托福阅读核心词组100冲刺必备Word文件下载.docx

托福阅读核心词组100冲刺必备Word文件下载.docx

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5.appealto吸引

Publishingliteratureconsistingofexcitingstoriesthatwouldappealtobothchildrenandadults

6.applyto适用于

Ethologicaltheorybegantobeappliedtoresearchonchildreninthe1960’s.

7.atbest充其量，最多

Huntingisatbestaprecariouswayofprocuringfood,evenwhenthedietissupplementedwithseedsandfruits.

8.atintervals相隔一定距离

However,atintervalsof10to100years,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100timesfasterthanusual.

9.attheexpenseofsth在损害…的情况下

Amultitudeofmicroorganismsmaketheirlivingsdirectlyattheexpenseofothercreatures.

10.attheheightofsth在…最鼎盛时期

Theviolinhadreachedtheheightofitspopularitybythemiddleoftheeighteenthcentury.

11.backandforth来回地

TheythenspiralbackandforthbetweentheEarth'

smagneticpolesveryrapidly.

12.beabsentfrom缺席，不在

Lackingtherighttovoteandabsentfromtheseatsofpower,womenlinewerenotconsideredanimportantforceinhistory.

13.becapableof能…的

Manyanimalsarecapableofusingobjectsinthenaturalenvironmentasrudimentarytools.

14.becharacterizedby以…为特征

Thenervoussystemofvertebratesischaracterizedbyahollow,dorsalnervecordthatendsintheheadregionasanenlargement,thebrain.

15.becomposedof由…组成

Oceanlifeisprimarilycomposedofplants.

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16.beconcernedwith与某事物有关

Ethnologyisconcernedwiththestudyofadaptive,orsurvival,valueofbehavioranditsEvolutionaryhistory.

17.bedistinctfrom与…不同

Jupiterandtheothergiantplanetsareofalow-densitytypequitedistinctfromtheterrestrialplanets

18.beessentialto对…不可缺少

Publicperformanceisessentialtoverbalart.

19.beexposedto使接触，使遭受

Bodycontactreducesthesurfaceareaexposedtothecoldair.

20.befarfrom离…很远，根本不是

Butfarfrombeingrandom,moltiscontrolledbystrongevolutionaryforcesthathaveestablishedanoptimaltimeandduration.

21.behostileto极不友好的，极厌恶的

Oceanbottomisahostileenvironmenttohumans

22.beregardedas被认为是

Humanity'

sprimaleffortstosystematizetheconceptsofsize,shapes,andnumberareusuallyregardedastheearliestmathematics.

23.berelatedto与…有关的，相联系的

WhyisdancingcloselyrelatedtopopularmusicintheUnitedStates?

24.beresponsiblefor对…负责

Infact,nuclearreactionsthatconverthydrogentoheliumareresponsibleformostoftheenergythatstarsproduce.

25.besensitiveto对…敏感的

Antscanbeextremelysensitivetothesesignals.

26.besubjectedto经历，遭受

Oilisformedwhenorganicmaterialtrappedinsedimentsisslowlyburiedandsubjectedtoincreasedtemperaturesandpressures,transformingitintopetroleum.

27.besuperiorto优越于

Naturalvitaminsaresuperiortosyntheticones

28.betracedto找出根源

Theancestryofthepianocanbetracedtotheearlykeyboardinstrumentsofthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturies.

29.be/becomeawareof意识到，认识到

Peoplebecameawareofthenewservicebywordofmouthornewspaperadvertisements.

30.be/become/getaccustomedto习惯于

IntheharshenvironmentofnorthernEurope,Scandinavianwomenhadbeenaccustomedtopracticingformsofshiftingcultivation,andtheyimmediatelyunderstoodNativeAmericanhorticulture.

31.be/become/getinvolvedin与…有关联的

Twodistinctprocessesareinvolvedinmolting.

32.benefitfrom从…中受益

Studentsbenefitfromschools,whichrequirelonghoursandhomework.

33.breakdown分解

AlloftheseforcesslowlybreakdowntheEarth'

sexposedrockycrustintosmallerandsmallerpiecesthateventuallybecomeclay.

34.byfar到目前为止

Marinesedimentisbyfarthemostimportantenvironmentforthepreservationoffossils.

35.bymeansof通过，凭借

ThetopicofthepassageisdevelopedprimarilybymeansofAdividingthediscussionintotwomajorareas.

36.byvirtueof由于

Manyareuninhabitable,byvirtueoftheirsmallsizeandparticularcharacteristics

37.confineto限制在一定范围之内

Thedeliveryservicewasatfirstconfinedtocities.

38.conformto符合

Parksshouldbedesignedtoconformtothetopographyofthearea

39.contributeto有贡献，有助于

Transportationcontributedtothedevelopmentandmaintenanceoftrade.

40.copewith对付

Undercertaincircumstancethehumanbodymustcopewithgasesatgreater-than-normalatmosphericpressure.

