新视野大学英语视听说教程4原文+答案Word文件下载.docx
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新视野大学英语视听说教程4原文+答案Word文件下载.docx
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Heshouldn’thavedrivenacarwithoutadriver’slicense.He‘sstilltakingdrivinglesson.
WhatdoweknowaboutMary’sson?
3.Script
Susan,Ihearyou’regoingtomarrythatguy.Somepeoplethinkyou’llregretit.
Isthatso?
Onlytimetell.
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
4.Script
Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnofyourmother’spassing.Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere?
Thankyou.Itwassosudden.I’MstillinastateofshockIdon’tknowwhattodo.
Whichoffollowingistrue?
5.Script
Igetfuriousatworkwhenmyopinionsaren’tconsideredjustbecauseI’mawoman.
Youshouldairyourviewmoreemphaticallyanddemandthatyourvicebeheard.
Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?
Keys:
1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D
III.ListeningIn
Task1:
Softanswersturnawaywrath.
Mary:
Dam!
You’respilledredwineonme.Mynewdressisruined.
John:
I’mterriblesorry!
WhatcanIdotohelp?
Here’ssomewatertowashitoff.
Stopsplashingwateronme!
Oh,thisissoembarrassing!
I’mamess.
Well,youdolookalittleupset.Pleasedon’tblowup.Don’tloseyourcool.
Hmm,you’vegotthenervetalkinglikethat!
Whoshouldn’tflyoffthehandle?
Thisdresscostafortune.
Youlookreallycutewhenyou’remad.Ikidyounot.Somepeopledolookattractivewhentheyareinarage.
Thisisveryexpensivedress.Isavedformonthstobuyit,andnowit’sruined.Lookatthisstain!
Accidentsdohappen.Givemeyourdress,andI’lltakeittothecleaners.
Sure!
Youwantmetotakeitoffrighthereinpublicandgiveittoyou?
Idon’tevenknowyou!
Thismightbeareallygooftimetogetacquainted.I’mJohnOwen.
Mmm,atleastyou’repolite.IguessIreallyshouldn’thaveflaredup.Afterall,itwasanaccident.I’mMaryHarvey.
Comeon.I’lltakeyouhome.Youcanchangeyourclothes,andI’llgetthedresscleanedforyou.
Nowyou’retalking.Thanks.You’rearealgentleman.
You’dbetterbelieveit.I’mgladtoseethatyou’vecooleddown.Feellookabitetoeatafterward?
I’mstarving.
Ok.You’reprettygood.I’mnotnearlyasmad.Ifyoucangetthisstainout,I’llbeveryhappy.
I’lltrymybest.ButifIcan’tgetthestainout,pleasedon’tletyourhappinessturntowrath.
1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthedialog?
2.Whydoesthewomangetangry?
3.Whatdoesthemansaytopleasethewomanwhenshelooksangry?
4.Whydoesthewomansaythemanisarealgentleman?
5.Whatistheman’sfinalproposal?
1D2.A3.C4.B5.C
Task2:
BigJohniscoming!
Script
AbarownerintheOldWesthasjusthiredatimidbartender.This(S1)owneroftheestablishmentisgivinghisnewhiresomeinstructionson(S2)runningtheplace.Hetellsthetimidman,“IfyoueverhearthatBigJohniscomingtotown,(S3)dropeverythingandrunforthehills!
He’sthebiggest,nastiest(S4)outlawwho’severlived!
”
Afewweekspass(S5)uneventfully.Butoneafternoon,alocalcowhandcomesrunningthroughtown(S6)yelling,“BigJohniscoming!
Runforyour(S7)lives!
Whenthebartenderleavesthebartostartrunning,heisknockedtothegroundbyseveraltownspeoplerushingoutoftown.(S8)Ashe’spickinghimselfup,heseesalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.He’smuscular,andisgrowingasheapproachesthebar.
Hestepsuptothedoor,ordersthepoorbarkeepinside,anddemands,“IwantabeerNOW!
Hestrikeshisheavyfistonthebar,splittingitinhalf.(S9)Thebartendernervouslyhandsthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.Hetakesthebeer,bitesthetopofthebottleoff,anddownsthebeerinonegulp.
Astheterrifiedbartenderhidesbehindthebar,thebigmangetsuptoleave,“Doyouwantanotherbeer?
”thebartenderasksinatremblingvoice.
“Dangit,Idon’thavetime!
”thebigmanyells,(S10)“Igottogetoutoftown!
Don’tyouhearBigJohniscoming?
Task3:
AViewofHappiness
Dr.Smithhasproposedareasonable,ifperhapssomewhatoversimplifies,viewofhappiness.Accordingtohistheory,happinessmightbedescribedasastateifbalance.Andwhenhumanorcertainanimalsachievethatbalance,theyrendtoremaininthatconditioninordertorepeatthehappyfeeling.
Toillustratethis,wemaystudytwomagnets.Whentheirpositiveandnegativepolesmeet,theyarecomfortablyjoined,andtheyremainthere.Inotherwords,theyhaveattainedabalanceorstateofhappiness.Ifontheotherhand,oneofthepolesisreversed,andpositivepoleispressesagainstpositivepole,thereisresistance,instability,imbalanceastateofunhappiness.
