湖南科技大学高级英语第二册试题及答案Word文档格式.docx
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湖南科技大学高级英语第二册试题及答案Word文档格式.docx
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buildinglot.
5.TheAmericansareunwillingtowitnessorpermittheslow________ofthese
humanrightstowhichthisnationhasbeencommitted.6.Althoughshewasnotverysmartnow,shealreadyhadthe_________
7.The_________ofAmericanindustrynolongerleftanyroomforthecodeofthe
Victorianage.
8.Journalismwasamere________tocommercialism.
9.Thewaractedas____________inthisbreakingdownoftheVictoriansocial
structure.
10.Likemostescapist_________,thisonelasteduntilthemoneyranout.11.Nothostile,not_________,notsullen,noteveninquisitive.12.Backandforth,hishead________,desirewaxing,resolutionwaning.13.Maybesomewhereintheextinctcraterofhermind,afewembersstill
__________.
14.HerewastheveryheartofindustrialAmerica,thecenterofitsmost_________
andcharacteristicactivity.
15.Itreducedthewholeaspirationofmantoa________anddepressingjoke.
Section2:
Fromthelistofwordsatthetop,selectthecorrectsynonymforthe
underlinedwordsorphrasesineachsentence(15%)
hitdistressfellapartnoticeable
crazygapaimlesslytoughened
callforthambitiousperceptiveindustrious
putanendtomoralattitudescriticism
1.HurricaneCamillewascertaintopummelGulfport,Miss.,wheretheKoshaks
lived.
2.Thegroupheardgunlikereportsasotherupstairswindowsdisintegrated.
3.Butthebluesdidoccasionallyafflictalltheadults.
4.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews.
5.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.
6.Theconversationmoveddesultorilyhereandthere.
7.WhatalthistellsusisofadeepriftinthecultureofEnglandaftertheNorman
Conquest.
8.Formanholdsinhismortalhandsthepowertoabolishallformsofhuman
povertyandallformsofhumanlife.
9.Thisnewgenerationhasbeentemperedbywar,disciplinedbyahardandbitter
peace.
10.Flamingdiatribespouredfromtheirpensdenouncingthematerialism.
11.Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.
12.Hewasanenterprisingfellow.
13.Hecalledhimselfaperspicaciousman.
14.Iawardthischampionshiponlyafterlaboriousresearchandincessantprayer.
15.Thusinachangingworldyouthwasfacedwiththechallengeofbringourmores
uptodate.
II.Paraphrasethefollowingsentences.(20%)
1.We‘reelevated23feet.
2.Theplacehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehaseverbotheredit.3.Noonehasanyideawhereitwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandsparklesorjust
glows.
4.Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefforwhichourforebearsfoughtisstillat
issuearoundtheglobe.
5.Anditisanactivityonlyofhumans.
6.Boyandman,Ihadbeenthroughtheregionoftenbefore.
7.Theslightestmentionofthedecadebringsnostalgicrecollectionstothe
middle-aged
8.Theplacehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehaseverbotheredit.9.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthatfact.
10.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.
III.Translatethefollowingsentences(usingtheexpressionsgiveninthebrackets.(20%)
1.Amomentlater,thehurricaneliftedtheentireroofoffthehouseandskimmedit
40feetthroughtheair.
2.Inatropicallandscapeone‘seyestakesineverythingexceptthehumanbeings.
3.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwho
arerich.
4.Fads,Isubmit,aretheverynegationofreason.
5.Herewerehumanhabitationssoabominablethattheywouldhavedisgracedarace
ofrallycats.
6.暴风雨使旅客们处于孤立无援的处境。
(maroon)
7.他们个个都把一杯啤酒看成是一件难得的奢侈品。
(lookon)
8.他有可能已经听说这个坏消息了。
(chances)
9.我问起他美国的生活,他马上警觉起来。
(situp)
10.一丝智慧的光芒闪现在他的眼中。
(glimmer)
IV.Namethefiguresofspeechusedinthefollowingsentences.(oneineachsentence)(10%)
1.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.
2.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallaround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews.3.Letbothsidesexplorewhatproblemsuniteusinsteadofbelaboringthose
problemswhichdivideus.
4.Studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.
5.OtherwiseyouhavecommittedaDictoSimpliciter.
6.Thereisalimittowhatfleshandbloodcanbear.
7.Oneblinkedbeforethemasoneblinksbeforeamanwithhisfaceshotaway.8.Heisnomeanopponentinthecomingdebate.
9.Whenwecamebackwefoundhiminhisarmchair,peacefullygonetosleep—
butforever.
10.Hopefulyoungwriters,theirmindsandpensinflamedagainstwarandBabbittry,
cameingreatnumberstoliveinGreenwichVillage,thetraditionalartisticcenter.
