初中英语语法专项练习题文档格式.docx
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初中英语语法专项练习题文档格式.docx
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aB.an;
anC.a;
anD.an;
a
(2)Alittleboywrote____"
U"
and___"
n"
onthewall.
anB.an;
aC.an;
anD.a;
(3)____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.
A.An;
aB.An;
/C.The;
anD.The;
(4)Therearesixtyminutesin____hour.
A.anB.theC.aD./
(5)Thisis____interestingbookanditisalso____usefulone.
A.an;
theC.ah;
aD.a;
(6)Acomputerisusefultoolin'
oworldtoday.
theB.a;
theC.the;
theD.a;
B
(1)Wehaveneverseen____interestingfilm.
A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha
(2)MrsSmithis____friendof__
A.the;
mineB.a;
meC.the;
myD.a;
mine
(3)Heis___boy.
A.aseven-years-oldB.aneight-year-old
C.theseven-year-oldD.aneight-year-older
(4)Fsaw____accidentinthestreetyesterday.
A.theB.aC.anD./
(5)Nowheis___artist.1haveknownhimsincehewas___one-year-oldboy.
anB.a;
C
(1).Whichbigger___elephantor___horse?
theB.an;
aC.the;
the
(2)____monkeycanclimb____trees.
A./;
theB.A;
aD./;
/
(3)____rainsarefasterthan____buses.
/B.The;
/C./;
theD.The;
(4)-HaveyoulearnedGerman?
-Yes.It'
s___languageI'
veeverlearned.
A.aquitedifficultB:
quiteadifficult
C.difficultquiteD.difficultaquite
(5)Someanimals,like____cat,____dogor____wolf,donotneedtohibernate(冬眠).
/;
theB.the;
the;
theC.a;
the,D.the;
D
(1)Yesterdayweheld____talkwiththeminthehall.
A.theB.thisC.aD.an
(2)Mymotherhad___fever,soIhadtolookafterher.
AaB.theC,/D.this
(3)Lookingat,hetook___deepbreath.
A./B.aC.thatD.its
(4)Iusuallygooutfor___walkafter____tea;
A:
a;
/B./;
aD.the;
(5)Afterthattheyhad____sleep.
A.anightgoodB.anight'
sgoodC.agoodnightD.agoodnight'
s
E
(1)Itis____sincewe____lasttime.
A.longtime;
metB.alongtime;
meetC.alongtime;
metD.thelongtime;
meet
(2)Therecame____greatnoise.Itfrightenedus.
A.theB.aC./D.that
(3)Itis____pleasuretoworkwiththeseworkers.
A.anB./C.aD.this
(4)After____quickbreakfastIhurriedto____school.
/-rB.a;
/C.the;
the-D.the;
F
(1)Thisis____egg.____eggisbig.
AB.an;
AnC.a;
TheD.an;
The
(2)Thereis___'
Win___word"
map"
.
(3)Hereisbasket.___basketismine.
TheB.the;
An.C.a;
AD.the;
A
(4)Thereis____bridgeoverthere.____bridgeismadeofwood.
TheB.a;
AC.the;
AD.a;
(5)Heordered____booksometimeagoandnow____bookhasarrived.
aB.the;
G
(1)Shesaw____EnglishfilmlastSunday.Butshecannotremember
nameof___film.
aB.a;
C.an;
aD.an;
(2)Thereis___oldmanunder___tree.
aC.a;
theD.an;
(3)-Whatwas___yesterday?
-November24.
A.dateB.thedateC.dayD.theday
(4)Weshallvisityourcountryin____comingyear.
A.aB.theC.oneD.that
(5)Motherdoesmostof___athome.
A.cleaningB.acleanC.thecleaningD.clean
H
(1)-Whoseroomisthat?
-It'
s___.
A.thetwins'
B.ofLucyandLily
C.ofthetwinsD.thetwins
(2)I'
mbusy____.
A.atthemomentB.atthatmomentC.inamomentD.justamoment
(3)____bookisveryuseful.Iboughtitfrom____unknownlittletown.
A.A;
aB.The;
aC.A;
an
(4)Englishis____interestingsubjectformostofstudents.
anB.the;
theC.an;
/D.an;
(5)___girlin___GradeThreeis___tallestinourschool.
A.The;
aC.The;
theD.A;
I
(1)MrWhiteliveson___floor.
A.thefifteenB.fifteenC.thefifteenthD.fifteenth
(2)AboynamedDingWeikickedagoalearly____ofthematch.
A.intheonehalfB.inthefirsthalfC.forthefirsthalfD.forhalfone
(3)Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave____thirdtry.
A.theB.aC.anotherD.Other
(4)Chinaisoneof___oldestcountriesin___world.
/C.a;
(5)Maryis____onlygirlwhohasbeentoAmerican.
A.aB.thefc.anD./
参考答案:
1.1-6CADACB
2.1-5BDBCD
3.1-5BBABB
4.1-5CABAD
5.1-4CBCB
6.1-5DCADD
7.1-5DABBC
8.1-5AADDC
9.1-5CBBAB
二、代词课堂例题讲解
正误辨析
[误]Tom'
smotheristallerthanmy.
