哈尔滨市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案文档格式.docx
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哈尔滨市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案文档格式.docx
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regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?
"
Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"
saidthelittleflower."
Whatisyourdream?
Toproducesweetfruit."
Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.
Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.
(1)Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?
A.
Thebird.
B.
Thespider.
C.
Theflower.
D.
Theduck.
(2)Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?
Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.
Becauseit'
llproducesourfruit.
Becauseithasahopeintheheart.
Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.
(3)Whatcanweknowfromthestory?
Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.
Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.
Thebirddidn'
tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.
Thelameduckwasn'
thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Happinessisimportantforeveryone.
Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.
Wemakehappinessbyourselves.
Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.
(5)Thepassageismainlyabout
.
will
hope
love
happiness
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。
(1)细节题。
根据
Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'
tgiveup可知蜘蛛从不放弃,故选B。
(2)推理题。
happinessisahopeintheheart.可知因为它心里有希望,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知这只鸟在自己的心里找到了幸福,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知几乎没有人知道如何找到幸福,故B选项是错的,故选B。
(5)主旨题。
本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheydon'
tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,"
Iloveyou"
istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine'
sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.
Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(被子)."
Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou."
What?
shereplied,stilldoingherwork."
IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?
Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Thenshesaid,"
Susan,lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."
IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'
tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Aftertheywerebackfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthebeautifulcountryroadeverymorning.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'
twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim."
Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?
Iaskedhimoneday."
Susan,don'
tworryaboutme,"
hesaidgently."
Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom."
Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.
OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.
(1)WhydoesthewriterNOTmakesurewhetherthereislovebetweenherparents?
Theydon'
tactintheromanticways.
Theyneversay,"
.
TheyneversendflowerstoeachotheronValentine'
sDay.
Alloftheabove.
(2)Whendidthewriterunderstandhermother'
sanswer?
Afterherfathergotsickseriously.
Beforeherfathergotsickseriously.
Afterhermothergaveherfathersomeflowers.
Afterherfathergavehermothersomeflowers.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
thread"
meaninChinese?
针
被子
线
爱
(4)Whycouldn'
therfatherwalkbyhimself?
Becauseherfatherwasseriouslyill.
Becauseherfatherlikedwalkingwithhiswife.
Becausehisfatherdidn'
tgetgoodtreatment(治疗).
Becausehisfatherhadabadtemper(脾气).
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?
LoveIsJustaThread
LoveIsJustaquilt
LoveIstoSay"
LoveIstoWalkTogether
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在,因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动,没有鲜花和礼物。
但是他父亲生病之后,父母的表现让她知道了,爱是在内心里面的,就像做被子的线一样,让被子更结实更温暖。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文的开头Everydaytheydon'
tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion可知,作者怀疑他的父母之间是否有爱存在,原因是他们不像电视里看到的那样浪漫,也从来不说“我爱你”,在情人节的时候也不送花。
故A、B、C三项都包括。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文中IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'
tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.可知,作者听了妈妈的回答,并不明白妈妈是什么意思,直到第二年春天,他的父亲突然生病,妈妈的行为才让他明白了妈妈的话是什么意思。
故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据上下文的意思和划线单词所在的句子可知,作者去问他妈妈问题的时候,他妈妈在做被子。
quilt是被子,所以B不对;
又根据文中thread让被子更结实,故我们猜测它的意思应该是线。
故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据短文中“Susan,don'
tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”可知,当作者问她的爸爸感觉如何的时候,她爸爸告诉她,他并不是不能走路,只是他喜欢和作者的妈妈一起散步。
故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。
故应该选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."
DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?
WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend?
Ordidheenvymyluck?
Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'
stoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?
Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'
treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"
realuckydog."
Ishereallyonyourside?
Ifhesays,"
realuckyguy."
or"
realuckygal."
That'
sbeingfriendly.But"
luckydog"
?
There'
sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'
tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"
dog"
bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingishedoesn'
tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'
swords?
Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?
Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?
Hisposture(体态)?
Thelookinhiseyes?
Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.
(1)Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker___________________.
feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohim
feelshemaynothave"
read"
hisfriends'
truefeelingscorrectly
thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelen
issorrythathisfriendslethimdown
(2)Fromtheexample"
realuckydog"
wecanlearnthat______________.
thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendly
itmeansthesameas"
sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewords
theword"
shouldn'
tbeusedtodescribeaperson
(3)Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto___________.
avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends
bringthe"
bitintoourconversation
befriendlytootherpeople
avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou
(4)Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?
Tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes.
Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords.
Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture.
Don'
tbelievewhathesays.
(5)Ifyoufollowthewriter'
sadvice,youwould____________.
beabletogetthe
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