英语写作2Word文档下载推荐.docx

英语写作2Word文档下载推荐.docx

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）

② 

定语从句

Sb.todo=sb.whowill将做某事的人;

Sb.doing过去,经常,正在做某事的人（注意这个短语的多重用法哦,看下面的例子,学学吧!

Sth.done已经被做过的事;

Sth.beingdone正在被做的某事

Sth.tobedone将要被做的某事

e.g.thestudenttoplaybasketball

themanworkinghere=

themanwhoworkedherelastyear过去

themanwhooftenworkshere经常

themanwhoisworkinghere正在

Doyouknowtheyoungmancommunicatingwithmyteacheryesterday?

Themanstandingunderthetreetenminutesagowasmybrother.

ThestudentsreadingEnglisheverydayarelikelytoimprovetheirEnglish.

Sth.DoneThetreeplantedlastyearisthriving.（长的很茂盛）

Thebookreadismissing.那本读过的书不见了。

Sth.beingdoneTheplaygroundbeingbuiltwillcost$50,000.

Sth.tobedone

Thepresidentaskedthesecretarytolistallthequestionstobediscussed.

thecarstobebought；

theapartmenttoberent待售的公寓；

theclassroomtobecleaned

Theclotheswashedyesterdayaremuchmorethantheclothestobewashed.

Thearticletobelearnednextweekismuchmoreinterestingthantheonelearnedlastweek.

Weshouldtakecareofthetreesplantedlastyear/inthepast.

Doyoulikethetreebeingplanted?

Ihopethetreetobeplantedcanbelookedafterwell.

Exercise

1． 

两小时前坐在办公室的那个人告诉我上星期买的衣服被抢了。

Theman_sitting__intheofficetwohoursagotoldmetheclothesboughtlastweekwererubbed.

2． 

下星期要来我校做讲座的老师打电话告诉我下星期要谈的话题很有趣。

Theteachertogivealectureinourschoolnextweekcalledmeuptosaythetopictobetalkedaboutnextweekwillbeveryinteresting.

3． 

下个月要参观的城市比去年参观的城市大多了。

Thecitytobevisitednextmonthismuchbiggerthantheonevisitedlastyear.

将要解决的问题正是我所担心的问题。

Theproblemtobesettled/tobedealtwithiswhatIworriedabout.

＊ 

避免此此类句子

1、therebe句型经常出现的错误

E.g.Therearemanystudentsrent（renting/whorent）aroomoffcampus.

此句可以写成Manystudentsrentaroomoffcampus.

Therearesomepeoplewhobelievethatmoneyiseverything.Thereareotherswhoarguethat…

可直接写成：

Somepeoplebelievethat…othersarguethat…（尽量避免therebe句型，以免犯错误哦）

2、开头经常写“随着…的发展…”“随着…”很容易错，写好了就成功了60﹪

正确的写法是：

Withthedevelopmentofeconomyprep.+n.

Aseconomydevelopsconj.+句子

Witheconomydeveloping独立主格结构with+n.+现在分词

Withtheadvancementofsociety/asthesocietydevelops随着社会的进步

withtheglobalizationofeconomy_随着经济全球化

Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard_/withpeople’slivingstandardimproving

随着人们生活水平的提高

WithChina’sentryintoWTO/withChinaenteringWTO随着中国加入WTO

Withthequickeninglivingpace/paceofliving

/withthelivingpacequickening随着生活节奏加快

Withthefurtherdeepeningofreformandopenpolicy_随着改革开放的进一步深入

3、…的原因有几点（最常用的：

Threereasonscanaccountforhisabsenceyesterday.

Threereasonsareresponsiblefor…

Threereasonscanaccountforthegreatchangeinweather.（避免写…have…）

4、…导致了…

我努力学习导致我赶上了班上最好的学生

Myhardworkleadsto（Icatchupwiththebeststudentsinourclass）.（句子有错）

句子不能做成分把Icatch改成mycatching

遇到这种情况有两种改法

第一种分两步①把谓语动词变为-ing②把主语变为所有格

第二种在leadto后加theoutcome/fact/consequence/phenomenonthat作为同位语从句

激烈的竞争导致了很多大学生失业

Thesevere/intensecompetitionleadsto/contributesto/resultsinthestudents’unemployment.

