研究生英语入学考试真题及解析Word下载.docx
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研究生英语入学考试真题及解析Word下载.docx
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A.boasting
B.denying
C.warning
D.ensuring
2._____
A.inequality
B.instability
C.unreliability
D.uncertainty
3._____
A.policy
B.guideline
C.resolution
D.prediction
4._____
A.characterized
B.divided
C.balanced
D.measured
5._____
A.wisdom
B.meaning
C.glory
D.freedom
6._____
A.Instead
B.Indeed
C.Thus
D.Nevertheless
7._____
A.rich
B.urban
C.working
D.educated
8._____
A.explanation
B.requirement
C.compensation
D.substitute
9._____
A.under
B.beyond
C.alongside
D.among
10._____
A.leavebehind
B.makeup
C.worryabout
D.setaside
11._____
A.statistically
B.occasionally
C.necessarily
D.economically
12._____
A.chances
B.downsides
C.benefits
D.principles
【答案】B
13._____
A.absence
B.height
C.face
D.course
14._____
A.disturb
B.restore
C.exclude
D.yield
15._____
A.model
B.practice
C.virtue
D.hardship
16._____
A.tricky
B.lengthy
C.mysterious
D.scarce
17._____
A.demands
B.standards
C.qualities
D.threats
18._____
A.ignored
B.tired
C.confused
D.starved
19._____
A.off
B.against
C.behind
D.into
20._____
A.technological
B.professional
C.educational
D.interpersonal
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
EverySaturdaymorning,at9am,morethan50,000runnerssetofftorun5kmaroundtheirlocalpark.TheParkrunphenomenonbeganwithadozenfriendsandhasinspired400eventsintheUKandmoreabroad.Eventsarefree,staffedbythousandsofvolunteers.Runnersrangefromfouryearsoldtograndparents;
theirtimesrangefromAndrewBaddeley'
sworldrecord13minutes48secondsuptoanhour.
ParkrunissucceedingwhereLondon'
sOlympic"
legacy"
isfailing.TenyearsagoonMonday,itwasannouncedthattheGamesofthe30thOlympiadwouldbeinLondon.PlanningdocumentspledgedthatthegreatlegacyoftheGameswouldbetolevelanationofsportloversawayfromtheircouches.Thepopulationwouldbefitter,healthierandproducemorewinners.Ithasnothappened.Thenumberofadultsdoingweeklysportdidrise,bynearly2millionintherun-upto2012-butthegeneralpopulationwasgrowingfaster.Worse,thenumbersarenowfallingatanacceleratingrate.Theoppositionclaimsprimaryschoolpupilsdoingatleasttwohoursofsportaweekhavenearlyhalved.Obesityhasrisenamongadultsandchildren.OfficialretrospectionscontinueastowhyLondon2012failedto"
inspireageneration."
ThesuccessofParkrunoffersanswers.
Parkunisnotaracebutatimetrial:
Youronlycompetitoristheclock.Theethoswelcomesanybody.Thereisasmuchjoyoverapuffed-outfirst-timerbeingclappedoverthelineasthereisabouttoptalentshining.TheOlympicbidders,bycontrast,wantedtogetmorepeopledoingsportsandtoproducemoreeliteathletes.Thedualaimwasmixedup:
Thestressonsuccessovertakingpartwasintimidatingfornewcomers.
Indeed,thereissomethingalittleabsurdinthestategettinginvolvedintheplanningofsuchafundamentally"
grassroots"
conceptascommunitysportsassociations.Ifthereisaroleforgovernment,itshouldreallybegettinginvolvedinprovidingcommongoods-makingsurethereisspaceforplayingfieldsandthemoneytopavetennisandnetballcourts,andencouragingtheprovisionofalltheseactivitiesinschools.Butsuccessivegovernmentshavepresidedoversellinggreenspaces,squeezingmoneyfromlocalauthoritiesanddecliningattentiononsportineducation.Insteadofwordy,worthystrategies,futuregovernmentsneedtodomoretoprovidetheconditionsforsporttothrive.Oratleastnotmakethemworse.
