.Howdidthestoriesgetstarted?

Someofthem,likethestoryaboutthe"

Indian

grandmother"

hemadeuplongagotoaddexcitementtohiscareer.Others,likethe"

bullet

hole"

simplygotstarted.Nowthere'

slittlethesingercandotochangepeople'

sminds."

They

justwanttobelieveit,"

hesays.

56.JohnnyCashisafavoriteofmany.

A.operaloversB.countrymusicfans

C.hard-rockfansD.jazzmusiclovers

57.Intruth,JohnnyCash.

A.inventedthe"

Indiangrandmother"

B.usedtokillrabbitsforaliving

C.hadabulletholeonhischeek

D.servedalongprisonsentence

58.Inhisprivatelife,JohnnyCashis,.

A.muchwilderthanhelooks

B.muchsmallerthanheisonstage

C.muchtougherthanheisinpublic

D.muchmoregentlethanmostpeoplesuppose

59.Thepassageshowsusthatmanypeoplebelieve.

A.onlywhattheyseeB.whattheyaresureistrue

C.onlywhattheyhearD.whattheyfindinteresting

B

3

Dodogsunderstandus?

Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.

AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee（黑猩猩）.

Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'

tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.

Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.

Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworked

outtheanswerbyprocessofelimination（排除法）.Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.

Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed（品种）knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.

shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'

ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'

thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!

60.Fromparagraph2weknowthat__.

A.animalsareascleverashumanbeings

B.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzees

C.chimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningskills

D.dogshavesimilar'

learningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren

61.Bothexperimentsshowthat.

A.Ricoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsright

B.Ricocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoys

C.Ricohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematics

D.Ricowon'

tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem

62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'

smentalabilities.

B.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.

C.Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.

D.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'

scommands.

63.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Totrainyourdog.B.Totalktoyourdog.

C.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.D.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.

4

PaynesPrairie（used）

HaveyoueverheardofPaynesPrairie?

ItisoneofthemostimportantnaturalandhistoricalareasinFlorida.PaynesPrairieislocatednearGainesville.Itislarge,21000acres.Thisprotectedlandiscalledapreserve.TheFloridaParkServicemanagethepreserve.

ThePaynesPrairiebasinwasformedwhenlimestonedissolvedandthegroundsettled.Itiscoveredbymarsh（沼泽）andwetprairievegetation.Thereareareasofopenwater.Duringbriefperiodsithasfloodedenoughtobeconsideredalake.Exceptforthat,thebasinhaschangedlittlethroughtime.

ManhaslivedonPaynesPrairieaverylongtime.Helivedthereasfarbackas10000B.C.Atonetime,theSeminoleslivedthere.TheprairieisthoughttohavebeennamedafterKingPayne,aSeminolechief.Duringthelate1600s,thelargestcattleranchinFloridawasonPaynesPrairie.Today,PaynesPrairieispreservedland.ItisoccupiedbyvisitorsandFloridaParkServiceemployees.

WillamBartramvisitedPaynesPraire.Bartramwasthefirstpersonwhoportrayed（described）naturethroughpersonalexperienceaswellasscientificobservation.Helived200yearsago.HevisitedPaynesPrairiein1774.Atthattimehedescribedit.HecalledPaynesPrairiethe"

greatAlachuaSavannah."

Mostoftheanimallife,whichBartramdescribed,isstillhere.Alargenumberofsandhillcranes,hawksandwaterfowlarehereinwinter.Theanimaldiversityisincreasedbythepresenceofpineflatwoods,hammock,swampsandponds.

ThePaynesPrairiePreserveStateParkisopenyearround.TheFloridaParkServiceworkshardsothattheparkwillappearasitdidinthepast.Itoffersmanyopportunitiesforrecreation.Attheparkyoucancamp