职称英语考试综合类阅读理解文档格式.docx

职称英语考试综合类阅读理解文档格式.docx

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important"

andwantedtheirleaderstodeepentalksandcooperationwitheachother.

But51.9percentofordinarypeopleand42.4percentofstudentsinChinasaidtheysawnochangeinrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesoverthelastyear.InJapan,64.8percentofthoseordinarypeopleand53.4percentofintellectualssurveyedsharedtheviewthattherewasnoimprovementinbilateraltiesthisyear.from

Historicalissuesandterritorialdisputesremaintwomajorobstaclestoimprovingbilateralrelations,thesurveyfound.WhatconcernstheChinesemostarehistoricalissues,visitsbyJapaneseofficialstoYasukuniShrine3,andtheNanjingMassacre.

Perceptionsoneconomicandtraderelationshaveimproved,though.About47percentofordinaryJapanesesaidChinahadbeen"

helpful"

thisyearinfightingtheglobaleconomiccrisis,comparedwithjust30percentlastyear.ThepercentofJapaneseintellectualswhosaidChineseeconomicgrowthwasgoodforJapanincreasedfrom65.8percentto81.4percentthisyear.

CooperationinEastAsianissues,tradeandinvestment,energy,andtheenvironmentandclimatechangetopthelistofcommonconcernsthatpeopleinChinaandJapanwanttheirleaderstotalkaboutinbilateralmeetings,thesurveyfound.

Civilexchangeswereregardedbythemostpeoplefromthebothcountriesasanimportantwaytoimproverelations.90.7percentofthestudentsand85.7percentoftheordinarypeopleinChinaand95.8%ofintellectualsand74.8%oftheordinarypeopleinJapanviewedcivilexchangesas"

relativelyimportant"

.

ChineseandJapanesebothlearnabouteachother'

scountriesmostlythroughtelevisionnewsandnewspapers,thesurveyfound.

词汇：

animosityn.憎恶；

敌意；

仇恨

massacren.大屠杀

overwhelmingadj.压倒性的，势不可挡的

bilateraladj.有两边的；

（两党、两国等）双边的

注释：

1.NPO：

是英文"

non-profitorganization"

的缩写，直译为"

非营利性的组织"

。

2.NGO：

non-governmentorganization"

非政府组织"

3.YasukuniShrine靖国神社。

练习：

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesurveyistrue?

A）ThesurveywasconductedonWednesdayatapressconferenceinBeijing.

B）ThesurveyisjointlysponsoredbyyChinaDaily,GenronNPOandthe

AmericanCouncilonForeignRelations.

C）ThesurveyfoundthatpeopleinbothChinaandJapangenerallyagree

thattherelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesisimportant.

D）Thesurveymainlyfocusedontwodifferentgroupsofpeople:

ordinary

citizens,andtheuniversitystudents.

2.Accordingtothepassage,theBeijing-TokyoForum

A）isheldeveryyearinBeijing.

B）aimsatpromotingcommunicationbetweenthetwocountries.

C）mainlyattractsrepresentativesfromthegovernmentsofthetwo

countries

D）releasesasurveyonSino-Japaneserelationeveryfiveyears.

3.Inthelastyear,________%ofordinaryChineseand________%ofChinese

studentshaveapositiveimpressionofJapan.

A）35.7;

45.2

B）51.9;

42.4

C）5.5;

26.6

D）30.2;

43.2

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasthemajorobstaclestoimproving

bilateralties?

A）territorialdisputes

B）tradefrictions

C）visitsbyJapaneseofficialstoYasukuniShrine

D）theNanjingMassacre

5.Thesurveyfoundthat

A）mostJapanesehadgoodorrelativelygoodimpressionsofChina.

B）thebilateralrelationshipwasperceivedasbeingimprovedoverlast

yearbythemajorityofrespondentsfromthebothcountries.

C）anoverwhelmingmajorityoftherespondentsfromeachcountrybelieved

thattheCivilexchangeswereanimportantwaytoimproverelations.

D）Theterritorialissuerankedamongthetoplistofcommonconcernsthat

peopleinbothcountrieswanttheirleaderstotalkaboutinbilateralmeetings.

答案与题解：

1．C从第二段最后一句话可知，中日两国民众普遍认为两国之间的关系很重要。

2．B第三段明确表示，论坛的宗旨是为了增进两国之间的沟通和理解。

3．D第五段中说本年度普通中国人和大学生中对日本印象较好的人所占比例分别为35.7

％和45.2％，分别比上一年度增长5.5个百分点和2个百分点，因此可以计算出去年普通

中国人和大学生对日本持积极态度的百分比分别为30.2％和43.2％。

4．B第八段列出了阻碍中日关系正常发展的主要障碍，分别是领土争端和历史问题，后者

包括南京大屠杀和日本领导人参拜靖国神社。

贸易摩擦则没有提及。

5．C从倒数第三段提供的数据可知，中日两国大多数人认为民间交往是促进两国关系发展

的重要途径。

2010年职称英语考试（综合类）阅读理解新增文章-书中第30篇

第三十篇Wikipedia1ImposesNewCurbsonEditingArticles

Wikipedia,thefamousonlineencyclopedia,islookingtoimposemoredisciplinewithnewrestrictionsontheeditingofarticles.

