届一轮复习外研版必修三Module3TheViolenceofNature单元学案22页word版.docx
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届一轮复习外研版必修三Module3TheViolenceofNature单元学案22页word版.docx
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届一轮复习外研版必修三Module3TheViolenceofNature单元学案22页word版
2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module3TheViolenceofNature单元学案
一单元基础词汇句式全练
一、写其形
1.disastern.灾难
2.floodn.洪水
3.experiencevt.经历
4.causevt.引起;导致
5.furnituren.家具
6.buryvt.埋葬
7.occurvi.发生
8.violentadj.猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的
9.waven.波浪
10.strikevt.&n.(struck;struck/stricken)
(雷电;暴风雨等)袭击
11.ruinvt.毁坏
12.ashn.灰
13.previousadj.以前的
14.possibilityn.可能;可能性
15.earthquaken.地震
16.terrifyingadj.吓人的;可怕的
17.luckilyadv.幸运的;幸亏
18.thankfullyadv..感激地;满怀感谢地
19.hopefullyadv..满怀希望地;有希望地
20.sadlyadv..伤心地;不幸地
21.fortunatelyadv..幸运地;幸亏
22.warningn.警告
23.worldwideadj.全世界的
24.activeadj.积极的;活跃的
25.damagen.&v.损失;损害
二、知其意
1.hurricanen.飓风
2.lightningn.闪电
3.thunderstormn.雷暴
4.tornadon.龙卷风
5.columnn.柱状物;柱状体
6.currentn.海流;潮流
7.latituden.纬度
8.feathern.羽毛
9.furn.(动物的)毛皮
10.tropicaladj.热带的
11.equatorn.赤道
12.rotatingadj.旋转的;循环的
13.cemeteryn.墓地;公墓
14.coffinn.棺材
15.eruptvt.(火山的)爆发;喷发
16.lavan.熔岩;岩浆
17.tidaladj.受潮水影响的;有涨落的
18.volcanon.火山
19.eruptionn.(火山的)爆发;喷发
1.pickup卷起;掀起;(偶然)学会
2.putdown记下;放下;镇压
3.takeoff去掉;突然成功
4.onaverage平均起来
5.endup结果为……,以……结束
6.setfireto放火(焚烧)……
7.catchfire着火
8.putout扑灭(火)
9.takeplace发生
10.inall总共;总计
1.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.
他们可以破坏房子,而将家具留在原处。
2.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.
平均来说,美国每年发生约800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡,1500人受伤。
3.Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.
当岩浆到达大海时,有可能引起巨大浪潮,它会淹没半个岛屿。
二单元综合知识运用检测
.阅读理解
A
(2018·合肥市高三调研性检测)
GoldenGateBridge
LocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.Itcostmorethan$35millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2,737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.
BrooklynBridge
TheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestbridgesintheUnitedStates,openedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,825meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.
GeorgeWashingtonBridge
AlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridge.
MackinacBridge
Thisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8,038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954andopenedtothepublicin1957.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.
NavajoBridge
LocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390,000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1995.Thefirstbridgeisstillusedbypedestriansnow.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。
1.WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?
A.Itconsistsoftwobridges.
B.Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.
C.Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.
D.Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.
答案与解析:
D'推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937”可推知,金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年,故D项正确。
2.Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?
A.GoldenGateBridge.
B.BrooklynBridge.
C.GeorgeWashingtonBridge.
D.NavajoBridge.
答案与解析:
B'细节理解题。
由题干关键词“wasbuilttheearliest”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间;根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知,布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥,故B项正确。
3.WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?
A.Havetopaysomemoney.
B.Usethesecondbridge.
C.Covernearly250meters.
D.SeethestatueofDr.DavidB.Steinman.
答案与解析:
A'细节理解题。
根据第四段尾句“Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney”可知,使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱,故A项正确。
B
(2018·泰安市一轮复习检测)
At65,mostpeoplearethinkingaboutgettingaseniorcitizenbuspass.ButforMontanawomanEthelMacDonald,who'snowagreatgrandmother,that'swhenshetookuptourcycling.
“IlikewhatIliketodowithouthavingtowaitforsomeoneelsetobeready,”explainsthe78yearoldgreatgrandmother.Theappealofbikingaloneontheopenroad,shesays,is“justfeelinglikeI'mmyownboss”.
Shebegantourcyclingin2003,beginningwithFrance'sAtlanticcoast.AsidefromtripsroundhernativeUnitedStates,she'swheeledherwaythroughtheNetherlands,Germany,Belgium,Scandinaviaandbeyond.
HercompaniononherIrelandtripisapinkBromptonfoldingbike,whichshe'susedonfivetripsaround
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