英语六级仔细阅读练习附答案文档格式.docx
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英语六级仔细阅读练习附答案文档格式.docx
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PodPeople."
Atthesupermarketshewanderstheaislesinaself-containedbubble,thankstoheriPoddigitalmusicplayer.Throughthoselittlewhiteearbuds,WolfischColelistenstoaplaylistmixedbyherfavoritediscpresenter-herself.
Athome,whenthekidsaretuckedaway,WolfischColeoftenescapestoanothersolomediapod-butinthisone,shestransmittinginsteadofjustreceiving.Onhercomputerweblog,or"
blog"
shetypesanonlinejournalchroniclingdailynewsofherlife,thensharesitallwiththeWeb.
WolfischCole-whoalsogetsherdailynewscustomizedofftheInternetandwhosedigitalvideorecorder(DVR)scansthroughthetelevisionwastelandtofindandrecordshowsthatsuithertastes-ispartofanewbreedofpeoplewhoarefiltering,shapingandevencreatingmediaforthemselves.Theyareincreasinglyturningtheirbacksontheestablishedsystemofmassmediathathasprovidednewsandentertainmentforthepasthalf-century.Theyvejoinedtheexploding"
iMedia"
revolution,puttingthepowerofmediainthehandsofordinarypeople.
ThetoolsofthemovementconsistofabubblingstewofnewtechnologiesthatincludeiPods,blogs,podcasts,DVRs,customizedonlinenewspapers,andsatelliteradio.
DevoteesofiMediarunthegamut(范围)fromthe89-year-oldNewYorkgrandmother,knownasBubby,whohastakenupbloggingtoshareherworldlyadvice,to11-year-oldDylanVerdiofTexas,whohasstartedbroadcastingherownhomemadeTVshowor"
vlog,forvideoweblog.InbetweenarecountlessiMediaenthusiastslikeRogiervanBakel,44,ofMaine,whoblogsatnight,readsaWeb-customizednewspageinthemorning,travelswithhisfullyloadediPodandcomeshometowatchwhatevertheDVRhaschosenforhim.
Iftheoldmediamodelwasbroadcasting,thisnewphenomenonmight"
becalledego-casting,saysChristineRosen,afellowwiththeEthicsandPublicPolicyCenter.Thetermfits,shesays,becausethetrendisallaboutme-me-media-"
theideaistogetexactlywhatyouwant,whenandwhereyouwantit."
RosenandotherstracethebeginningsoftheiMediarevolutiontotheinventionoftheTVremote,whichmarkedthefirstsubtleshiftofmediacontrolawayfrombroadcastersandintothehandsoftheaveragecouchpotato.Itenabledviewerstovotewiththeirthumbs-makingiteasiertoabandondullprogramsandavoidcommercials.Withtheproliferation(激增)ofcableTVchannelsinthelate1980sfollowedbythemid-1990sarrivaloftheInternet,controllingmediainputwasntjustaluxury."
Controlhasbecomeanecessity,"
saysBillRose,"
Withoutit,theresnowaytosortthroughalltheoptionsthatarebecomingavailable."
56.WhoisTerryWolfischColeprobablyaccordingtothepassage?
A.Amiddle-agedhousewife.
B.Asaleswomaninthesupermarket.
C.Adiscpresenter.
D.Anonlinenewswriter.
57.Whichofthefollowingisthecharacteristicofthenewbreedofpeopleaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theyprovidenewsandentertainmentforthepublic.
B.TheyhavestartedtheiMediarevolution.
C.Theyhavehelpedordinarypeoplecontrolmedia.
D.Theychoosewhattolistentoorwatchbythemselves.
58.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthedevoteesofiMediafromthepassage?
A.Theyareeitherveryoldorveryyoung.
B.Theyconsistofpeopleofallages.
C.TheyarelocatedinNewYork,TexasandMaine.
D.Theysharethesameinterests.
59.Accordingtothepassage,ChristineRosencallstheiMediarevolutionego-castingbecause_________
A.peopleshowthemselvesinthemedia
B.peoplegettheirneedsformediamet
C.peoplecanwatchwhatevertheylike
D.itistheinventionofanindividual
60.WhywastheinventionoftheTVremoteimportantaccordingtothepassage?
A.Becauseitenabledordinarypeopletocontrolmediatosomeextent.
B.BecauseitmademorecableTVchannelsavailabletopeople.
C.BecauseitledtotheinventionofInternetinthe1990s.
D.Becauseitmadelifeeasierforcouchpotatoes.
英语六级仔细阅读练习二
Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Manybankersmaybeworriedaboutwhethersomefancyproductdreamedupmightyetleadtoavisitfromthepolice.DanielDantas,afinancier,whohasprofitedbyoperatingatthemiddleplacewherebusinessandgovernmentmeetinBrazil,hasbeenopeningthedoortofindthepoliceoutsideformuchofthe
pastdecade.OnDecember2ndhewasconvictedofalesssophisticatedcrime:
tryingtobribepoliceofficers.Mr.Dantas,whohasacquiredgreatnotorietyinBrazil,wasfined$5millionandsentencedtotenyearsinprison.Hehasappealedagainsthisconviction.
Thechargestemsfromapoliceinvestigationintomoney-laundering(洗钱)knownasOperationSatiagraha.ItgrewoutofapreviousinvestigationintoMr.DantasuseofKroll,asecurityconsultancy,towatchoverhisbusinesspartners.DuringthisinvestigationthepoliceseizedacomputerfromOpportunity,Mr.Dantassinvestmentbank,whichcontaineddatafromthemid-1990sto2004andapparentlyshowedsuspiciousmovementsofmoney.