ThelatestchangescomeasWikipediatriestobalanceaneedforcredibilityandadesireforopenness.

Whileanyonecanstilleditentries,thesiteistestingpagesthatwon'

tregisterchangesuntiltheyareapprovedbyanexperiencedWikipediaeditor.

Ifthesite'

susersrespondwelltothetestrun,thenewrestrictionswillapplytoallentriesforlivingpeopleinthenextfewweeks.

Theideaistoblockthekindofhigh-profilevandalismthathasmarredsomepages.

Inoneofthemostrecentembarrassments,USDemocraticSenatorsRobertByrdwasprematurelydeclareddeadbyrogueeditors.

Still,Wikipediarisksdiscouraginglegitimateeditingifrestrictionsonchangesoradditionsbecometooburdensome,keepingarticlesfromgettingbetterorkeepingupwithevents.Thatmaybeespeciallytrueonmoreobscurepageswithfeweractivevolunteerstoapproveeditstimely.

Awareoftherisks,Wikipediahassetthecriteriafor"

experiencededitor"

statusrelativelylow.UserswhoareregisteredforafewdayscangivechangestheOK,saidJayWalsh,aspokesmanforthenonprofit

WikimediaFoundation,whichrunsthesite.

AmoreuniformsystemforfilteringchangesonWikipediarepresentsastepbackfromthesite'

soriginalphilosophy,whichcalledforharnessingthecollectiveknowledgeofvolunteereditorswithoutanymajorrestrictions.

ButitisnotthefirsttimeWikipediahasattachedsomestrings.

Thesameflaggingprocess,forexample,hasbeenimposedonallentriesintheGerman-languageWikipediaformorethanayear.

OntheEnglishsite,too,high,profilepagesthatarelikelytobedefaced,suchasMichaelJackson'

s,havebeentightlyrestricted.

SomeobserversbelieveWikipediamustcontinuetighteningeditingpoliciesifitwantstogaincredibility.

"

I'

mjustwaitingfortheothershoetodrop,"

saidErieGoldman,directoroftheHighTechLawInstituteattheSantaClaraUniversitySchoolofLaw.

GoldmanenvisionsafutureWikipediacratedbyarelativelysmallgroupofdedicatededitors.Underthecurrentmodel,hesaid,theresimplyaren'

tenoughvolunteerstocatchallerrors.

curbn.约束；

限制

high-profileadj.引人注目的

vandalismn.故意破坏

marvt.损坏（某事物）；

毁坏（公共财产等）的行为

rogueadj.刁滑的；

喜欢制造麻烦的

defacen.损坏（某物）的外观

veneern.虚假的外表；

装饰

drawbridgen.吊桥

philanthropicadj.博爱的；

与慈善事业有关的

1.Wikipedia：

中文名为维基百科，是全世界最大的网络百科全书。

2.该句意为维基百科仍然没有对网民关闭，人们仍然可以参与编纂词条。

1.WhatisthelatestchangeofWikipcdia7

A）NownoteverybodycaneditentriesinWikipedia.

B）Fewerrestrictionswillbeposedontheeditionofentries.

C）Someofthepageswillnotregisterchangeswithouttheapprovalofan

experiencedWikipediaeditor.

D）Allentriesforlivingpeoplewillnotbeeditedfromnowon.

2.WhyhasWikipediasetthecriteriafor"

status

relativelylow?

A）Becauseexperiencededitorsarerare.

B）Becausealotofpeopleareinterestedintheeditingofentries.

C）Becausestrictercriteriamaydiscouragelegitimateediting.

D）Becausepeoplereceivenopayfortheirediting.

3.WhichstatementaboutRobertByrdisfalse?

A）HeisamemberofAmericanDemocraticParty.

B）HeisamemberoftheSenate.

C）HewaswronglydeclareddeadbyWikipedia.

D）HeusedtoeditsentriesinWikipedia.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWikipediaistrue?

A）ThisisthefirsttimethatWikipediaimposesrestrictionsonthe

editingofentries.

B）PeoplecanstilleditalltheentriesontheEnglishsitefreely.

C）Thecurrentdisciplineimposedontheeditingofarticlesistoolaxso

thatalotofembarrassmentshavebeencaused.

D）Wikipediaisnowfirmlystickingtoitsoriginalphilosophy.

5.PierreOmidyaris

A）asenator

B）aspokesmanofWikipedia

C）auniversityprofessor

D）anenterpriser

1．C从前三段可知，虽然现在每个人仍然都能编辑维基百科中的词条，但其中的一些页面

在得到一个“经验丰富”的编辑批准前不会变化。

2．C第七段说，维基百科新近出台的限制条件冒着降低网民合法编辑词条的积极性这一风

险，为了规避这一风险，维基百科把所谓的“经验丰富的编辑”标准设定得很低。

3．DRobertByrd是美国民主党的参议员，最近维基百科中关于他的词