Animalswithsomedegreeofintelligenceseemtofindhappinessinreinforcement.Oncetheyhavegainedoneormoreoftheirgoalssuchasfood,andwater,theylearntorepeattheactionsthatledtosatisfactionofthosegoals.Thisrepetitionorreinforcementproducesastateofbalanceorsenseofhappiness.
Accordingtothistheory,onlyanimalswithasignificantcapacitytolearnshouldbeabletoexperiencehappiness.Butintruthlearningcantakeplacethroughsurprisinglysimpleshort-termactionsuchasscratchinganitch,followedbypleasure,followedbymorescratching,andsoon.Thuslearningcanoccurwithalmostnoconsciousthought.
Forhumanbeings,blessedwiththeabilitytoreason,goalsarenotlimitedtotheshort-termsatisfactionofneeds.Indeed,thereisastronglinkbetweenhappinessandthefulfillmentoflong-termgoals.Evenifhumanstriveforgoalsthataremorecomplexandlonger-termthantheanimals’goals,oncethosegoalsaregained,happinessisreinforced.
1.Whydoesthespeakermention“magnets”?
2.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayanimalsdoaftertheyhavegotfood?
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothespeaker?
4.Whatdoesthespeakersayisspecialaboutthegoalsofhumanbeings?
5.Whichofthefollowingbestcapturesthemainideaofthepassage?
1D2.C3.B4.D5.A
IV.SpeakingOut
MODEL1Don’tletitgettoyou!
Susan:
Youlooksoangry.Whathappened?
Chris:
NothingI’drathernottalkaboutit.Justdon’task.
Comeon.Relax.Talktome.
Allright.ThismorningItookmycartothegaragetochecktheairconditioner.Theyonlygaveitaquicklook,refilleditwithsomeFreon,andchargedme300bucks!
Nowonderyou’relivid.I’dbemadtooifsomeonerippedmeofflikethat.
Yeah.Andtheywererude.TheysaidIdidn’tknowanythingaboutcars,whichIdon’t,buttheydidn’thavetobeblunt!
Soundslikeyougotarawdeal!
What’sworse,asIwasleaving,Iherdthensaying,“Don’ttrustthatguy.Helooksbroke.”WhenIheardthat,Ialmosthittheroof.
Don’tletitgettoyou.Betterignorethem.
Iagree.Ididmanagetokeepmycool.
Well,thebestthingyoucandoistofileacomplaintwiththeConsumerProtectionAgency.
soundslikeagoodidea.
MODEL2I’mtoodepressed.
Chris,Ihearyou’vebeendowninthedumps,soI’vecometocheeryouup.
It’snotgongowork.I’mtoodepressed
Come,on.Tellmewhat’sonyourmind.
Everything.Mygirlfriendleftme;
mydogranaway;
mywalletwasstolen.
Don’tworry.I’llhelpyousolvethebiggestproblem:
findingyouanewgirlfriend.
Forgetit.Anyway,I’mgettingbadgrades,andIwastoldthatI’dhavetorepeatalotofcoursesnextyear.WhenIheardthat,Ialmostlostit.
Look,relax.I’llhelpyouwiththosecourses.
Yeah,butIalsohavethreeweek’slaundrytodo.,andmyroomisapigsty.
Forgetit.You’reonyourown.
Come,on.Whatarefriendsfor?
Tokeepyouinhighspirits;
nottodoyourlaundry.
MODEL3Youseemtobeontopoftheworld.
Nora:
Oh,hey,John!
Hey!
Youseemtobeontopoftheworldtonight.What’sup?
I’msohappyI’mabouttoburst.Guesswhat?
You’vegotme.
Itmightbetruethatmisfortunesnevercomesingly,butyoucanalsohavea“doubleblessing”.Andthat’swhatIhad.
Youmeanyou’vehadtwohappyeventsinyourlife?
Exactly.Youknow,Iwasstronginallsubjectsexceptphysics.NowI’vefinallypassedthetest--theoneIneededtoqualifyforaBachelor’sdegree.
Congratulations!
You’dfaileditthreetimes.Nowwonderyou’rebeaming.What’stheothergoodnews?
ThemultinationalIwasdongmyfieldprojectatofferedmeajobatagoodstaringsalary.
Wow,wonderful,simplewonderful.
Ifeellikecelebrating.Shallwegotoabar?
Whynot?
NowYourTurn
Task1
SAMPLEDIALOG
A:
Youlookfurious.Whathappened?
B:
Nothing.I’drathernottalkaboutit.Justdon’task.
Comeon.Youshouldn’tkeepyourfeelingtoyourself.Youneedtoletoffsomestream.So,talktome.
Allright.ThismorningIwenttoashoptobuyadigitalcamera,Ionlyneedanordinaryone.Itisenoughformytoursinthesummervacation.Buytheypersuadedmetobuyaprofessionalcamera,whichcostthreetimesasmuch.
Butyouwerewillingtobuyforit.Anyway,itmustworkbetter.
Yousee,Iknownexttonothingaboutphotography.Sotheysimplytrickedmeintobuyinganexpensiveone.
Nowonderyou’relividwithrage.I’dbemadtooifIwererobbedlikethat.Whatareyougoingtodo?
Ialreadywentbackt
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