高二英语练习题模块质量测评5 1Word下载.docx
- 文档编号:22393605
- 上传时间:2023-02-03
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:17
- 大小:248KB
高二英语练习题模块质量测评5 1Word下载.docx
《高二英语练习题模块质量测评5 1Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高二英语练习题模块质量测评5 1Word下载.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
A.admired B.respected
C.unhealthyD.unpopular
2.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedinthispassage?
A.Thereasonwhyfatpeoplesuffered.
B.Thecausethatcausedpeopletobefat.
C.Thestandardoffatpeople.
D.Thenumberoffatpeople.
3.Theunderlinedword“severe”means______.
A.economicB.social
C.seriousD.favorable
4.Fatpeoplewereinferiorto(比……差)otherpeoplein______.
A.brain,humanrightsandpayment
B.income,marriageandpoliticalrights
C.brain,educationandmarriage
D.marriage,gettingjobsandincome
答案与解析:
1.解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段首句“一项新的研究表明在美国肥胖者因他们的体型受直接的经济和社会影响之苦。
”可判断肥胖者在美国是不受欢迎的。
unpopular不受欢迎的。
admired=respected受尊敬的;
unhealthy不健康的。
答案:
D
2.解析:
本文主要讲了在美国有很多肥胖者,肥胖者的人数、肥胖的标准以及为何肥胖者会受经济、社会的影响之苦。
文章没有提到造成肥胖者肥胖的原因。
B
3.解析:
词义猜测题。
从上下文看,美国的肥胖男士所受经济影响不太严重,他们的年均收入大约比正常男士少3000美元。
severe相当于serious,严重的。
其他几项不合语境。
C
4.解析:
细节理解题。
本文主要讲了肥胖者在婚姻、找工作及收入方面与正常人的差别。
没有提及在智力、人权和教育等方面的问题。
Fromthemomentthatananimalisborn,ithastomakedecisions.Ithastodecidewhichofthethingsarounditareforeating,andwhicharetobeavoided;
whentoattackandwhentorunaway.Theanimalis,infact,playingaverydangerousgamewithitsenvironment,agameinwhichitmustmakedecisions—amatteroflifeordeath.
Animals'
abilitytoactreasonablyisbelievedtocomepartlyfromwhatwemaycall“genetic(遗传性的)learning”,whichisdifferentfromtheindividual(个体的)learningthatananimaldoesinthecourseofitsownlifetime.Geneticlearningislearningbyaspecies—animalsofthesamekindasawhole,anditisachievedbyselectionofthosemembersofeachgenerationthathappentoactintherightway.However,theroleofgeneticlearningdependsuponhowsimilarthefutureenvironmentistothepast.Themoreimportantindividualexperienceislikelytobe,thelessimportantisgeneticlearningasameansofgettingovertheproblemsofthesurvivalgame.Becausemostanimalsliveineverchangingenvironmentsfromonegenerationtothenext,itisnotsurprisingtofindthatveryfewspeciesindeeddependwhollyupongeneticlearning.
Inthegreatmajorityofanimals,theirparticularwaysofactinginanewenvironmentareacompound(复合体)ofindividualexperienceaddedtotheactionpatternsanimalsarebornwith.Thatiswhyanimalscansurvive.
5.Theanimal'
slifewillcometoanend______.
A.iftheanimalmakesawrongdecision
B.iftheanimalplaysadangerousgame
C.whentheanimalattacksitsenemy
D.whentheanimalrunstooslowly
6.Veryfewspeciesdependentirelyongeneticlearningbecause______.
A.eachgenerationhasitsownwayoflearning
B.theirenvironmentschangeallthetime
C.theycanactreasonablyontheirown
D.ittakestheirwholelifetolearn
7.Whentheenvironmentdoesn'
tchangemuch,______.
A.animalscan'
tactinarightway
B.geneticlearningislessimportantforanimals
C.individuallearningplaysalessimportantrole
D.animalscannotgetoverproblemsontheirown
8.Animals'
livingongenerationaftergenerationdependson______.
A.theirnaturalactionpatternwiththeirownexperience
B.thelessonstheyhavelearntduringtheirlifetime
C.theirexperienceinparticularenvironments
D.theknowledgepassedonbytheirparents
5.解析:
根据第一段最后一句“...mustmakedecisions—amatteroflifeordeath.”可知如果选择错了就会死掉。
6.解析:
根据“...animalsliveineverchangingenvironments...itisnotsurprisingtofindthatveryfewspeciesindeedwhollyupongeneticlearning.”这句可知每一代都生活在一直变化的环境中,所以很少生物完全依赖遗传性的学习。
7.解析:
因为遗传性学习的作用依赖于环境变化程度,所以环境变化小,那遗传性学习作用就大。
8.解析:
根据最后一段“...areacompoundofindividualexperienceaddedtotheactionpatternsanimalsarebornwith.Thatiswhyanimalscansurvive.”可知物种的生存依赖于本能和生存经验。
Inmanycountriesthestandardoflivingenjoyedbytheirpeoplehadincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Sadly,noteveryoneinthesecountriesissofortunateandmanypeopleinrichcountriesarehomeless.