一场大雨引起很多学生感冒

Theheavyraincontributedtomanystudents’catchingacold.

4． 

Hedidn’tsucceedbecauseofhealwaysskippedclasses.（错误）

改①去掉of或者hisskipping②在of后加thefactthathe…

Hedidn’tsucceedbecausehealwaysskippedclasses.

Hedidn’tsucceedbecauseofhisskippingclasses.

Hedidn’tsucceedbecauseofthefactthathealwaysskippedclasses.（逃课）

其它例子：

他抢了那个老太太的钱令我很吃惊。

（robsb.Ofsth.）

Hisrobbingtheoldwomanof$10surprisedme.

Herobbedtheoldwomanof$10,whichsurprisedme.

Thefactthatherobbedtheoldwomanof$10surprisedme.

Itsurprisedmethatherobbedtheoldwomanof$10.

很多中学生谈恋爱已成了越来越明显的现象。

Manyseniorstudents’fallinginlovehasbecomeagrowingphenomenon.

Ithasbecomeagrowingphenomenonthatmanyseniorstudentsfallinlove.

Manyseniorstudentsfallinlove,whichhasbecomeagrowingphenomenon.

这个男孩上学期得了一等奖使他父母很兴奋

Theboy’swinningthefirstprizeexcitedhisparents.

Itexcitedhisparentsthattheboywonthefirstprizelastterm.

Thefactthattheboywonthefirstprizelasttermexcitedhisparents.

这些学生上学期十门考试不及格导致他们被学校开除

Thesestudentsfailedintensubjects,whichledtotheoutcomethattheyweredismissedbytheschoollastterm.

Thesestudentsfailedintensubjects,whichledtotheirbeingdismissedbytheschoollastterm.

Thesestudentsfailedintensubjectslastterm,whichcontributedtotheoutcomethattheyweredismissedbytheschool.

5． 

…使我们能…（不要按顺序翻译）

Enablesb.todosth.;

makeitpossibleforsb.todo

E.g.TakingthisclassmakesitpossibleforyoutopassCET-4.

TakingthisclassenablesyoutopassCET-4.

Yourhelpmakesitpossibleformetofinishthisworkontime.

Yourhelpenablesmetofinishthisworkontime.

各种体裁文章的具体写法：

第一部分：

（针对现象型的文章）

Itisuniversityacknowledgedthat…

人们普遍认为…

Thereisapopularbeliefthat…

Thereisagrowingconcernovertheissueof…人们越来越关注…

Thereisagrowingphenomenonthat…

Thereisagrowingrealization/awarenessthat…

人们越来越认识到…

Despitethepopularbeliefthat…,Iclingtotheideathat…

（常见的…观点,但我认为…）

Therehasbeenafantasticincrease/decreaseinthenumber/amountofsb./sth.that…

（…明显增加/下降）

“phenomenon”一定要知道怎么拼写哦,我们经常在写作中会用到!

第二部分:

分五种体裁:

（1）解释结构

（2）分析结构（3）比较结构（4）评论性结构（5）方法结构

（1）解释结构:

Therearemanyfactorsresponsibleforthephenomenonandthefollowingaretypicalones.Firstandforemost,…inaddition,….Lastbutnotleast,….首先…,另外…,最后..（这种表达是经常用的哦,要记住哦!

第三段:

解决问题的办法,措施,提出个人的意见.（针对具有极大负面影响的事情,如抽烟,大学生同居等问题.）

预测某种现象未来的发展趋势.（对于正确的,积极的现象.）

具体格式:

（例子）`

1.Confrontedwiththesituation,wehavetotakesomefeasiblemeasures.Foronething,…

Foranother,….Onlyinthisway/Onlybydoingsocanwe….

2.预测未来:

With…,wehavegoodreasonstopredictthat…

With…,wecanarriveattheunshakableconclusionthat…

（2）分析结构:

Doingsth.exertsaconsiderablenegativeinfluenceon…andgeneratessomeundesirableconsequences.

