综合英语6 Lecture Notes 9Word文档格式.docx
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综合英语6 Lecture Notes 9Word文档格式.docx
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Paragraph2Analysis
Inthisparagraphtheauthorgivesusaverybriefdescriptionofhishealthylifestyle,whichreflectshisattitudetowardslife.
Paragraphs3-4Analysis
Aftertalkingabouthisancestors’longevityandhisownhealthylifestyle,theauthordirectshisdiscussiontothetwothingselderlypeopleshouldavoid,namelylivinginmemoriesandclingingtoyouth,whichareinterrelated,becauseundueabsorptioninthepastwouldinevitablyleadtoclingingtoyouth.
Paragraph5Analysis
Inthisparagraphtheauthorstressestheimportanceofdevelopingimpersonalinterests.Withsuchinterestsonewillhaveafulfillingoldagewithoutmakinghisgrown-upchildrenfeeloppressed.Otherwise,hewilleitherfeelemptyorundulyconcernhimselfwithhischildren.
Paragraph6Analysis
Thelastparagraphexpoundsonacorrectattitudetowardsdeathinoldage.Accordingtotheauthor,deathshouldnotbeanoppressiveproblemfor“anoldmanwhohasknownhumanjoysandsorrows.”Hecomparesone’slifetoariverthatwilleventuallybemergedwiththesea.Thismetaphorsuggeststhatdeathisinevitableand,moreimportant,itispartof“theuniversallife.”
II.QuestionsforParagraphs
Paragraph1:
Questions
1.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesaysthat“Butspeakingasoneoftheseventy-two,Ipreferherrecipe”?
Theauthormeansthatasoneofherseventy-twograndchildren,heprefersthewayshechosetodealwithbeingseparatedfromherfamilyforperiodsoftime.
2.How,accordingtotheauthor,canoneberelievedfromtheworryofaging?
Accordingtotheauthor,ifyouhavewideandkeeninterestsandyouparticipateinactivitieswhichyouarestillcapableof,justashismaternalgrand-motherdid,youwillhavenotimetonoticethatyouaregrowingoldandthusyouwillhavenoreasontoworryaboutyouroldageandtheprobablebrevityofyourfuture.
Paragraph3Questions
1.Howcouldonegetoutofundueabsorptioninthepast?
Togetoneselfoutofundueabsorptioninthepast,onemustdirectone’sthoughttothefutureandtothethingsaboutwhichthereissomethingtobedone.
2.How,accordingtotheauthor,shouldanelderlypersonshowhisconcernforhischildren?
Accordingtotheauthor,anelderlypersonshouldavoidshowingtoomuchinterestinhischildrenwhentheyaregrownupandwanttolivetheirownlives.Heshouldbethoughtfulandbereadytogivethemhelponlywhentheyneedit.
Paragraph4Question
How,accordingtotheauthor,shouldanelderlypersonshowhisconcernforhischildren?
DetailedReading
Paragraph5Question
What,accordingtotheauthor,should“thosewhoareincapableofimpersonalinterests”realize?
Accordingtotheauthor,thosewhoareincapableofimpersonalinterestsshouldrealizethattheirundueinterestintheirchildrenisunwelcome,thoughtheir“materialservices”arestillappreciated.
Paragraph6Question
Whatisthebestwayforanoldpersontoovercomethefearofdeath?
Firstofall,heshouldrealisethatdeathisinevitable.Thebestwaytoovercomethefearofdeathistodevelopstrongimpersonalinterestsinvolvingappropriateactivities,sothathewillpainlesslylosehisindividualbeing(i.e.hisego)andhislifewillbecomemergedintheuniversallife.
III.LanguageWorkofParagraphs
Paragraph1
“Althoughbothmyparentsdiedyoung,Ihavedonewellinthisrespectasregardsmyotherancestors.”
Paraphrase:
Althoughbothmymotherandmyfatherdiedwhentheywerestillyoung,myotherancestorslivedlonglives.Heretheauthormeansthatgeneticallyhedidquitewell.
respectn.anaspectofsomething
e.g.Inmostrespects,thenewfilmisbetterthantheoriginal.
Thehouseisinafairlygoodconditionand,inthisrespect,contrastswiththerestofthestreetwhichisinastateofdisrepair.
asregard:
usedforintroducingasubjectthatyouwillbediscussing
e.g.Areyouoptimisticorpessimisticasregardsthefuture?
Thisisespeciallytrueasregardswomen,giventhat,oftheworld’sonebillionpoorestpeople,three-fifthsarewomenandgirls.
“Mymaternalgrandfather,itistrue,wascutoffintheflowerofhisyouthattheageofsixty-seven,butmyotherthreegrandparentsalllivedtobeovereighty.”
cutoff:
toremovesomethingbycuttingit
e.g.Theaimwastocutofftheenemy’sescaperoute.
