全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课后答案及翻译.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课后答案及翻译.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课后答案及翻译

UnitOneChangesintheWayWeLive

TextA

ContentQuestions（P10）Writeandliveonafarm.

Becausetheygrownearlyalloftheirfruitsandvegetables.Theyhaveenougheggs,honeyandwood.Theyareveryclosetonatureandcanenjoythebeautifulscenery.Besides,theycangoskiingandskatinginwinter.

No.Sometimesthegoodlifecangetprettytough.

TheywereburiedunderfivefeetofsnowfromDecemberthroughMarch.

Whenthefirstspringcame,itbroughttwofloods.Thesecondfloodreferstothegoodharvestinthegrowingseason.

Hedecidedtoquithisjobandstarttofreelance.

Hehastocrawlintoblackbeardensfor“SportsIllustrated”,hitchupdogsledracingteamsfor“Smithsonian”magazine,checkouttheLakeChamplain“monster”for“ScienceDigest”,andcanoethroughtheBoundaryWatersWildernessareaofMinnesotafor“Destinations”.

Asforinsurance,theyhaveonlyboughtapoorman’smajor-medicalpolicyandthepolicyontheirtwocars.

Theycutbacktheirexpenseswithoutappreciablyloweringtheirstandardofliving.Forexample,theypatronizelocalrestaurantsinsteadofmoreexpensiveplacesinthecity.Theystillattendtheoperaandballetbutonlyafewtimesayear.Theyeatlessmeat,drinkcheaperwineandseefewermovies.

Atoleranceforsolitudeandlotsofenergy.

Theywillleavewithafeelingofsorrowbutalsowithasenseofprideatwhattheyhavebeenabletoaccomplish.

Theychosetoliveinthecountrybecausetheywanttoimprovethequalityoftheirlives.Yes,theyhavefinallyrealizedtheirdreams.

TextOrganization（P11）

PartOne（paragraphs1—3）Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.

PartTwo（paragraphs4—7）Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.

PartThree（paragraphs8—11）Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter’sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.

PartFour（paragraphs12—15）Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.

HappyMomentsandEvents

1）growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables

2）canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.

3）keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter

4）writingfreelancearticles

5）earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylife

Hardships

1）workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer

2）harshenvironmentandweathercondition

3）anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob

4）cuttingbackondailyexpenses

5）solitude

Vocabulary

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.（P15）

1）

onbalance

2）resist

3）haul

4）wicked

5）

illustrated

6）budget

7）lowering

8）boundary

9）

involved

10）economic

11）blasting

12）justabout

2.Nowusetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit.（P16）

1）cutback/down2）pickup

3）getby4）getthrough

5）faceupto6）turnin7）makingupfor8）thinkup

3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.（P17）

1）pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.

2）oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.

3）attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.

4）besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.

5）beforehegetsthroughlife.

4.Completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets（P17）

1.theirindoor

aprofit

toinvestin

2.device

theimprovement

onaglobalscale

3.stacked

temptation

neverdinedout

ConfusableUse（P18）house

home

homefamilyhousehold

doubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspected

suspect

WordFormation（P19）

1）rise

2）final

3）regular

4）cash

5）howsandwhys

6）upped

7）yellowed

8）bottled

9）lower

10）search

Cloze

1.Text-related（P20）

1）getsby2）temptation3）getthrough

4）improvement5）asidefrom6）suspect

7）supplement8）profit9）stacking

2.Theme-related

（P21）

1）replaced

2）consider

3）quit

4）world

5）tough

6）fuels

7）provide

8）luxuries

9）balance

10）ideal

Translation

1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish（P21）

1）Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitisfairlyminor.

2）MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookoverresponsibilityformyupbringingatthatpoint.

3）thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

4）Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewandopinion.

5）Whenitcomestothismagazine,itisadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.

2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish（P21）

Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopenedahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.Peo