英美文学选读资料Word文档格式.docx
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英美文学选读资料Word文档格式.docx
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sD.JohnGalsworthy"
s
5.DanielDefoedescribes_______asatypicalEnglishMiddle-classmanoftheeighteenthcentury,theveryprototypeoftheempirebuilderorthepioneercolonist.
A.TomJonesB.GulliverC.MollFlandersD.RobinsonCrusoe
6."
Tobesodistinguishedisanhonor,which,beingverylittleaccustomedtofavorsfromthegreat,Iknownotwellhowtoreceive,orinwhattermstoacknowledge."
TheabovequotedsentenceispresentedbySamuelJohnsonwitha(n)_______tone.
A.delightfulB.jealousC.ironicD.humorou4.InShakespeare’sMerchantofVenice,
7.“LetnotAmbitionmocktheirusefultoil,/Theirhomelyjoys,anddestinyobscure;
/NorGrandeurhearwithadisdainfulsmile/Theshortandsimpleannalsofthepoor.”
Theabovelinesaretakenfrom.
A.AlexanderPope’sEssayonCriticism
B.Coleridge’s“KublaKhan”
C.JohnDonne’s“TheSunRising”
D.ThomasGray’s“ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard”
8.Bymakingthetruth-seekingpilgrimssufferatthehandsofthepeopleofVanityFair,JohnBunyanintendstoshowtheprevalentpoliticalandreligious______ofhistime.
A.persecutionB.improvementC.prosperityD.disillusionment
9.The18thcenturywitnessedanewliteraryform-themodernEnglishnovel,which,contrarytothemedievalromance,givesa______presentationoflifeofthecommonpeople.
A.romanticB.realisticC.propheticD.idealistic
10.Asawhole,______isoneofthemosteffectiveanddevastatingcriticismsandsatiresofallaspectsinthethenEnglishandEuropeanlife—socially,politically,religiously,philosophically,scientifically,andmorally.
A.MollFlandersB.Gulliver’sTravels
C.Pilgrim’sProgressD.TheSchoolforScandal
11.ItisgenerallyregardedthatKeats"
smostimportantandmaturepoemsareintheformof_______.
A.odeB.elegyC.epicD.sonnet
12.G.B.Shaw"
splayMrs.Warren"
sProfessionisarealisticexposureofthe_______intheEnglishsociety.
A.slumlandlordismB.inequalitybetweenmenandwomen
C.politicalcorruptionD.economicexploitationofwomen
13.InWilliamBlake"
spoetry,thefather(andanyotherinwhomhesawtheimageofthefathersuchasGod,priest,andking)wasusuallyafigureof_______.
A.benevolenceB.admirationC.loveD.tyranny
14."
"
Ibelieveyouaremadeofstone,"
hesaid,clenchinghisfingerssohardthathebrokethefragilecup.…"
Youseemtoforget,"
shesaid,"
thatcupisnot!
Fromtheabovequotedpassage,wecanfindthewoman"
stoneisvery_______.
A.sarcasticB.amusingC.sentimentalD.facetious
15.ThePilgrim"
sProgressbyJohnBunyanisoftensaidtobeconcernedwiththesearchfor_______.
A.materialwealthB.spiritualsalvationC.universaltruthD.self-fulfillment
16.AlexanderPopestronglyadvocated_______,emphasizingthatliteraryworksshouldbejudgedbyrulesoforder,reason,logic,restrainedemotion,goodtasteanddecorum.
A.sentimentalismB.romanticismC.idealismD.neoclassicism
17.AfterreadingthefirstchapterofPrideandPrejudice,wemaycometoknowthatMrs.Bennetisawomanof_______.
A.simplecharacterandquickwit
B.simplecharacterandpoorunderstanding
C.intricatecharacterandquickwit
D.intricatecharacterandpoorunderstanding
18.Ofalltheeighteenth-centurynovelists,_______wasthefirsttosetout,bothintheoryandpractice,towritespecificallya"
comicepicinprose,"
andthefirsttogivethemodernnovelitsstructureandstyle.
A.DanielDefoeB.SamuelRichardsonC.HenryFieldingD.OliverGoldsmith
19."
Notonthysolebutonthysoul,harshJew,/Thoumak"
stthyknifekeen."
IntheabovequotationtakenformTheMerchantofVenice,Shakespeareemploysa(n)_______.
A.oxymoronB.punC.simileD.synecdoche
20.InHardy"
sWessexnovels,thereisanapparent_______touchinhisdescriptionofthesimpleandbeautifulthoughprimitiverurallife.
A.humorousB.romanticC.nostalgicD.sarcastic
21."
Oprince,Ochiefofmanythronedpowers,"
Thatledth"
embattledseraphimtowar
Underthyconduct,andindreadfuldeeds
Fearless,endangeredHeaven"
sperpetualKing."
InthethirdlineoftheabovepassagequotedfromMilton"
sParadiseLost,thephrase"
thyconduct"
refersto_______conduct.