[正]Tom'
smotheristallerthanmine.
[析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,如:
mybook,而这句话的意思是:
汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。
比较的对象是mymother,也就是mine。
[误]Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishthem.
[正]Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishit.
[析]在应用代词时,要注意人称,格与数的一致性。
这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework,所以应用it。
[误]Heandyoushouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.
[正]Youandheshouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.
[析]这主要是英语习惯上的用法。
当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you,he,she,I,而复数时为we,you,they:
如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:
Heandshe…如果在表示不好意思,承担责任时,单数时用,I,he,she,you,复数时用They,you,we,如:
TomandIaregoodfriends.
You,heandImustgotoplaythegameforourteamthisafternoon.
We,youandtheyhavebeentherebefore.
I,heandyouhavetopayforit.
[误]Heorhisbrotherisdoingtheirhomework.
[正]Heorhisbrotherisdoinghishomework.
[析]由either…or,neither…nor,or连接两个主语时,如果两主语是单数时,用单数代词,如两主语是复数时,用复数代词,如:
Eitherteachersorstudentswanttodotheirbesttohelptheoldman.如是一单一复两名词时,一般将单数名词放在前,复数名词放在后,要用复数代词,如:
Theteacherorhisstudentswillcleantheirclassroomtogether.
[误]Hisbrotheristallerthanhim.
[正]Hisbrotheristallerthanhe.
[析]than是连词,其后应视为省略句,thanheis.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。
[误]Ilikeyouasmuchasshe.
[正]Ilikeyouasmuchasher.
[析]as…as其后也应看作是省略句。
应为asIlikeher.所以应用宾格。
而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。
两句语法都是对的但含义不同。
[误]Myselfdidityesterday.
[正]Imyselfdidityesterday.
[析]反身代词不可作主语,但可以用作主语的同位语。
[误]Takecareofourselves.
[正]Takecareofyourselves.(yourself)
[析]祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you.
[误]Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyourself.
[正]Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyou.
[析]反身代词不能作介词宾语,除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语,如:
Theoldwomanspoketoherself.
[误]Makeyourselfhome.
[正]Makeyourselfathome.
[析]这是英语中的习惯用法,意为“像在家里一样”。
这样的用法还有:
enjoyoneself玩得开心makeyourselfathome像在家中一样
helpyourselftosomething自己拿某物lostoneself迷路
seatoneself就坐dressoneself穿衣
[误]— Who'
sthisspeaking.— That'
sMary.
[正]— Who'
sthatspeaking.— ThisisMary.
[析]在电话用语中,this指讲话人自己,而that指对方。
[误]Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthisinwinter.
[正]Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.
[析]在比较句中往往为了避免重复,可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物,如是单数时用that,复数时用those,如:
TheweatherinBeijingishotterthanthatinChangChun.
[误]Itissoagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.
[正]Itissuchagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.
[正]Itissogoodabookthateveryonelikestoread.
[析]在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句,也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。
在不可数名词或可数名词复数时,只用such,如:
ItissuchgoodweatherthatIwanttogoswimming.TheyaresuchgoodbooksthatIwanttobuythemall.在many,much,few,little这4个词前仅能用so,如:
Shehassomuchmoneythatshecanbuyeverythingshewants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时,则不能用such,如:
Sheissosweetthateveryonelikesher.
[误]Iwanttobuyasamedictionaryasyours.
[正]Iwanttobuythesamedictionaryasyours.
[析]same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。
这样的用法还有allthesame(仍然)。
[误]— Ihopeshemightpasstheexam.— Idon'
thopeso.
[正]— Ihopeshemightpasstheexam.— Ihopenot.
[析]在作肯定回答时,Ithinkso.Ihopeso.Ibelieveso.但作否定回答时为:
Idon'
tthinkso.Ihope/believenot.
[误]— Hestudiedveryhardthisterm.—Soshedid.
[正]—Hestudiedveryhardthisterm.—Sodidshe.
[析]
[误]—Englishisdifficulttolearn.—Soisit.
[正]—Englishisdifficulttolearn.—Soitis.
[析]在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语,这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。
如第一组句,即studiedhard既适用于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重复,即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。
如第二组句子为:
英语难学。
答语为:
是的,难学。
这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。
代词加强练习题
1Theseare___books.Yoursareoverthere.
AIBmyCmeDmine
2—___isshe?
—Sheisateacher.
AWhatBHowCWhoDWhere
3___iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped___.
ASomething,workingBSomething,toworkCAnything,workingDAnything,towork
4Mary,help___tothebananas,please.
AyouByourCyourselfDyourselves
5—___doyougotoschooleveryday?
—Bybus.
AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere
6Myskirtis___popularthan___.
Amuch,herBmuch,hersCmore,herDmore,hers
7—CanyouspeakEnglish?
—Yes,butonly___.
AfewBafewClittleDalittle
8Mr. Smithisanoldfriendof___.
AIBmeCmyDmine
9“___doyouhearfromyourparents?
”
“Aboutonceamonth.
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