41.datebackto始于

IntheUnitedStates,rentcontrolsdatebacktoatleastWorldWarII.

42.dependon依靠

Thegullsdependonthefalconsforprotection.

43.deprivesb/sthofsth剥夺..某事物

Plantstemsdiewhendeprivedofwater.

44.derivefrom获得，起源于

Babiesobviouslyderivepleasurefromsoundinput.

45.dueto由于，因为

Duetotheirdensestructure,ironmeteoriteshavethebestchanceofsurvivinganimpact,andmostarefoundbyfarmersplowingtheirfields.

46.evolvefrom/outof从...进化来，从…发展来

Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.

47.extractfrom提取

Itturnsoutthatsomefossilscanbeextractedfromthesesedimentsbyputtingtherocksinanacidbath.

48.feedon以…为食物

Predatorsareanimalsthatcaptureandfeedonotheranimals.

49.focuson集中（注意力）于

Theyfocusonthemeaningoftheirparents'

words.

50.getridof处理掉

Atomsormoleculesgetridofexcessenergybythemselves,withoutanyoutsideintervention.

51.giveaccessto向…开放

Toconnectthepueblosandtogiveaccesstothesurroundingtableland,thearchitectslaidoutasystemofpublicroadswithstonestaircasesforascendingclifffaces.

52.givebirthto使诞生，引起

Mostinsectslayeggs,butsomegivebirthtoliveyoung.

53.giveoff发散，发出

IfJupiterwerelarger,itwouldgiveoffmuchlessheat.

54.giveriseto引起，导致

ThemusicalRenaissancewastooshorttogiverisetoanewmusicalstyle.

55.gobeyond超过，越过

Aninterviewercangobeyondwrittenquestionsandprobeforasubject'

sunderlyingfeelingsandreasons.

56.gooutofbusiness停业，关门

Theshopwentoutofbusiness.

57.havenothingtodowith与…无关

Aspecies’survivalmayhavenothingtodowithitsabilityorinabilitytoadapt.

58.impartto传授给

Theyfunctionedassanctuarieswheretheeldersimparttriballoretotheyoungergeneration.

59.imposeon强加于

Newregulationswereimposedonnontraditionaleducation.

60.incommon共同

Notwocometseverlookidentical,buttheyhavebasicfeaturesincommon.

61.infavorof赞同，支持

Theartistwasinfavorofatraditionalstyleofpainting.

62.inquantity大量，大批

Therewerealsoanumberofpoor-qualityfigurinesandpaintedpotsproducedinquantitybyeasy,inexpensivemeans.

63.inseason当季

Beforethemid-nineteenthcentury,peopleintheUnitedStatesatemostfoodsonlyinseason.

64.inspiteof尽管，任凭

Inspiteofproblemswiththeircondition,restoration,andpreservationmanypanelpaintingshavesurvived.

65.intheabsenceof在缺乏…的情况下

Theconcentrationsatwhichtheadverseeffectsappearwillbegreaterthantheconcentrationsthatthepollutantswouldhaveintheabsenceofhumanactivities.

66.inviewof由于

Inviewoftherateatwhichtheradiosourcesemitenergy,theyshoulddisappearinafewmillionyears.

67.insteadof代替

Insteadofworkingwithlight,however,heworkedwithmicrowaves.

68.investin投资

Hestartedtoinvestinthetown’sculturaldevelopment.

69.leadto导致，引起

Infact,thereiswideagreementthatitistherateofchangehumansareinflicting,evenmorethanthechangesthemselvesthatwillleadtobiologicaldevastation.

70.leaveout排除

Explanationsofanimalbehaviorthatleaveoutanysortofconsciousnessatallandascribeactionsentirelytoinstinctleavemanyquestionsunanswered.

71.offthemark不正确

Thisanalogyisnotfaroffthemark.

72.onbehalfof代表

Satireservestoprodpeopleintoanawarenessoftruththoughrarelytoanyactiononbehalfoftruth.

73.onthebasisof在…的基础上

AntoineLavisher,onthebasisofcarefulexperimentation,wasledtoproposeadifferenttheoryofburning

74.owingto由于，因为

Marinesedimentisbyfarthemostimportantenvironmentforthepreservationoffossils,owingtotheincrediblerichnessofmarinelife.

75.perceivesthassth认为

Althoughartdecoinitsmanyformswaslargelyperceivedasthoroughlymodern,itwasstronglyinfluencedbythedecorativeartsmovementsthatimmediatelyprecededit.

76.pickup学会

Adultsmakeitaseasyastheycanforbabiestopickupalanguagebyexaggeratingsuchcues.

77.putoff推迟

Sometaskscouldnotbedoneinthewinter,otherhadtobeputoffduringharvesttime.

78.regardlessof不顾

Ultimately,literatureisaestheticallyvalued,regardlessoflanguage,culture,ormodeofpresentation.

79.resultfrom因..而产生

Mostfunction