ThejudgefoundthatMr.Dantastriedtopaybribes,viatwogo-betweens,tokeephisnameoutoftheSatiagrahainvestigation.Amanfittedwithabuggingdevicewasoffered$1millionincash,withanother$4milliontofollow,thepolicesay.TheyclaimthatMr.DantasstrickinvolvedmoneytravellingtotheCaymanIslands,thenviatheBritishVirginIslandstoanaccountinIreland,ontoDelaware,andthenre-enteringBrazilasforeigninvestment.
ForMr.Dantashiscrimeisasteepfallfromgrace.Amanwhosleepslittleandsocializesless,heisavegetarianandself-madebillionaire,agiftedfinancierwhohasseriallyfallenoutwithhisbusinesspartners.Heoncecontrolledalargetelecomsfirm,actingforinvestorswhoincludedCitigroup.Hesaysheisthevictimofaconspiracymountedbythegovernment.
ItisMr.Dantassupposedinfluenceingovernmentcirclesthathasaddedtohisnotoriety.Duringthe1990s,whenmanystate-ownedbusinesseswereprivatized,Mr.Dantaspositionedhimselfasthemanwiththeneededexpertiseandcontacts.HeenjoyedeasyaccesstothegovernmentofPresidentFemandoHenriqueCardoso,includingmeetingswiththepresidenthimself.ThatinfluencecarriedthroughintothegovernmentofPresidentLuizInacioLuladaSilva.Mr.Dantasisallegedtohavebeenoneofthefundersofacash-for-votesschemeinBrazilsCongressmountedbyleadersofLulasWorkersPartyin2003-2004.ManyofthosewhohavehaddealingswithMr.Dantasinsistthatthesehavebeenlegitimateandconductedingoodfaith.TheyincludeLuizEduardoGreenhalgh,alawyerandPTpolitician,whomhehiredasaconsultant.
61.WhatkindofcrimewasDanielDantasconvictedofaccordingtothepassage?
A.Acrimequiteexperiencedandtactful.
B.Acrimebyoperatingatthemiddleplace.
C.Acrimeattemptingtotemperpolicetoworkforhim.
D.Acrimeinmoney-laundering.
62.HowdidthepoliceconvictthechargeagainstMr.Dantasaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theyseizedacomputerbychanceandgotsomeevidence.
B.Theydirectlyconductedaprobeintohim.
C.Theyfoundhetemperedpoliceofficerstodeletehisname.
D.Theyquestionedhimandmadesuretheprocessofmoney-laundering.
63.Mr.Dantasrelationshipwithhisbusinesspartnersisthat__
A.heusuallygetsalongwellwiththem
B.hedoesnothaveagoodrelationshipwiththem
C.hetotallytrustsallofhisbusinesspartners
D.hebelievesthattheymakehimavictim
64.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Dantasaccordingtothepassage?
A.Heisagiftedfinancierandlesssocializedperson.
B.Healwaysenjoysnotoriousfameineconomicandpoliticalfield.
C.Heisavegetarianwholikesmakingfoodbyhimself.
D.Histragedywasmountedbythegovernmentconspiracy.
65.WhatkindofrelationshipisreflectedbetweenMr.Dantasandgovernmentinthepassage?
A.Hisinfluenceongovernmentmayreducehisnotorietyandcrime.
B.Inbusinessprivatization,heparticipatedwithdemandingexpertise.
C.HenevermeetsthePresidenthimself.
D.Peopleknowinghimdeemthathewassheerevil.
答案解析:
56.据第一段的内容可知此段最后一句中提到的discpresenter只是一个比喻,而并不是她的真实身份,故排除C);
第二段最后一句确实提到她会把自己日常生活中发生的事情放到网上与大家分享,但是真正的新闻作家不可能只写自己的日常生活,由此可以排除D)。
57.D)。
定位:
根据题干中的thenewbreedofpeople定位到文章第三段第一句:
WolfischCole...ispartofanewbreedofpeoplewhoarefilterin9,shapingandevencreatingmediaforthemselves.
详解:
事实细节题。
本题考查对段落的理解。
第三段第一句指出:
沃尔费什.科尔是一个新的人群中的一员。
这个人群为自己过滤、修改甚至创作媒体。
D)"
他们自己选择听什么或者看什么"
与此相符、故为答案。
58.B)。
根据题干中的devoteesofiMedia定位到文章第五段:
DevoteesofiMediarunthegamut(范围)...
推理判断题。
本题考查对段落的正确理解。
第五段分别选择了老、中、青三个年龄阶段的典型人物来说明iMedia的拥护者包括了从老到少各个年龄阶段的人,故答案为B)。
A)中的"
不是很老就是很小"
没能包括第五段第二句中提到的罗吉尔梵巴克尔之类的中年人,因此排除;
C)中的"
纽约、田纳西和缅恩州"
是文中提到的各个年龄段的代表人物所处的位置,而这三个人并不是iMedia的所有拥护者,可以排除C);
他们有着相同的兴趣"
在文中没有提及,排除。
59.B)。
根据题干中的ChristineRosen和ego-casin9定位到文章第六段第二句:
Thetermfits,shesays,becallsethetrendisallaboutme.me.media—"
theideaistogetexactlywhatyouwant.whenandwhereyouwantit."
本题考查对句子的理解。
第六段第一句指出:
这一新的现象可以被称为"
自我播放"
,紧接着说这个词很贴切,因为这一趋势全是关于我一我一媒体——"
出发点就是你到底想要什么,你在何时、何地想得到你想要的东西"
。
60.A)。
根据题干中的TVremote定位到文章最后一段第一句:
RosenandotherstracethebeginningsoftheiMediarevolutiontotheinventionoftheTVremote,whichmarkedthefirstsubtleshiftofmediacontrolawayfax)mbroadcastersandintothehandsoftheaveragecouch
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