Firstandforemost,…

Inaddition,…

Lastbutnotleast,…

（不该找原因的现象,我们要试分析其影响.）

（3）比较结构:

（由比较而得出选择）

Whenitcomestothematerof….,（这句也经常用,引出要讨论的话题）alargeproportionofpeoplepreferto….ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldloveto….（要谈到多数人的看法,自己的看法又怎么样,提出自己的观点）

Thereisnodenyingthefactthatdoingsth.bringsusmanyadvantages.Foronething….Foranother,….Despitetheadvantagesmentionedabove,Idomaintainthatdoingsth.doesusmoregood.Firstandforemost,….Inaddition,…Lastbutnotleast,（提到两者优点,但自己选的优点要多写点.）

Takingintoaccountthebenefitsgeneratedby….,Iclingtotheideathat….（最后总结,再次强调突出自己的观点.）

（3）评论性的结构:

对问题存在两种截然不同的看法,即为评论性结构.

（对一种现象或某种问题有截然不同的观点）

Whenitcomestotheissueof…（+从句）,peopletakedifferentattitudes.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat…（+同位语从句）,whileothersclingtotheideathat…

Thosewhoapproveof（+sth./doingsth.）maintainthat…sth.doesusmuchgood,inthefirstplace,….,inthesecondplace,….Thosewhofrownon…argue….Foronething,…Foranother,…

AsforasIamconcerned,….Ontheonehand,…,ontheotherhand….Onlyinthiswaycanwe….（一下倒装句能使阅卷老师眼前一亮哦.）

（4）方法结构:

（如:

howtokeepfit,howtoloseweight）

第一段:

现有越来越明显的现象…,但要找到目标应先找到方法.

Thereisagrowingphenomenonthataseaofpeopleespeciallyyoungladiesareincreasinglycrazyaboutlosingweight.Inanefforttoachieveworkingoutsomefeasibleapproachesaretremendoussignificancetoit.What’smore,….Besides,…

2.提方法

3再次强调方法的重要性.

Aslongasyousticktotheapproachesmentionedabove,youcansucceed.

*图表作文的写法：

（三部分）

（1）对数据进行描写。

（第一句为总结句，即对图表进行总结，找两组典型的数据，即变化最明显的数据进行描述。

（2）分析现象背后原因，用解释结构的第二部分来写。

（3）提出解决办法（针对负面现象）或者对未来的预测（针对好的现象）。

1.Asisshowninthetable/chart/graph/diagram,thereisanobviousupward/downwardtendencyin….有明显的上升/下降趋势

E.g.Asisshowninthetable，thereisanobviousdownwardtendencyintheemploymentrateofcollegegraduatesinthepastfewyears.Theemploymentrateofcollegegraduatesdecreasedsubstantially/greatly/considerablyfrom100percentin2000to45percentin2006,dropping55percentinsixyears.

2.饼状图：

Thechartinformsusthat…

Thechartinformsusof…

E.g.Thechartinformsusofthepercentageofthemoneypeoplespendondifferentaspectoftheirdiet.Asisshowninthechart,peoplespendthebiggestpercentageoftheirmoney,35percent,onmeet.Nextcomesthemoneyonvegetables,30percent.theyspend25percentand10percentoftheirmoneyonfruitsandmilkrespectively.

*自我介绍类型的作文：

Goodmorning:

Ladiesandgentlemen,I’mhonoredtobeheremakingthespeech.FirstIwanttomakeabriefpresentationofmyself.Mynameis….Iammajoringin….,（专业是）Iamexceedinglyinterestedinandgoodat…...ifIhavepleasuretoharvestyourtrustandapproval,Iwillcommitmyselftomakeyourlifemorecolorfulandrewarding（使你的生活变得丰富多彩）.Firstandforemost,….Inaddition,…Lastbutleast,…

Ihaveanimmensepassionandtremendousenthusinason（巨大的热情和激情）aboutthework.IfIhavethehonortobeelected…,Iwillsparenoeffortstoliveuptoyourexpectations（不辜负你的期望）andprovetobereliable,trustworthyandefficient.

*介绍一项活动

Theactivityisdesigned