V.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestionthatfollows(5%)
UNCLELOT
AndsoIamtowriteastory—butofwhat,andwhere?
Shallitberadiantwiththe
skyofItalyoreloquentwiththebeauidealofGreece?
Shallitbreatheodorandlanguorfromtheorient,orchivalryfromtheoccidentorgaietyfromFrance?
orvigorfromEngland?
No,no;
thesearealltooold—tooromance-like—tooobviously
picturesqueforme.No;
letmeturntomyownland—myown.NewEngland;
theland
ofbrightfiresandstronghearts;
thelandofdeeds,andnotofwords;
thelandoffruits,andnotofflowers;
thelandoftenspokenagainst,yetalwaysrespected;
?
Thelatchesofwhoseshoesthenationsoftheeartharenotworthytounloose.‘
Nowfromthisveryheroicapostrophe,youmaysupposethatIhavesomethingveryheroictotell.Bynomeans.itismerelyalittleintroductorybreezeofpatriotism,suchasoccasionallybrushesovereverymind,bearingonitswingstheremembranceofallweeverlovedofcherishedinthelandofourearlyyears;
andifitshouldseemtoberodomontadetoanypeopleinotherpartsoftheearth,letthemonlyimagineittobesaidabout?
OldKentucky,‘oldEngland,oranyothercorneroftheworldinwhich
theyhappenedtobebornandtheywillfinditquiterational.
But,astouchingourstory,itistimetobeing.DidyoueveryseethelittlevillageofNewbury,inNewEnglandIdaresayyouneverdid;
foritwasjustoneofthoseout-of-the-wayplaceswherenobodyeverycameunlesstheycameonpurpose:
agreenlittlehollow,wedgedlikeabird‘snestbetweenhalfadozenhighhills,thatkeptoffthewindandkeptoutforeigners;
sothatthelittleplacewasasstraightlysui
generisasiftherewerenotanotherintheworld.Theinhabitantswereallofthat
respectableoldsteadfastfamilywhomakeitapointtobeborn,bred,married,todie,andbeburiedallintheselfsamespot.Therewerejustsomanyhouses,andjustsomanypeoplelivedinthem;
andnobodyeverseemedtobesick,ortodieeither,atleastwhileIwasthere.Thenativesgrewoldtilltheycouldnotgrowanyolder,andthentheystoodstill,andlastedfromgenerationtogeneration.Therewas,too,anunchangeabilityaboutalltheexternalsofNewbury.Herewasaredhouse,andtherewasabrownhouse,andacrossthewaywasayellowhouse;
andtherewasastragglingrailfenceoratribeofmulleinstalksbetween.Theministerlivedhere,andSquireMoseslivedthere,andDeaconHartlivedunderthehill,andMessrs.NadabandAbihuPeterslivedbythecrossword,andtheold?
wider‘Smithlivedbythemeeting-house,andEbenezerCampkeptashoemaker‘sshopononeside,andPatienceMoselykeptamilliner‘sshopinfront;
andtherewasoldComfortScran,whokeptstoreforthewholetown,andsoldaxeheads,brassthimbles,licoriceballs,fancyhandkerchiefs,andeverythingelseyoucanthinkof.Here,too,wasthegeneralpost-office,whereyoumightseelettersmarvelouslyfolded,directedwrongsideupward,stampedwithathimble,andsuperscribedtosomeoftheDollys,orPollys,orPeters,orMosesesforenamedornotnamed.
Fortherest,astomanners,morals,arts,andsciences,thepeopleinNewburyalwayswenttotheirpartiesatthreeo‘clockintheafternoon,andcamehomebeforedark;
alwaysstoppedallworktheminutethesunwasdownonSaturdaynight;
alwayswenttomeetingonSunday;
hadaschoolhousewithalltheordinaryinconveniences;
wereinneighborlycharitywitheachother;
readtheirBibles,fearedtheirGod,andwerecontentwithsuchthingsastheyhad—thebestphilosophy,afterall
.
1.InthefirstparagraphtheauthorcontraststheEastandtheWestas
[A]indolentandgallant.[B]charmingandrude.
[C]foreignandfamiliar.[D]passiveandaggressive.
2.Inthesecondparagraphwecanseethattheauthorassumesherreaders
[A]preferrigorousarguments.[B]sharesimilarfeelings.
[C]needalotofpersuading.[D]dislikefigurativelanguage.
3.TheauthorchoosesNewEnglandashersubjectmatterbecausesheknowsitwell
andbecauseitsinhabitantsare
[A]talkativeratherthandiligent.[B]productiveratherthanself-indulgent.
[C]romanticratherthanserious.[D]charmingratherthanadmired.
4.ThefactsinthepassageindicatethatvillageofNewburyis
[A]accustomedtoseeingvagabonds.
[B]adenselypopulatedarea.
[C]soc
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