成考专升本英语语法复习资料Word格式.docx
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成考专升本英语语法复习资料Word格式.docx
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表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
①IfIwereabird,Icouldflyintheair.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。
②IwishIcouldpasstheexamination.我希望我能通过考试。
③Mayyousucceed!
祝您成功!
虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。
让我们就从最简单的开始吧。
第二部分:
简单句中的虚拟语气
一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时,表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气,常用于日常会话中。
如:
⑴、Wouldyoubekindenoughtoshowmethewaytothepostoffice?
请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗?
⑵、Itwouldbebetterforyounottostayuptoolate.你最好别熬夜到很晚。
二、表祝愿。
1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿,但愿,此时may须置于句首(多用于正式文体中)。
⑴、Maygoodluckbeyours!
祝你好运!
⑵、Mayyoubehappy!
祝你快乐!
⑶、Mayyoudoevenbetter!
祝你取得更大成就!
⑷、Mayyouhaveagoodtime.祝愿你玩的痛快。
⑸、Maythefriendshipbetweenuslastlong.祝愿我们的友情天长地久。
⑹、Mayyoubehappy.(注意那个be)祝你幸福。
2、用动词原形。
例如:
(1)、Longlivethepeople!
人民万岁!
(2)、“Godblessyou,”saidthepriest.牧师说:
“愿上帝保佑你!
”
(3)、Haveagoodjourney!
祝愿你旅途愉快!
三、表示强烈愿望。
(该类型虚拟语气谓语仅用动词原形,第三人称单数也不加“s”)
(1)、Godsaveme.
(2)、Heavenhelpus.
四、表命令
1.命令虚拟语气只能用在第二人称(you),而且通常省略主语(也就是you)。
2.句子尾通常加上感叹号:
!
3.虚拟语气动词用一般现在时态(SimplePresent),如:
work,be,go
4.否定形式的命令语气,可用助动词do,加上not.
(1)、Work!
(2)、Workharder!
(3)、Bemorealert!
(虚拟语气动词Be)
(4)、Yougoout!
(5)、Donotworksohard.(donot表示否定的虚拟语气)
(6)、Don'
tbeafraid.(口语中常用don'
t代替donot)
成考专升本英语模拟试题
Ⅰ.Phonetics(10points)Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
1.A.clubB.tombC.combD.climb
2.A.foodB.coolC.schoolD.flood
3.A.townB.howC.downD.snow
4.A.eachB.peachC.breakD.deal
5.A.hearB.fearC.dearD.wear
6.A.receiveB.friendC.fieldD.piece
7.A.questionB.notionC.exceptionD.vocation
8.A.exhaustB.exerciseC.examD.exact
9.A.whereB.whatC.whoseD.white
10.A.switchB.hatchC.characterD.match
Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(40points)Directions:
Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
11.TodayisJenny'
sweddingday.She_______toThomas.
A.justhasgotmarriedB.hasjustmarriedC.wasjustmarriedD.hasjustgotmarried
12.Everyofficerandeverysoldier_______obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.haveto
C.hastoD.musthaveto13.Rarely_______sodifficultaproblem.
A.shecouldhavefacedwithB.couldhaveshefacedwith
C.shecouldhavebeenfacedwithD.couldshehavebeenfacedwith
14.______adogontheroad,thecarstopped.
A.HavingseenB.Onseeing
C.ThedriverseeingD.Seeing
15.Iaskedmyteacher_______.
A.whatcoursesshouldItakeB.shouldItakewhatcourses
C.IshouldtakewhatcoursesD.whatcoursesIshouldtake
16.ComradeLipromisedtohelpusandhesaidhewouldcome______.
A.rightawayB.allatonce
C.allofasuddenD.allright
17.Therearen'
tmanypandas________intheworldtoday.
A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived
18.Suchelectrontubes________inaradiosetarealsofoundinaTVset.
A.thatweuseB.asweuse
C.asweusethemD.thatweusethem
19.It_______tomethathewasjealous.
A.happenedB.took
C.occurredD.felt
20.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.
A.wereheatedB.mustbeheated
C.isheatedD.beheated21.Please______meatthestationontime.
A.meetingB.tomeetC.meetD.met
22._______"
hello"
,hereachedouthishand.
A.SaidB.SayingC.TosayD.Say
23.Peoplearemore_______tospendmoneyongoodswithanattractivelookthanthosewithout.
A.attractedB.temptedC.persuadedD.tended
24.Itwas______hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergeneyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge_______herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife'
sillness.
A.notuntil…thatB.after…when
C.until…thenD.before…that
25.Pleasetelephonemehalfanhour_______.
