届高三英语摸底考试试题带答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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届高三英语摸底考试试题带答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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答案是 C。
1.Whatisthebackyardbeingusedasnow?
A.Agarden.B.Astorageplace.C.Aswimmingpool.
2.Whatisthewomanprobably?
A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.
3.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.At8:
45.B.At9:
00.C.At9:
30.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Forestfires.B.Humanactivities.C.Naturalmysteries.
5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'
sproposal?
A.Worried.B.Interested.C.Puzzled.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给我A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturdaynight?
A.Haveapicnic.
B.Ridebikesinthepark.
C.Attendaweddingdinner.
7.Whydoesthewomanwanttogobackhomeearly?
A.Tosleepwell.
B.Towatchthefootballgame.
C.Todrawsomepaintings.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewoman'
sexcuseforherlateness?
A.Shegotuplate.
B.Thetraindidn'
tcomeontime.
C.Herauntcalledatawrongtime.
9.What'
stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Secretaryandboss.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Doctorandpatient.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheholidayatfirst?
A.Scary.B.Interesting.C.Meaningful.
11.Howlongdoestheholidaylast?
A.Onlyoneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.
12.Whatdoesthemandoduringtheholiday?
A.Hevisitsfriends.
B.Hescareskidsforfun.
C.Hepreparesfoodforthedead.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Tired.B.Sad.C.Angry.
14.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inacar.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.
15.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttothemantocontrolhismood?
A.Somepills.B.Yogaclass.C.Somefood.
16.What'
stheman'
sattitudetothesuggestion?
A.Approval.B.Disapproval.C.Notknown.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Adoctor.B.Afitnesscoach.C.APEteacher.
18.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenrunning?
A.18years.B.20years.C.27years.
19.Whatdoesthespeakeradviserunnerstodo?
A.Increasetherunningdistancegradually.
B.Avoiddoinganyhardexercise.
C.Trytobefast.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlywanttotellus?
A.Howtochooseexercise.
B.Howtoruncorrectly.
C.Howtokeephealthy.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
LookatthemapofSpainandpointatthecenter.You'
velocatedthecountry'
scapitalandoneofEurope'
smostbeautifulcities:
Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.
History
Thiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope'
slargestroyalpalace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid'
smostbeautifulbuilding.
InsidetheRoyalPalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum-qualityfurnitureandartworks.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.
Art
TheInternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.Openedin1819,itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld'
smostcomprehensivecollectionofSpanishpaintings.
Shopping
MadridhassomeofEurope'
sbestshopping,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.
Entertainment
NotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'
sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.
Food
Madridhasawidevarietyofrestaurants,butbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10p.m.,it'
sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon,akindofdry-curedham:
Spainisfamousforit.
21.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalPalaceinMadrid?
A.Ithas50roomsforvisit.
B.Itcanhold2,800people.
C.It'
sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.
D.ItisthoughttobethelargestinEurope.
22.Whatkindofmarketis“theRastro”?
A.Fordiscount.
B.Forartworks.
C.Tosellvariousgoods.
D.TosellantiquesandCDs.
23.WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadrid?
A.Havingdinnerearlier.
B.Enjoyingflamenco.
C.VisitingPradoMuseum.
D.Drinkinginatapasbar.
B
DearAlcohol,
You'
vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'
vecausedforme.
Doyourememberthenightwhenyoualmosttookmyfather'
slife?
Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'
saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'
ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.
Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?
Youwerethere.Myfriendswere__intrigued__byyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely.“I'
msoembarrassed,”theysaidasIpattedthemonthebacksothattheycouldvomit(呕吐).“I'
msorry,”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriversinadvance.“Thiswon'
thappenagain,”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.
Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?
Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?
Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'
trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitatall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit'
sallyourfault.
Iwishyou'
dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'
twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'
vecaused.Sure,you'
vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'
vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引诱)thepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please!
Sincerely,
Anonymous
24.Whatisauthor'
spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?
A.TointroduceMr.Alcoholtothereaders.
B.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.
C.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.
D.Totellpeoplethreesadstoriesaboutalcohol.
25.Whatdidalcoholdototheauthor'
sfatherthatnight?
A.Itmadehimdrunkandtookhislifeaway.
B.Itgothimintotroubleandgothisstomachpumped.
C.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.
D.Itgothimintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjured.
26.Theunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.werefamiliarwithB.wereinterestedin
C.weredisappointedbyD.weresatisfiedwith
27.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?
A.Critical.B.Doubtful.
C.Unconcerned.D.Humorous.
C
In1971,UNscholarPaoloLugaristartedaneco-socialexperimentinGaviotas,Colombia.Locatedinoneofthemostextremeclimates,Gaviotaswasdescribedasasustainable,self-sufficientvillageinanareathatLugaricalled‘justabig,wetdesert’.
‘Theyalwaysputsocialexperimentsintheeasiestplaces,’Lugarisaid.‘Wewantedthehardestplace.Wefiguredifwecoulddoithere,wecoulddoitanywhere.’
‘Lugarijustthoughtthatsomedaytheworldwouldbecomesocrowdedthathumanswouldhavetolearntoliveintheplanet'
sleastdesirableareas,’wroteAlanWeisman,authorofGaviotas:
AVillagetoReinventtheWorld.
Today,Gaviotasisaneco-villagewithabout200people.Theyfarmorganically.Theyusewindandsolarpower.Since2004,Gaviotashasbeen100%fossilfuelindependent.Theresidentsalsoenjoyfreehousing,schooling,andcommunitymeals.Shockingly,therearenoweapons,nopolice,nojailandnomayor.Butthoughtheseelementswouldmakeanysocialexperimentasuccess,perhapsthemostremarkableaccomplishmentistheplantingof1.5millionpinetreesandpalmtrees.Thevariousresultsofthisnewtreegrowthhavebeenincredible.Theshadeofthetreeshasinspiredthereturnofmanyrainforestspeciesthatwereoncenativetotheregion.Additionally,theresidentsofGaviotasenjoyasustainablesourceofincomefromtheresin(松香)harvestedfromthetrees.
TheUnitedNationsnamedGaviotasamodelofsustainabledevelopment.TheColombianovelistandNoblePrizewinnerGrabrielMarquezcalledLugarithe‘inventoroftheworld’.
Anewstudybyateamofresearchershasfoundthat‘nature'
scapacitytostorecarbonissteadilyfallingastheworld'
sfarmersexpandcroplandsatthecostofthenativeecosystemsuchasforests’.
Consideringthisdisturbingfact—andastheworldpopulationincreasestowardsanestimated9billionbytheyear2050andglobalwarmingcontinuestoincreasetheplanet'
ssurfacetemperature—Gaviotasstandsasoneshiningexampleofhowthingscouldbedifferent.
28.Beforetheyear1971,________.
A.therewasneveranyraininGaviotas
B.Gaviotaswasoneofthehardestplacesto
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