I’mgladthebartendercutTommyoff—he’salreadyhadtoomuchtodrink.
Whenhiswifedied,hecuthimselfofffromotherpeople.
March31isthecutoffdateforapplicationstobeaccepted.
“OfremoterancestorsIcanonlydiscoveronewhodidnotlivetoagreatage,andhediedofadiseasewhichisnowrare,namely,havinghisheadcutoff.”
Amongallmyremoterancestors,Ionlyfindonewhodiedyoung.Hewasbeheaded,whichisrarenowadays.
namelyadv.usedforintroducingmoredetailedinformationaboutasubjectthatyouarediscussing
e.g.Weneedtogetmoreteachersintotheclassroomswherethey’remostneeded,namelyinpoorareas.
Theministerwouldonlyrepeattheofficialgovernmentposition,namelythatitcandonothingatthemoment.
“toherlastdayremainedaterrortoallherdescendants”
keptasternandfearfulcontroloverallherdescendantsuntilherdeath
“SheusedtorelatehowshemetinItalyanelderlygentlemanwhowaslookingverysad.”
SheoftentoldmehowshemetinItalyanelderlygentlemanwholookedverysad.
relatevt.totellsomeoneaboutsomethingthathashappenedorwhatsomeonehassaid
e.g.Sherelatedtheeventsofthepastweektothepolice.
Herelateshowattheageof23hewasinternedintheprisoncamp.
“Sheinquiredthecauseofhismelancholyandhesaidthathehadjustpartedfromhistwograndchildren.”
Sheaskedhimwhyhewassosadandhetoldherthathehadjustlostthecompanyofhistwograndchildren.
melancholyn.(melancholicadj.)afeelingofsadnessandofbeingwithouthope
e.g.amelancholypieceofmusic
melancholyautumndays
amelancholicexpression
melancholicsongs
“Ihaveseventy-twograndchildren,andifIweresadeachtimeIpartedfromoneofthem,Ishouldhaveadismalexistence!
”
Ihavealtogetherseventy-twograndchildren.SoifIfeltsadwheneverIendedavisitwithoneofthem,Iwouldliveamiserablelife.
partvt.iftwopeoplepart,orifonepersonpartsfromanother,theygoawayfromeachother
e.g.Noonecouldpartthetwofriends.
Theywereforcedtopartfromoneanother.
Thecommitteepartedovertheissueofpayraisesforemployees.
dismaladj.makingyoufeelunhappyandwithouthopeorenthusiasm
e.g.adismalexpression
Theactingwasdismal,wasn’tit?
Whatdismalweather!
“thinkaboutthemerelystatisticalfactofthenumberofyearsyouhavealreadylived”
thinkabouthowmanyyearsyouhavelived
“Statisticalfactofthenumberofyears”
isahumorouswayofsayinghowmanyyearsonehaslived.
“stilllessoftheprobablebrevityofyourfuture”
stilllessreasontothinkabouthowshorttheremainingpartofyourlifewillprobablybe
Paragraph2
“...Ihavelittleexperienceofillness.”
...Iseldomfallill.
“Ineverdoanythingwhateveronthegroundthatitisgoodforhealth,thoughinactualfactthethingsIlikedoingaremostlywholesome.”
Ineverdoanythingforthereasonthatitisgoodforhealth,thoughmostofthethingsIdoarehealthy.
groundn.areasonforwhatyousayordo,orforbeingallowedtosayordosomething
e.g.Herefusedtoansweronthegroundthatshewasunfairlydismissed.
Wehavegroundstobelievethatyouhavebeenlyingtous.
Doyouhaveanygroundforsuspectingthem?
wholesomeadj.consideredtohaveagoodinfluenceonpeople,forexamplebecauseitdoesnotinvolvesexordrugs
e.g.wholesomefood
goodwholesomefamilyentertainment
Helookslikeanicewholesomeyoungman
Paragraph3
“Psychologicallytherearetwodangerstobeguardedagainstinoldage.Oneoftheseisundueabsorptioninthepast.”
Fromthepsychologicalpointofview,therearetwodangerousthingsthatoldpeopleshouldtrytoavoid.Oneofthemisthatoldpeopleshouldnotthinktoomuchabouttheirpast.
guardvt.toprotectsomeoneorsomethingfromsomethingdangerousorunpleasant
e.g.guardagainstinfection
guardagainsttoothdecay
Guardwhatyousay.
undueadj.notnecessaryorreasonable
e.g.Suchahighincreasewillimposeanundueburdenonthelocaltaxpayer.
It’sdifficulttofindawayofspreadinginformationa
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