Thereasonsforhomelessnessarevarious,butpoverty(贫穷)isundoubtedlyoneofthemaincauses.Thehomelesspeoplemayhavebecomejoblessandthenbeenunabletopaytheirrentandsonolongerhavea_roof_over_their_heads.Often,thefactthatunemployedpeoplegethelpfromthegovernmentpreventsthisfromhappening,butnotalways.
Somehomelesspeoplearementallyillandhavenoonetolookafterthem.Someareyoungpeoplewho,foronereasonoranother,havelefthomeandhavenowheretolive.Manyofthemhavehadaseriousdisagreementwiththeirparentsandhavelefthome,choosingtogotoacityandliveonthestreets.Sometimestheyhavetakensuchactionbecausetheyhavebeenunabletogetonwithastep-parent.
Manyhomelesspeoplegetintothehabitofbeggingtogetenoughmoneytostayalive,butmanyofthegeneralpublicrefusetogiveanythingtobeggars.Oftentheyaremovedonbythepolice,beingaccused(指控),whetherrightlyorwrongly,offorcefulbegging.Therearemanywhodisrespecthomelesspeople.
Somecynics(愤世嫉俗的人)declarethathomelesspeoplechoosetolivethelifewhichtheylead.Butwhowouldwillinglychoosetoliveinashopdoorway,underabridgeorinacardboardbox?
9.Accordingtothetext,whatcausessomepeopletobehomeless?
A.Lackofmoney.
B.Theincreasedstandardofliving.
C.Nogovernmenthelp.
D.Agreementwiththeirparents.
10.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.
A.thehomelessarewillingtoliveunderabridgeorinacardboardbox
B.youwillnotfindhomelesspeopleincountrieswithahighstandardofliving
C.thementallyillliveonthestreetsbecausetheywantthecompanyofotherhomelesspeople
D.theunemployedwhoreceivehelpmaystillbeamongthehomeless
11.InParagraph2,“aroofovertheirheads”mostprobablymeans______.
A.acapB.acar
C.ahomeD.acovering
12.Theauthorthinksthatthehomelesspeopleare______.
A.pitifulB.troublesome
C.respectableD.admirable
9.解析:
由文章第二段的...butpovertyisundoubtedlyoneofthemaincauses可知A项为正确答案。
10.解析:
推断题。
从文中第二段最后一句可推知。
11.解析:
猜测词义题。
由第二段第二句至第三句可得出答案。
12.解析:
考查分析作者的态度、观点。
文章介绍了导致人们homeless的几个原因,最后一段反问句的出现,都体现出作者对homelesspeople的同情。
(2013·
河北唐山高二检测)
Cloningisaverycontroversialtopicsinceitaffectsmoralquestionsabouthumanbeingsandotherlivingthingsalike.InFebruary1997,scientistsannouncedthebirthofthefirstclonedsheep,whichopenedupfuturepossibilitiesforcloning.Scientistshaveclonedbothplantsandanimalssuccessfully.Thenextstepistocloneanactualhumanbeing.Beforetheexperimentscouldbeginonthis,governmentsintroducedbansoncloning,arguingitwasnotmorallycorrect.Cloninghasitsdisadvantagesbutitsadvantagesseemtobegreater.
Ifhumancloningexperimentswereallowed,scientistsmightfindawaytocloneabodyorganwhichwasexactlythesameasanindividual'
sbodyorgan.Thiswouldbebeneficialtoapersonwhohadlostabodyorgan.Scientistscouldcloneaparticularorganforthatindividual,whichwouldworkbetterthanatransplant.
Cloningwouldcertainlyincreasethepossibilitiesofcuringdisease,suchascancerandotherdiseasesthatwereconsideredincurable.Also,cloningcouldbeusedtoincreasethepopulationofendangeredspeciesofanimals.Itwouldthushelpkeepanaturalbalanceontheearth.
Somepeoplewouldsuggestthatcloningisunnaturalandnotethicallycorrect.Infact,thewholeofmodernmedicineisbasedonunnaturalness,socloningwouldbejustanotherpartofthat.Besides,astheclonesofhumanbeingswillhaveallthecharacteristicsofanormalhumanbeing,theywillbehavelikeanyotherhumanbeingswouldbehave,oppositetowhatmanypeoplethink.
Inconclusion,itiscertainthatcloningwillplayanimportantpartinourlives.Therefore,thesocietyandthegovernmentshouldacceptthisfactandpermitthescientiststocarryoutmoreresearchtogetridofanyrisksconnectedwithcloning.
13.Whatmakeshumancloningimpossibletocarryout?
A.Scientistsdon'
thaveenoughexperienceinthisfield.
B.Itistooexpensivetodosuchexperiments.
C.Thereistoomuchpressurefromsociety.
D.Cloninghumansisharderthancloningotheranimals.
14.Whatbenefitdoescloningbringtoendangeredanimals?
A.Itcouldsavethemfromdyingout.
B.Itcouldmakethemstronger.
C.Itcouldmakethembetteradapttotheenvironment.
D.Itcouldmakethemfightbetteragainsttheirenemies.
15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Cloninganimals
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高二英语练习题模块质量测评5 英语 练习题 模块 质量 测评
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)