21.AccordingtoParagraph1,Parkrunhas_____.
A.gainedgreatpopularity
B.createdmanyjobs
C.strengthenedcommunityties
D.becomeanofficialfestival
22.TheauthorbelievesthatLondon'
hasfailedto_____.
A.boostpopulationgrowth
B.promotesportparticipation
C.improvethecity'
simage
D.increasesporthoursinschools
23.ParkrunisdifferentfromOlympicgamesinthatit_____.
A.aimsatdiscoveringtalents
B.focusesonmasscompetition
C.doesnotemphasizeelitism
D.doesnotattractfirst-timers
24.Withregardtomasssport,theauthorholdsthatgovernmentsshould_____.
A.organize"
sportsevents
B.superviselocalsportsassociations
C.increasefundsforsportsclubs
D.investinpublicsportsfacilities
25.Theauthor'
sattitudetowhatUKgovernmentshavedoneforsportsis_____.
A.tolerant
B.critical
C.uncertain
D.sympathetic
Text2
Withsomuchfocusonchildren'
suseofscreens,it'
seasyforparentstoforgetabouttheirownscreenuse."
Techisdesignedtoreallysuckonyouin,"
saysJennyRadeskyinherstudyofdigitalplay,"
anddigitalproductsaretheretopromotemaximalengagement.Itmakesithardtodisengage,andleadstoalotofbleed-overintothefamilyroutine."
Radeskyhasstudiedtheuseofmobilephonesandtabletsatmealtimesbygivingmother-childpairsafood-testingexercise.Shefoundthatmotherswhosueddevicesduringtheexercisestarted20percentfewerverbaland39percentfewernonverbalinteractionswiththeirchildren.Duringaseparateobservation,shesawthatphonesbecameasourceoftensioninthefamily.Parentswouldbelookingattheiremailswhilethechildrenwouldbemakingexcitedbidsfortheirattention.
Infantsarewiredtolookatparents'
facestotrytounderstandtheirworld,andifthosefacesareblankandunresponsive—astheyoftenarewhenabsorbedinadevice-itcanbeextremelydisconcertingfoethechildren.Radeskycitesthe"
stillfaceexperiment"
devisedbydevelopmentalpsychologistEdTronickinthe1970s.Init,amotherisaskedtointeractwithherchildinanormalwaybeforeputtingonablankexpressionandnotgivingthemanyvisualsocialfeedback;
Thechildbecomesincreasinglydistressedasshetriestocapturehermother'
sattention."
Parentsdon'
thavetobeexquisitelyparentsatalltimes,butthereneedstobeabalanceandparentsneedtoberesponsiveandsensitivetoachild’sverbalornonverbalexpressionsofanemotionalneed,"
saysRadesky.
Ontheotherhand,Tronickhimselfisconcernedthattheworriesaboutkids'
useofscreensarebornoutofan"
oppressiveideologythatdemandsthatparentsshouldalwaysbeinteracting"
withtheirchildren:
"
It'
sbasedonasomewhatfantasized,verywhite,veryupper-middle-classideologythatsaysifyou'
refailingtoexposeyourchildto30,000wordsyouareneglectingthem."
Tronickbelievesthatjustbecauseachildisn'
tlearningfromthescreendoesn'
tmeanthere'
snovaluetoit-particularlyifitgivesparentstimetohaveashower,dohouseworkorsimplyhaveabreakfromtheirchild.Parents,hesays,cangetalotoutofusingtheirdevicestospeaktoafriendorgetsomeworkoutoftheway.Thiscanmakethemfeelhappier,whichletsthenbemoreavailabletotheirchildtherestofthetime.
26.AccordingtoJennyRadesky,digitalproductsaredesignedto______.
A.simplifyroutinematters
B.absorbuserattention
C.betterinterpersonalrelations
D.increaseworkefficiency
27.Radesky'
sfood-testingexerciseshowsthatmothers'
useofdevices_____
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