A.inchargeB.inadvance
C.intimeD.infront
26.BothMaryandEllen,aswellasJan,_______studyingChineseHistory.
A.areB.is
C.arebeingD.isbeing
27.I'
dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverycleverandindustriousboy.
A.referB.suggest
C.recommendD.propose
28.It______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.
A.reportedB.reports
C.hasbeenreportedD.hasreported
29.Hewasaskedtospeaklouder______alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.
A.asB.soastoC.sothatD.soas
30.Hisreportonthespaceexplorationwasreally________.
A.excitingB.excitedC.excitementD.excitedly
31.Yourchairneeds_______.
A.torepairB.repairingC.torepairingD.beingrepair
32.Ihatetoseepapers_______inpencil.
A.writingB.towriteC.writtenD.write
33.Thejobmadeherdependent_______herhusband.
A.onB.fromC.ofD.to
34.Thisisthesecondtimeshe______improvementonthatequipment.
A.hadmadeB.madeC.ismakingD.hasmade
35.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot______whathesaid.
A.catchB.acceptC.takeD.listen
36._______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.
A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which37.Asthejourneywasalongone,hetookafriendwithhimfor________.
A.pleasureB.entertainmentC.companyD.defence
38.Isuggest_______foranoutgoingthisSunday.
A.usgoingB.wearegoingC.togoD.ourgoing
39.We'
ve______sugar.Askhimtolendussome.
A.runawaywithB.rundownC.runoffD.runoutof
40.Itwasin1930_______hebecameauniversitystudent.
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.and
41.Iamvery_______toyouforyourhelp.
A.gratefulB.agreeableC.pleasedD.thanks
42.You_______gonow.It'
sverylate.
A.hadratherB.prefertoC.hadbetterD.wouldrather
43.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeiteasy,_______isnoneedtobenervous.
A.itB.thisC.thereD.which
44.Whynot_______meearlier?
A.totellB.tellC.tellingD.told
45.Joe'
shandwritingis________Mary'
s.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan46.Theexperiment_______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.
A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup
47.Toproduceonepoundofhoney,acolonyofbeesmustflyadistance_______totwicearoundtheworld.
A.similarB.equalC.comparedD.corresponding
48.Ididnotmean____anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn'
tresist___one.
A.toeat…tryingB.toeat…totryingC.eating…totryD.eating…totrying
49.Ihadhardlysatdown_______hesteppedin.
A.whenB.thatC.untilD.after
50.Inhistimeheenjoyedareputation_______.
A.asgreatasMozart,ifnotgreaterthanB.asgreatas,ifnotgreaterthan,Mozart
C.asgreat,ifnotgreater,asMozartD.greater,ifnotasgreatasMozart题型:
完型填空
1、WhenIwasaboy,childrenalwaysobjected
(1)wearingschooluniformbutteacherswere
(2)onitbecausetheysaidallofuslooked(3)Otherwise,theysaid,childrenwouldcompetewith(4)andthepoorerchildrenwouldbeunhappybecausepeoplewouldseehowpoortheywere.Inrecentyears,however,manyschoolshave(5)theideaofmakingchildrenwearuniformbutfunnilyenough,nowthatchildrencanwear(6)theylike,theyhaveadoptedauniformoftheirown.WhensomejournalistsvisitedaLondonschool,theyfoundthatalltheboysandgirlsweredressedinjeans(牛仔裤)。
Onegirlsaidshewouldratherdiethanwearacoatinsteadofajersey(运动套衫)because(7)wantstolookdifferent(8)theotherchildrenintheclass.Parentsmaynotbeashappyaboutthisaschildren,butthey(9)tobe,becausethisnewkindofuniformisonethatthechildrenlike,notsomethingtheyhavebeenforcedtowear,anditisalso(10)cheaperthanschooluniformusedtobe.
1.A.againstB.toC.forD.on
2.A.warmB.eagerC.keenD.interested
3.A.sameB.likeC.asD.alike
4.A.eachotherB.anotherC.themselvesD.others
5.A.waitedforB.takenoffC.putoutD.givenup
6.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
7.A.anyoneB.nooneC.noneD.someone
8.A.thanB.thatC.fromD.to
9.A.oughtB.shouldC.wouldD.had
10.A.alotB.veryC.moreD.alotof
答案提示:
1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.C7.B8.C9.A10.A题型:
阅读理解
1、PassageOne
AsyouarestudentsofEnglish,it'
sverypossiblethatyou'
llbeinterestedInEngland.That'
swherethelanguagewasfirstspoken.ButEnglandisoftencalledbyothernames.ThisoftenconfusespeopleandIwonderifyouknowwhatthesenamesmea
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