A.Satan"
sB.God"
sC.Adam"
sD.Eve"
22.WecanperhapsdescribethewestwindinShelley"
spoem"
OdetotheWestWind"
withallthefollowingtermsexcept_______.
A.tamedB.swiftC.proudD.wild
23.In1837,RalphWaldoEmersonmadeaspeechentitled_______atHarvard,whichwashailedbyOliverWendellHolmesas"
OurintellectualDeclarationofIndependence."
A."
Nature"
B."
Self-Reliance"
C."
DivinitySchoolAddress"
D."
TheAmericanScholar"
24.InHawthorne"
s"
YoungGoodmanBrown,"
asatanicfigureleadsthecredulousprotagonisttoawitches"
Sabbathinthewoods.ThereherecognizesmanypillarsofSalem"
sPuritansocietyaswellashiswife,Faith.ThestoryillustratesHawthorne"
sallegoricalthemeofhumanevilorwhatMelvillecalledthe"
powerof_______."
A.blacknessB.whitenessC.terrorD.hypocrisy
25.ForMelville,aswellasforthereaderand_______,thenarrator,MobyDickisstillamystery,anultimatemysteryoftheuniverse.
A.AhabB.IshmaelC.StubbD.Starbuck
26.MostofthepoemsinWhitman"
sLeavesofGrasssingofthe"
en-mass"
andthe_______aswell.
A.natureB.self-relianceC.selfD.life
27.EmilyDickinson"
spoem(441)"
ThisismylettertotheWorld"
expressesthepoet"
s_______abouther
communicationwiththeoutsideworld.
A.indifferenceB.joyC.anxietyD.indignation
28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutwritersin1920sistrue?
A.MarkTwainpublishedhislastandmostimportantnovel.B.F.ScottFitzgeraldreceivedtheNobelPrize.
C.Freudianpsychologyinfluencedmanymodernwriters.D.Mostwriterswerepoliticallyradical.
29.Naturalismisevolvedfromrealismwhentheauthor"
stoneinwritingbecomeslessseriousandlesssympathetic
butmoreironicandmore_______.
A.rationalB.humorousC.optimisticD.pessimistic
30.MarkTwain"
sfirstnovel_______,writtenincollaborationwithCharlesD.Warnerandpublishedin1873,thoughnotanartisticsuccess,givesitsnametotheAmericaofthepost-CivilWarperiodwhichitattemptsto
satirize.
A.TheGildedAgeB.TheAgeofInnocenceC.TheRoughingTimeD.TheJazzAge
31.Dreiser"
sTrilogyofDesireincludesthreenovels.TheyareTheFinancier,TheTitanand_______.
A.TheGeniusB.TheTycoonC.TheStoicD.TheGiant
32.DaisyMiller"
stragedyofindiscretionisintensifiedandenlargedbyitsnarrationfromthepointofviewof_______.
A.theauthorHenryJamesB.theItalianyouthGiovanelli
C.theAmericanyouthWinterbourneD.hermotherMrs.Miller
33.TheimpactofDarwin"
sevolutionarytheoryontheAmericanthoughtandtheinfluenceofthenineteenth-century
FrenchliteratureontheAmericanmenoflettersgaverisetoyetanotherschoolofrealism:
American________.
A.localcolorismB.vernacularism
C.modernismD.naturalism
34.Itisonhis_______thatWashingtonIrving"
sfamemainlyrested.
A.childhoodrecollectionsB.sketchesabouthisEuropeantours
C.earlypoetryD.talesaboutAmerica
35."
Ifhonestlaborbeunremunerativeanddifficulttoendure;
ifitbethelong,longroadwhichneverreaches
beauty,butweariesthefeetandtheheart;
ifthedragtofollowbeautybesuchthatoneabandonstheadmiredway,takingratherthedespisedpathleadingtoherdreamsquickly,whoshallcastthefirststone?
Whereistheunderlinedphrasetakenfrom?
A.TheBible.B.Milton.C.Shakespeare.D.Hawthorne.
36.Besidessketches,talesandessays,WashingtonIrvingalsopublishedabookon______,whichisalsoconsideredanimportantpartofhiscreativewriting.
A.poetictheoryB.Frenchart
C.historyofNewYorkD.lifeofGeorgeWashington
37.InFitzgerald'
sTheGreatGatsby,therearedetaileddescriptionsofbigparties.Thepurposeofsuchdescriptionsissoshow_______.
A.emptinessoflife
B.thecorruptionoftheupperclass
C.contrastoftherichandthepoor
D.thehappydaysoftheJazzAge
38.InAmericanliterature,escapingfromthesocietyandreturningtonatureisacommonsubject.Thefollowingtitlesareallrelated,inonewayoranother,tothesubjectexcept_______.
A.MarkTwain'
sTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn
B.Dreiser'
sSisterCarrie
C.Copper'
sLeather-StockingTales
D.Thoreau'
sWalden
39.Whichofthefollowingnovelscanberegardedastypicallybelongingtothe
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